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<div class="box-info">A tradução desta página ainda não está completa. Até lá, partes incompletas mostrarão o original em inglês.</div>
<h1>Aplicativos</h1>
<p>Antes de mergulharmos dentro de todos os aplicativos que vem com o Haiku, vamos dar uma olhada detalhada em como instalar e desinstalar programas que foram baixados de algum lugar, por exemplo de um sítio mencionado na página <a href="../../welcome/welcome_pt_BR.html#software">Boas Vindas</a>.</p>
<div class="box-info">Deve-se descompactar/instalar arquivos somente dentro do Haiku. Se extrair um pacote no Linux ou Windows, por exemplo, e apenas copiar a pasta no Haiku depois, todos os atributos vitais são perdidos, porque aqueles sistemas operacionais normalmente não lidam com metadados.</div>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="install" name="install">Instalando aplicativos</a></h2>
<p>Software do Haiku sempre vem como um conjunto de arquivos. Na maior parte do tempo é um ZIP, alguns antigos pacotes BeOS vem em formato de software personalizado PKG. O software personalizado era capaz de automaticamente executar scripts de instalação, então após um duplo clique apenas se escolhia a pasta de destino e tudo era feito.<br />
Se for um arquivo ZIP, duplo clique abre o <span class="app">Expansor</span> onde também se define o destino e o descompacta. Como explicado no tópico <a href="filesystem-layout.html">Disposição do sistema de arquivos</a>, aquele destino ou é</p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td><span class="path">/boot/common/apps/</span></td><td> </td><td>para aplicativos disponíveis para todos os usuários</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="path">/boot/home/apps/</span></td><td> </td><td>para aplicativos disponíveis apenas para si mesmo</td></tr>
</table>
<p>Naturalmente, esta distinção se tornará relevante apenas quando o Haiku tiver suporte a multiusuário.</p>
<p>Uma vez que o arquivo é descompactado, deverá dar uma olhada dentrp da pasta recém-criada. Geralmente encontramos arquivos LeiaMe ou outra documentação de interesse.</p>
<p>Alguns programas necessitam de configurações adicionais. Por exemplo, <a href="tracker-add-ons.html">Adicionais do Rastreador</a>, <a href="preferences/datatranslations.html">Tradutores</a> ou outros componentes de aprimoramento do sistema tem que ser postos nas pastas certas. Ou encontrar um pequeno arquivo de script (frequentemente com o suxifo <span class="cli">.sh</span>) como <span class="cli">instalar</span> que basta um duplo clique para fazer tudo.<br />
Algumas vezes encontramos pastas que vinculam para o destino correto denominado "<span class="cli">arraste [nome do arquivo] aqui...</span>". Então, simplesmente siga aquela instrução e estará feito.</p>
<p>Most of the time, however, nothing of the sort is necessary and you're done after unpacking.<br />
Topics <a href="deskbar.html">Deskbar</a> or <a href="desktop-applets/launchbox.html">LaunchBox</a> describe how to add shortcuts to your newly installed application.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="uninstall" name="uninstall">Desinstalando aplicativos</a></h2>
<p>If the installation was done with an install script, chances are, there's an uninstall script as well. In that case, double-click it and you're done.<br />
Otherwise, uninstalling is simply done by deleting the application's folder.</p>
<p>This, of course, leaves back possible configuration files in your <span class="path">~/config/settings</span> folder. This may be on purpose, if you want to keep those settings in case you'll install the program again in the future. Also, when the installation involved those "<span class="cli">drag [filename] here...</span>" folders, those files are also left behind.</p>
<p>One method to quickly get to all the app's files is to do a quick query for a significant part of the application's name. This will reveal the app's binary, its installation folder and its settings as well as possible links in the Deskbar etc. Simply select all relevant files and delete them.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="list-of-apps" name="list-of-apps">Aplicativos do Haiku</a></h2>
<p>Haiku comes with a set of mostly small but essential applications. You'll find all of them at <span class="path">/boot/system/apps/</span> or <span class="path">/boot/common/apps/</span>. Applications that are not usually launched by a double-click on a data file (e.g. ShowImage for image files) can be found in the <span class="menu">Applications</span> menu of the Deskbar.</p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/activitymonitor-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/activitymonitor.html">ActivityMonitor</a></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
<td valign="top">A tool to track system resources like CPU and memory usage.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bootmanager-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/bootmanager.html">BootManager</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">A tool to install a boot menu in the Master Boot Record (MBR) of a drive.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/cdplayer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/cdplayer.html">CDPlayer</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Um reprodutor de CDs de áudio.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/charactermap-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/charactermap.html">CharacterMap</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">An application that shows the Unicode character map.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/codycam-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/codycam.html">CodyCam</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">A tool to regularly upload images from a webcam to a server.