/*
 * Arc4 random number generator for OpenBSD.
 * Copyright 1996 David Mazieres <dm@lcs.mit.edu>.
 *
 * Modification and redistribution in source and binary forms is
 * permitted provided that due credit is given to the author and the
 * OpenBSD project by leaving this copyright notice intact.
 */

/*
 * This code is derived from section 17.1 of Applied Cryptography,
 * second edition, which describes a stream cipher allegedly
 * compatible with RSA Labs "RC4" cipher (the actual description of
 * which is a trade secret).  The same algorithm is used as a stream
 * cipher called "arcfour" in Tatu Ylonen's ssh package.
 *
 * Here the stream cipher has been modified always to include the time
 * when initializing the state.  That makes it impossible to
 * regenerate the same random sequence twice, so this can't be used
 * for encryption, but will generate good random numbers.
 *
 * RC4 is a registered trademark of RSA Laboratories.
 */

#include <kernel/OS.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#ifdef __GNUC__
#define inline __inline
#else				/* !__GNUC__ */
#define inline
#endif				/* !__GNUC__ */

struct arc4_stream {
	uint8 i;
	uint8 j;
	uint8 s[256];
};

int                        rs_initialized;
static struct arc4_stream  rs;


static inline void arc4_init(struct arc4_stream *as)
{
	int     n;

	for (n = 0; n < 256; n++)
		as->s[n] = n;
	as->i = 0;
	as->j = 0;
}


static inline void arc4_addrandom(struct arc4_stream *as, 
                                  u_char *dat, int datlen)
{
	int     n;
	uint8 si;

	as->i--;
	for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) {
		as->i = (as->i + 1);
		si = as->s[as->i];
		as->j = (as->j + si + dat[n % datlen]);
		as->s[as->i] = as->s[as->j];
		as->s[as->j] = si;
	}
	as->j = as->i;
}


static void arc4_stir(struct arc4_stream *as)
{
	int     fd;
	struct {
		struct timeval tv;
		u_int rnd[(128 - sizeof(struct timeval)) / sizeof(u_int)];
	}       rdat;

	gettimeofday(&rdat.tv, NULL);
	fd = open("/dev/arandom", O_RDONLY);
	if (fd != -1) {
		read(fd, rdat.rnd, sizeof(rdat.rnd));
		close(fd);
	}
	/* fd < 0 or failed sysctl ?  Ah, what the heck. We'll just take
	 * whatever was on the stack... */

	arc4_addrandom(as, (void *) &rdat, sizeof(rdat));
}


static inline uint8 arc4_getbyte(struct arc4_stream *as)
{
	uint8 si, sj;

	as->i = (as->i + 1);
	si = as->s[as->i];
	as->j = (as->j + si);
	sj = as->s[as->j];
	as->s[as->i] = sj;
	as->s[as->j] = si;
	return (as->s[(si + sj) & 0xff]);
}


static inline uint32 arc4_getword(struct arc4_stream *as)
{
	uint32 val;
	val = arc4_getbyte(as) << 24;
	val |= arc4_getbyte(as) << 16;
	val |= arc4_getbyte(as) << 8;
	val |= arc4_getbyte(as);
	return val;
}


void arc4random_stir(void)
{
	if (!rs_initialized) {
		arc4_init(&rs);
		rs_initialized = 1;
	}
	arc4_stir(&rs);
}

void arc4random_addrandom(u_char *dat, int datlen)
{
	if (!rs_initialized)
		arc4random_stir();
	arc4_addrandom(&rs, dat, datlen);
}


uint32 arc4random()
{
	if (!rs_initialized)
		arc4random_stir();
	return arc4_getword(&rs);
}
