237 lines
6.8 KiB
Plaintext
237 lines
6.8 KiB
Plaintext
---
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title: "bun add"
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description: "Add packages to your project with Bun's fast package manager"
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---
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import Add from "/snippets/cli/add.mdx";
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To add a particular package:
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```bash terminal icon="terminal"
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bun add preact
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```
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To specify a version, version range, or tag:
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```bash terminal icon="terminal"
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bun add [email protected]
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bun add zod@^3.0.0
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bun add zod@latest
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```
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Bun writes the package to `dependencies` unless you pass `--dev`, `--optional`, or `--peer`. If `package.json` already lists it in another group, Bun updates that entry in place.
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## `--dev`
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<Note>**Alias** — `--development`, `-d`, `-D`</Note>
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To add a package as a dev dependency (`"devDependencies"`):
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```bash terminal icon="terminal"
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bun add --dev @types/react
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bun add -d @types/react
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```
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## `--optional`
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To add a package as an optional dependency (`"optionalDependencies"`):
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```bash terminal icon="terminal"
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bun add --optional lodash
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```
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## `--peer`
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To add a package as a peer dependency (`"peerDependencies"`):
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```bash terminal icon="terminal"
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bun add --peer @types/bun
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```
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Bun installs peer dependencies by default, so no additional `devDependencies` entry is needed.
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## `--exact`
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<Note>**Alias** — `-E`</Note>
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To pin a package to the resolved version, use `--exact`. Bun writes the exact version number to your `package.json` instead of a version range.
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```bash terminal icon="terminal"
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bun add react --exact
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bun add react -E
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```
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The difference in `package.json`:
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```json package.json icon="file-json"
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{
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"dependencies": {
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// without --exact
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"react": "^18.2.0", // this matches >= 18.2.0 < 19.0.0
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// with --exact
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"react": "18.2.0" // this matches only 18.2.0 exactly
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}
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}
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```
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To view a complete list of options for this command:
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```bash terminal icon="terminal"
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bun add --help
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```
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## `--catalog`
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In a workspace, `--catalog` writes the version to the root `package.json` [catalog](/pm/catalogs) and adds `"catalog:"` to the current package. `--catalog=<name>` uses a named catalog (`workspaces.catalogs.<name>`) and writes `"catalog:<name>"`.
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```bash terminal icon="terminal"
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bun add react --catalog
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bun add vitest --catalog=testing
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```
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```json package.json icon="file-json"
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// root package.json
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{
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"workspaces": {
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"packages": ["packages/*"],
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"catalog": {
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"react": "^18.2.0" // [!code ++]
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}
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}
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}
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```
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```json packages/app/package.json icon="file-json"
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{
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"dependencies": {
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"react": "catalog:" // [!code ++]
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}
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}
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```
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- If the catalog already has an entry, Bun reuses it and writes only `"catalog:"` to the current package. Pass an explicit version (`bun add react@19 --catalog`) to replace the entry — this affects every package that references it.
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- If you omit the version and the current `package.json` already has a range (`"react": "^18.2.0"`), Bun catalogs that range.
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- A package that already references `"catalog:<name>"` keeps using that catalog.
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- Attach the name with `=`: `--catalog=testing`, not `--catalog testing`.
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- Bun catalogs tarball and git specifiers under the package's real name. It rejects relative paths and workspace packages.
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Even without the flag, `bun add react` (no version) writes `"catalog:"` if the default catalog already lists `react`. Pass a version to write a concrete range instead.
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## `--filter`
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<Note>**Alias** — `-F`</Note>
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In a monorepo, add the package to the matching workspace(s) instead of the current directory's package. See [filtering](/pm/filter) for the pattern syntax. Repeat the flag to combine patterns; `!pattern` excludes.
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```bash terminal icon="terminal"
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bun add zod --filter api
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bun add -d typescript --filter './packages/*'
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bun add ./vendor/logger --filter '*'
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bun remove zod --filter '*' --filter '!api'
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```
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- `*` matches every workspace package but not the root. To include the root, name it: `--filter '*' --filter '<root-name>'`.
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- If no workspace matches, Bun writes nothing and the command fails.
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- Bun resolves local paths from the current directory and rewrites them relative to each selected package.
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- Bun updates `bun.lock` for the whole repo but links only the selected workspaces into `node_modules`, as with `bun install --filter`.
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- Cannot be combined with `--global`.
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## `--global`
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<Note>**Alias** — `bun add --global`, `bun add -g`, `bun install --global` and `bun install -g`</Note>
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To install a package globally, use the `-g`/`--global` flag. This does not modify the `package.json` of your current project. Use it to install command-line tools.
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```bash terminal icon="terminal"
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bun add --global cowsay # or `bun add -g cowsay`
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cowsay "Bun!"
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```
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```txt
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______
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< Bun! >
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------
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\ ^__^
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\ (oo)\_______
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(__)\ )\/\
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||----w |
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|| ||
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```
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<Accordion title="Configuring global installation behavior">
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```toml bunfig.toml icon="settings"
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[install]
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# where `bun add --global` installs packages
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globalDir = "~/.bun/install/global"
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# where globally-installed package bins are linked
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globalBinDir = "~/.bun/bin"
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```
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</Accordion>
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## Trusted dependencies
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Unlike other npm clients, Bun does not execute arbitrary lifecycle scripts for installed dependencies, such as `postinstall`. These scripts represent a potential security risk, as they can execute arbitrary code on your machine.
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To tell Bun to allow lifecycle scripts for a particular package, add the package to `trustedDependencies` in your package.json.
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```json package.json icon="file-json"
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{
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"name": "my-app",
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"version": "1.0.0",
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"trustedDependencies": ["my-trusted-package"] // [!code ++]
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}
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```
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Bun reads this field and runs lifecycle scripts for `my-trusted-package`.
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## Git dependencies
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To add a dependency from a public or private git repository:
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```bash terminal icon="terminal"
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bun add [email protected]:moment/moment.git
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```
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<Note>
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To install private repositories, your system needs the appropriate SSH credentials to access the repository.
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</Note>
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Bun supports a variety of protocols, including [`github`](https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v9/configuring-npm/package-json#github-urls), [`git`](https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v9/configuring-npm/package-json#git-urls-as-dependencies), `git+ssh`, and `git+https`.
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```json package.json icon="file-json"
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{
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"dependencies": {
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"dayjs": "git+https://github.com/iamkun/dayjs.git",
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"lodash": "git+ssh://github.com/lodash/lodash.git#4.17.21",
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"moment": "[email protected]:moment/moment.git",
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"zod": "github:colinhacks/zod"
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}
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}
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```
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## Tarball dependencies
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A package name can correspond to a publicly hosted `.tgz` file. Bun downloads and installs the package from that tarball URL rather than from the package registry.
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```sh terminal icon="terminal"
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bun add zod@https://registry.npmjs.org/zod/-/zod-3.21.4.tgz
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```
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`bun add` writes the URL to your `package.json`:
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```json package.json icon="file-json"
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{
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"dependencies": {
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"zod": "https://registry.npmjs.org/zod/-/zod-3.21.4.tgz"
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}
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}
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```
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---
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<Add />
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