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/deskcalc-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/deskcalc.html">DeskCalc</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Uma calculadora.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/diskprobe-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/diskprobe.html">DiskProbe</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">A HEX editor for files and devices.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/diskusage-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/diskusage.html">DiskUsage</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">A tool to visualize a disk's memory usage.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/drivesetup-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/drivesetup.html">DriveSetup</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Uma ferramenta de particionamento de disco rígido.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/expander-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/expander.html">Expander</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">A tool to unpack common archives.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/icon-o-matic-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/icon-o-matic.html">Icon-O-Matic</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Um aplicativo pra criar ícones vetorias do Haiku.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/installer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/installer.html">Installer</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Ferramenta para instalar o Haiku numa partição.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/magnify-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/magnify.html">Magnify</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">A magnified view of the area around your mouse pointer.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/mail-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/mail.html">Mail</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Um cliente de email.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/mediaplayer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/mediaplayer.html">MediaPlayer</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">A player for all supported audio/video files.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/midiplayer-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/midiplayer.html">MidiPlayer</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Um player pra arquivos MIDI.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/packageinstaller-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/packageinstaller.html">PackageInstaller</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Instalador de pacotes do BeOS no formato PKG.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/people-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/people.html">People</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Um gerenciador de contatos.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/poorman-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/poorman.html">PoorMan</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Um servidor web simples.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/screenshot-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/screenshot.html">Screenshot</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Uma ferramenta para gerar capturas de tela.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/showimage-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/showimage.html">ShowImage</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Um visualizador de imagens simples.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/soundrecorder-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/soundrecorder.html">SoundRecorder</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top"><span style="color:silver">A tool to record audio from line-in or a microphone. [<i>ainda está faltando</i>]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/stylededit-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/stylededit.html">StyledEdit</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Um editor de texto simples.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/terminal-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/terminal.html">Terminal</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Acesso ao bash.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/textsearch-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/textsearch.html">TextSearch</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Uma ferramenta de busca para arquivos de texto.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/tv-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/tv.html">TV</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top"><span style="color:silver">Visualisador para TV analógica. [<i>ainda está faltando</i>]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/webpositive-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/webpositive.html">WebPositive</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Um navegador web nativo.</td></tr>
</table>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="cli-apps" name="cli-apps">Aplicativos do Haiku em linha de comando</a></h2>
<p>Besides the normal commandline tools coming with the bash shell or are necessary to be POSIX compliant, there are a few Haiku-specific commandline applications worth mentioning. These commands are often useful for scripting purposes, see also topic <a href="bash-scripting.html">Bash and Scripting</a>.</p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/cli-app-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/list-cli-apps.html">List of all commandline applications</a></td><td> </td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/cli-app-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/cli-apps.html">Haiku-specific commandline applications</a></td><td> </td></tr>
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<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="list-of-bundled-apps" name="list-of-bundled-apps">Aplicativos inclusos</a></h2>
<p>Besides the above listed programs, which are all maintained by the Haiku project, there are a few essential applications bundled in a standard Haiku system. Bugs and feature requests for those have to be filed with the particular maintainer.</p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bepdf-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/bepdf.html">BePDF</a></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
<td valign="top">Um visualizador de arquivos <acronym title="Portable Document Format">PDF</acronym>.</td></tr>
<!-- <tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/bezillabrowser-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td _translation_id="270"><a href="applications/bezillabrowser.html">BeZillaBrowser</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top" _translation_id="271">A web browser based on Mozilla's source code.</td></tr> -->
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/pe-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/pe.html">Pe</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">An advanced texteditor with syntax coloring and much more.</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/vision-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/vision.html">Vision</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Um cliente de <acronym title="Internet Relay Chat">IRC</acronym>.</td></tr>
<!-- <tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/vlc-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td _translation_id="276"><a href="applications/vlc.html">VLC media player</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top" _translation_id="277">VideoLAN's media player.</td></tr> -->
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/apps-images/wonderbrush-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="applications/wonderbrush.html">WonderBrush</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">YellowBite's graphics programm.</td></tr>
</table>
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<li><a href="../../jp/applications/activitymonitor.html"><img src="../../images/flags/jp.png" alt="" />日本語</a></li>
<li><a href="../../uk/applications/activitymonitor.html"><img src="../../images/flags/uk.png" alt="" />Українська</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../pt_PT/applications/activitymonitor.html"><img src="../../images/flags/pt_PT.png" alt="" />Português</a></li>
<li><a href="../../fi/applications/activitymonitor.html"><img src="../../images/flags/fi.png" alt="" />Suomi</a></li>
<li><a href="../../sk/applications/activitymonitor.html"><img src="../../images/flags/sk.png" alt="" />Slovenčina</a></li>
<li><a href="../../hu/applications/activitymonitor.html"><img src="../../images/flags/hu.png" alt="" />Magyar</a></li>
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<span>
<a href="../applications.html#list-of-apps" class="uplink">Aplicativos</a> 
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<div id="content">
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/activitymonitor-icon_64.png" alt="activitymonitor-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />Monitor de Atividade</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Aplicativos</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/ActivityMonitor</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/ActivityMonitor settings</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>Você pode acompanhar os recursos do sistema com o Monitor de Atividade e ativar diferentes itens de interesse.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/activitymonitor.png" alt="activitymonitor.png" />
<p>Ao clicar com o botão direito do mouse dentro da janela, pode-se alternar a exibição de todos os tipos de recursos:<br />
<i>Memória Utilizada/Armazenada, Espaço de Troca, Utilização da CPU, Recebimento/Envio via Rede, Falhas de página, Semáforos, Portas, Tarefas, Times, Aplicativos em Execução, Tamanho da Área de Transferência de dados brutos/texto, Nós de Mídia.</i></p>
<p>Abaixo o gráfico é uma legenda (ocultável a partir do menu de contexto). Pode-se mudar as cores, inclusive do fundo do gráfico, via arrastar e soltar de qualquer seletor de cores, por exemplo do <span class="app">Icon-O-Mático</span>.</p>
<p>Pode-se adicionar mais visualizações a partir do menu <span class="menu">Arquivo</span> se ele ficar muito cheio.</p>
<p>O menu <span class="menu">Definições</span> abre uma caixa de diálogo para definir o intervalo de atualização.</p>
<p>Cada visualização tem sua própria alça <a href="../gui.html#replicants">Replicante</a> e pode assim ser organizada, por exemplo, na Área de Trabalho.</p>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/bepdf-icon_64.png" alt="bepdf-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />BePDF</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Aplicativos</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/apps/BePDF/BePDF</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Documentação:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/apps/BePDF/docs/*</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/common/settings/BePDF</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>BePDF é um visualizador de PDF de carregamento rápido. Além de visualizar, ele suporta anotação e marcadores definidos pelo usuário para PDFs não encriptados. É totalmente traduzido para 20 idiomas até o momento, com idiomas adicionais sendo facilmente acrescentados através de arquivos de texto.</p>
<p>A Documentação está disponível em <a href="file:///boot/apps/BePDF/docs/English/table_of_contents.html">HTML</a> ou <a href="file:///boot/apps/BePDF/docs/English.pdf">PDF</a>. O último também está disponível a partir do menu <span class="menu">Ajuda | Mostrar Ajuda...</span>.</p>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/bootmanager-icon_64.png" alt="bootmanager-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />Gerenciador de Inicialização</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><i>nenhuma entrada, normalmente inicia a partir do menu <span class="menu">Ferramentas</span> do Instalador</i></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/BootManager</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><i>nenhum</i><br />Cópias de segurança do MBR são salvos por padrão em <span class="path">~/config/settings/bootman/</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>Se não adicionou a partição do Haiku a um gerenciador de inicialização pré-existente como o GRUB, o Gerenciador de Inicialização pode instalar um pequeno menu de inicialização na Master Boot Record (MBR) que mostra algo como isto:</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/bootmenu.png" alt="bootmenu.png" />
<div class="box-info">O Gerenciador de Inicialização não é ainda suficientemente testado e tem algumas restrições que causarão problemas se não forem atendidas: o menu só pode ser instalado no primeiro disco rígido e tem que haver um espaço de 2 KB após a MBR.</div>
<p>O Gerenciador de Inicialização o guia através do processo de instalação do menu de inicialização.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a name="1-drives" id="1-drives">Escolhendo o disco de destino</a></h2>
<img src="../images/apps-images/bootmanager-1.png" alt="bootmanager-1.png" />
<p>O Gerenciador de Inicialização começa com uma lista de todos os dispositivos de armazenamento disponíveis dos quais pode-se escolher o destino. Se já existe um menu de inicialização naquele dispositivo, o botão <span class="button">Desinstalar</span> torna-se ativo, conduzindo-o através de um procedimento simples para restaurar um antigo MBR salvo, assim removendo o menu de inicialização novamente.<br />
Caso contrário, escolha <span class="button">Instalar</span> para continuar.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a name="2-backup" id="2-backup">Criando uma cópia de segurança da Master Boot Record (MBR)</a></h2>
<p>No caso de alguma coisa dar errado ou desejar remover o menu de inicialização novamente, a Master Boot Record (MBR) é agora salva. Este é obviamente um passo muito importante, assegure-se de não sobrescrever acidentalmente alguma outra cópia de segurança da MBR talvez de alguma experiência recente, por exemplo!</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/bootmanager-2.png" alt="bootmanager-2.png" />
<img src="../images/apps-images/bootmanager-3.png" alt="bootmanager-3.png" />
<p>Apenas selecione um destino para o arquivo da cópia de segurança "<tt>MBR</tt>" ou deixe o caminho padrão. Após clicar em <span class="button">Próximo</span> receberá uma confirmação se a cópia foi gerada com sucesso.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a name="3-menu" id="3-menu">Configurando o menu de inicialização</a></h2>
<img src="../images/apps-images/bootmanager-4.png" alt="bootmanager-4.png" />
<img src="../images/apps-images/bootmanager-5.png" alt="bootmanager-5.png" />
<p>A seguir é apresentada uma lista de todas as partições do dispositivo de destino. Next you're presented with a list of all partitions on the destination drive. Ao selecionar as caixas de verificação decide-se quais entradas irão aparecer no menu de inicialização; as caixas de texto permitem renomear uma entrada.</p>
<p>Após isso, selecione do menu pop-up qual partição será inicializada por padrão e defina um tempo limite com o botão deslizante abaixo. Aqui, "<i>Imediatamente</i>" irá pular o menu de inicialização inteiramente, "<i>Nunca</i>" irá parar no menu de inicialização. Pode-se passar por cima da definição de tempo limite segurando <span class="key">ALT</span> enquanto inicializa.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a name="4-mbr" id="4-mbr">Gravando o menu de inicialização</a></h2>
<img src="../images/apps-images/bootmanager-6.png" alt="bootmanager-6.png" />
<img src="../images/apps-images/bootmanager-7.png" alt="bootmanager-7.png" />
<p>Antes do menu de inicialização ser gravado na MBR, é mostrado um resumo da sua configuração e então uma última chance de abortar a operação. Não se preocupe, uma vez que mantenha a cópia de segurança da MBR a salvo, poderá facilmente reverter as mudanças. Caso as coisas fiquem completamente estragadas, poderá sempre inicializar a partir de um CD ou pendrive USB de instalação do Haiku e recuperar a MBR com o Gerenciador de Inicialização.</p>
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<div id="content">
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/cdplayer-icon_64.png" alt="cdplayer-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />CDPlayer</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Aplicativos</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/CDPlayer</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/cd/*</span> - Armazena detalhes relativos a todos os CDs identificados</td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<!-- TODO: Exactly how does it work, once BGA got the cddb daemon finished?
<p>Haiku's simple CD player uses the system's <span class="cli">cddb</span> daemon to download artist/album/song names from a server on the internet. This means that a network connection is needed for this identification, of course, and also, privately burned compilations can't be identified.<br />
<p>This data is stored as plain text file containing the album/song names and playing time in <span class="path">~/cd</span>. Thus only one look-up after first insertion is needed. Plus, if you need the details of a CD, maybe for creating a nice cover, you now know where to look for it.</p>
-->
<p><br /></p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/cdplayer.png" alt="cdplayer.png" />
<p>A utilização é basicamente o que é esperado dos botões de controle apresentados.<br />
Ative o botão <span class="button">Repeat</span> à esquerda de <span class="button">Shuffle</span> para repetir todo o CD.</p>
<p>Se você precisar de mais opções de controle como listas de execução, experimente utilizar o <a href="mediaplayer.html">MediaPlayer</a>.</p>
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@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/charactermap-icon_64.png" alt="charactermap-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />Mapa de Caracteres</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Aplicativos</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/CharacterMap</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/CharacterMap settings</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>O Mapa de Caracteres mostrará ao usuário o código UTF-8 de cada caractere que uma fonte suporta.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/charactermap.png" alt="charactermap.png" />
<p>À esquerda temos os blocos padronizados, junto com uma função de filtro acessível. Opcionalmente, pode-se escolher também <span class="menu">Mostrar blocos privados</span> do menu <span class="menu">Ver</span>. A direita mostra os caracteres reais nesses blocos, usando a fonte especificado no menu <span class="menu">Fonte</span>. Abaixo pode-se mudar o tamanho da fonte. E mais abaixo, os valores do caractere atualmente sob o cursor do mouse é mostrado em hexadecimal, decimal e notação UTF-8.</p>
<p>Você pode arrastar e soltar um caractere diretamente do mapa de caracteres para dentro de um editor de texto ou clicar com o botão direito do mouse em um deles para então <span class="menu">Copiar caractere</span> (<span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">C</span>) ou <span class="menu">Copiar como cadeia de byte de escape</span> (<span class="key">SHIFT</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">C</span>). Resultando, então, <tt></tt> ou <tt>\xe2\x82\xac</tt>.</p>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/cli-app-icon_64.png" alt="cli-app-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />Haiku-specific commandline applications</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/bin</span><br /><span class="path">/boot/common/bin</span><br /><span class="path">~/config/bin</span></td></tr>
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<p><br /></p>
<p>All commandline applications shipped with Haiku are in either <span class="path">/boot/system/bin</span> or <span class="path">/boot/common/bin</span>. Your own or additionally installed commandline apps should go in <span class="path">~/config/bin</span>. All these locations are part of the PATH variable and are therefore automatically found.<br />
The following isn't an exhaustive list of all Haiku-specific CLI apps, it serves just to highlight a few of the most useful to give you a taste. Feel encouraged to explore what's in the <span class="path">bin/</span> folders on your own a bit. Executing an app with the parameter <tt>--help</tt> shows the usage of the command and all its various options.</p>
<h3><a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="cli-attributes" name="cli-attributes">Relating to attributes: <span class="cli">listattr</span>, <span class="cli">catattr</span>, <span class="cli">addattr</span>, <span class="cli">rmattr</span>, <span class="cli">copyattr</span></a></h3>
<p>These commands are used to display, read out, add and remove attributes of files. Remember that these meta data are currently only available on BFS formatted volumes. Moving files onto other file systems will strip all attributes!<br />
All these commands are described in topic <a href="../attributes.html#attributes-terminal">Attributes in Terminal</a>.</p>
<h3><a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="cli-index" name="cli-index">Relating to the index: <span class="cli">lsindex</span>, <span class="cli">mkindex</span>, <span class="cli">reindex</span>, <span class="cli">rmindex</span></a></h3>
<p>With these commands you list, make, reindex and remove attributes to BFS' index. Every volume has it's own index, remember that when copying files from one volume to another.<br />
These commands are described in topic <a href="../index.html">Index</a>.</p>
<h3><a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="cli-scripting" name="cli-scripting">Useful scripting commands</a></h3>
<p>Here are a few commandline tools that are especially useful for scripting (see also topic <a href="../bash-scripting.html">Bash and Scripting</a>).</p>
<table summary="scripting cli tools" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td><p><span class="cli">alert</span></p></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
<td valign="top"><p><span class="cli">alert</span> conjures up the typical alert window with a pre-defined icon, explanatory text and up to three buttons. It will return the title of the pressed button and an exit status (starting with 0). For example, this is made of the line:</p>
<pre class="terminal">alert --idea "FantasticApp(tm) installed successfully!
Would you like a link to it?" "On Desktop" "In Deskbar" "No thanks"</pre>
<p><img src="../images/apps-images/cli-alert.png" alt="cli-alert.png" /></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p><span class="cli">filepanel</span></p></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
<td valign="top"><p><span class="cli">filepanel</span> displays a load or save file panel and lets the user choose a file or location. As a return value you'll get the chosen file or folder's path. There are several parameters available, for example to set a starting directory, a window title, a default name when saving or restrictions to the allowed types of files. This is an example of</p>
<pre class="terminal">filepanel -s -t "Save your logfile" -d ~/config/settings -n Fantastic.log</pre>
<p><img src="../images/apps-images/cli-filepanel.png" alt="cli-alert.png" /></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p><span class="cli">waitfor</span></p></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
<td valign="top"><p><span class="cli">waitfor</span> is a nice way to wait for a particular application or thread to be started or to have ended.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p><span class="cli">query</span></p></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
<td valign="top"><p><span class="cli">query</span> is the commandline version of the Find panel. In fact, a quick way to generate the search term is to build a query in the Find panel, switch to <span class="menu">by formula</span>, add double quotes (<tt>"</tt>) in front and back and paste the whole string after your <span class="cli">query</span> command in Terminal or your script.</p>
</td></tr></table>
<h3><a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="cli-other" name="cli-other">Other commands</a></h3>
<table summary="scripting cli tools" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td><p><span class="cli">checkfs</span></p></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
<td><p><span class="cli">checkfs</span> is an important tool to check for errors in your file system. Simply add the volume or device name and it'll run through every file and correct inconsistencies where possible.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p><span class="cli">open</span></p></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
<td valign="top"><p><span class="cli">open</span> is a very handy little tool. With it you open any file with its preferred application, or start a specific application by its signature without the need to know its exact path. It also works with URLs and even with the "virtual" directories <tt>.</tt> for the current directory and <tt>..</tt> for the parent, opening the folder in Tracker.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p><span class="cli">desklink</span></p></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
<td valign="top"><p><span class="cli">desklink</span> can install an icon for any file, folder, query or application in the Deskbar tray. It also offers the option to provide a context menu when right-clicking an icon to execute special actions. As an example, try this to add the commandline app <span class="app">screenshot</span> with various options (the "<tt>\</tt>" in the first line is just for the line break in Terminal):</p>
<pre class="terminal"> desklink "cmd=Active window (2s):/bin/screenshot --window --border --delay 2" \
"cmd=Remove replicant:desklink --remove=screenshot" /bin/screenshot
</pre>
<p><img src="../images/apps-images/cli-desklink.png" alt="cli-alert.png" /></p>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/codycam-icon_64.png" alt="codycam-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />CodyCam</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Aplicativos</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/CodyCam</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/codycam</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>Com a CodyCam você tira fotos em um intervalo específico de uma câmera web conectada ou qualquer outro dispositivo de entrada de vídeo e salva através de FTP.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/codycam.png" alt="My very temporarily installed cam in Dartmoor National Park." />
<p>À esquerda, abaixo da previsão, defina o nome do arquivo que receberá um número crescente para cada foto tirada. To the left under the preview, you set the filename that'll be suffixed with an increasing number for every picture taken. Abaixo decida em que formato de arquivo e velocidade relativa as fotos serão tiradas.</p>
<p>À direita escolha entre FTP ou sFTP (se SSH estiver disponível) e forneça os dados necessários para salvar as imagens em um servidor.</p>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/deskcalc-icon_64.png" alt="deskcalc-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />DeskCalc</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Aplicativos</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/DeskCalc</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/DeskCalc_settings</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>DeskCalc é uma calculadora simples que não obstante tem algumas funcionalidades interessantes que não são aparentes à primeira vista.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/deskcalc.png" alt="deskcalc.png" />
<ul>
<li><p>DeskCalc entende muito mais do que seu simples teclado sugere.<br />
Além dos operadores <tt>+</tt>, <tt>-</tt>, <tt>*</tt>, <tt>/</tt>, <tt>%</tt>, <tt>^</tt> e das constantes <tt>pi</tt> e <tt>e</tt> as seguintes funções matemáticas são suportadas:<br />
<tt>acos</tt>, <tt>asin</tt>, <tt>atan</tt>, <tt>atan2</tt>, <tt>ceil</tt>, <tt>cos</tt>, <tt>cosh</tt>, <tt>exp</tt>, <tt>floor</tt>, <tt>log</tt>, <tt>log10</tt>, <tt>pow</tt>, <tt>sin</tt>, <tt>sinh</tt>, <tt>sqrt</tt>, <tt>tan</tt>, <tt>tanh</tt>.</p></li>
<li><p>Quando se trata da entrada de dados do usuário, o DeskCalc é bastante tolerante:<br />
<tt>/</tt>, <tt>:</tt>, <tt>\</tt> são todos interpretados como operadores de divisão,<br />
<tt>*</tt>, <tt>x</tt> são símbolos válidos para multiplicação.<br />
Além disso, esteja ciente que <tt>.</tt> e <tt>,</tt> são ambos considerados pontos flutuantes, o que significa que não devem ser usados como separadores de 1000 (milhar).</p></li>
<li><p>Clicar com o botão direito do mouse oferece estas opções:</p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td><span class="menu">Habilitar Num Lock ao iniciar</span></td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td>automaticamente ativa o bloqueio de número quando carregar o DeskCalc</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Exibir teclado</span></td><td></td><td>oculta o teclado quando desativado</td></tr>
</table></li>
<li><p>É possível redimensionar a calculadora até que atenda as suas necessidades e então colocá-la como um <a href="../gui.html#replicants">Replicante</a> para o Desktop via arrastar e soltar do símbolo no canto inferior direito. Certifique-se de que a opção <span class="menu">Exibir replicantes</span> está ativada no Deskbar.</p></li>
<li><p>O teclado pode ser colorido com o arrastar e soltar de qualquer fonte de cor, por exemplo do <span class="app">Icon-O-Matic</span>.</p></li>
<li><p>Pode-se mover para cima e para baixo no histórico de cálculos anteriores com <span class="key"></span> e <span class="key"></span>.</p></li>
<li><p>É possível selecionar conteúdos do DeskCalc e arrastar e soltá-los dentro de qualquer aplicação. Ou soltá-los dentro de uma janela do Rastreador (Tracker) ou sobre a Área de Trabalho e um arquivo de texto com aquele recorte é criado lá.</p>
<p>Ainda melhor, o inverso também é possível: <br />
Criar recortes como descrito em vários estágios do cálculo, voltar a eles pelo arrastar e soltar e devolvê-los ao DeskCalc.<br />
Ou arrastar e soltar um cálculo diretamente de um correio eletrônico para o DeskCalc.</p></li>
<li><p>DeskCalc pode ser usado no Terminal. Apenas ponha a expressão em aspas duplas, como aqui:</p>
<pre class="terminal">~&gt; DeskCalc "sin(45)*(cos(12)+3.45)"
3.6536554673202546181795194727005826674359494735820338441084848</pre></li>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/diskprobe-icon_64.png" alt="diskprobe-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />Analisador de Disco</h2>
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<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Aplicativos</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/DiskProbe</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/DiskProbe_data</span></td></tr>
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<p><br /></p>
<p>O Analisador de Disco é um editor hexadecimal para ver e alterar dados de um arquivo ou num dispositivo em nível de byte. É uma ferramenta de muito baixo nível e tem portanto o potencial para realmente bagunçar as coisas se não for cuidadoso!</p>
<div class="box-warning">Sempre trabalhe com a cópia de segurança de um arquivo e seja extra cuidadoso quando trabalhando diretamente num dispositivo.</div>
<p>Ao iniciar o Analisador de Disco primeiro será perguntado pelo arquivo ou dispositivo a ser trabalhado. Após isso será mostrada esta interface:</p>
<p><img id="diskprobe" src="../images/apps-images/diskprobe.png" alt="diskprobe.png" /></p>
<p>A visualização principal mostra sempre um bloco de dados, o tamanho dos que pode ser ajustado com <span class="menu">Visualizar | Tamanho de Bloco</span>. À esquerda está o deslocamento para o início do bloco, no meio os dados como valores hexadecimais e à direita os mesmos como símbolos ASCII.<br />
Pode-se mover de bloco em bloco com o botão deslizante ou com <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key"></span> e <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key"></span> e alternar entre as colunas HEX e ASCII com <span class="key">TAB</span>.</p>
<p><span class="menu">Bloco | Seleção</span> não apenas exibirá a seleção com diferentes extremidades (e em hexa ou decimal, definido por <span class="menu">Visualizar | Base</span>), irá também interpretar a seleção como um bloco deslocado para o qual pode ser pulado. Ele ficará acinzentado se a posição estiver fora do arquivo/dispositivo.<br />
Esta é uma funcionalidade útil principalmente quando se olha para os sistemas de arquivos, como eles frequentemente contém ponteiros para outros blocos.</p>
<p>Se o arquivo que está analisando incluir atributos, o menu <span class="menu">Atributos</span> pode ser utilizado para abrir qualquer um deles em uma nova janela do Analisador de Disco. Aqui está o atributo de direitos autorais do aplicativo <span class="app">Sobre o Sistema</span>:
</p><p><img id="diskprobe-attribute" src="../images/apps-images/diskprobe-about-attr.png" alt="diskprobe-about-attr.png" /></p>
<p>Dependendo do tipo de atributo, será fornecida uma guia de edição diferente junto com o sempre presente <i>Editor Raw</i>. Por exemplo, existem editores para sequencias e tipos MIME ou um visualizador de ícone para o atributo vectoricon.</p>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/diskusage-icon_64.png" alt="diskusage-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />Uso do Disco</h2>
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<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Aplicativos</span></td></tr>
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<p><br /></p>
<p>O Uso do Disco mostra graficamente como o espaço nos volumes de disco está sendo utilizado.<br />
Uma ferramenta útil para responder à pergunta, "<i>Para onde foi todo o meu espaço em disco?</i>".</p>
<p><img id="diskusage" src="../images/apps-images/diskusage.png" alt="diskusage.png" /></p>
<p>Os círculos concêntricos representam diferentes níveis na hierarquia do sistema de arquivos. Acima, o círculo no centro representa a pasta <span class="path">/boot/home/</span>. Cada segmento do anel imediatamente externo àquele círculo é um arquivo ou pasta sob <span class="path">/boot/home/</span>. Cada segmento mais distante nos leva a um nível mais profundo na hierarquia de arquivos. Pode ser necessário redimensionar a janela para acomodar pastas muito profundas.</p>
<p>Acima do gráfico há um menu pop-up que permite alternar entre todos os volumes montados. Antes que o uso de disco de um volume possa ser exibido, ele deve ser analisado. Como isto pode tomar um tempo para discos maiores, pode-se examinar outro volume enquanto a análise é feita em segundo plano.</p>
<div class="box-info"><ul>
<li>Se a representação gráfica de um arquivo ou pasta compreende menos de dois graus de um círculo, ele é excluído da exibição.</li>
<li>O número de arquivos que é relatado para uma pasta inclui arquivos em subpastas também. Uma pasta conta como um arquivo.</li>
<li>O Uso do Disco ignora vínculos simbólicos.</li>
</ul></div>
<p>Conforme mova o mouse sobre um segmento, informações sobre aquele arquivo ou pasta aparece na barra de status na base da janela.</p>
<p>Clicar com o botão direito do mouse em um segmento abre um menu de contexto para <span class="menu">Obter Infomeções</span>, <span class="menu">Abrir</span> (com Rastreador [Tracker]), <span class="menu">Abrir com</span> outro aplicativo adequado ou <span class="menu">Reexaminar</span> aquela pasta em particular.<br />
Clicar com o botão esquerdo do mouse um segmento faz daquele arquivo/pasta o centro do círculo.<br />
Clicar com o botão esquerdo do mouse o centro do círculo faz subir um nível acima.</p>
<p>Pode-se arrastar arquivos e pastas do Uso do Disco para outros aplicativos ou para a Área de Trabalho ou outra janela do Rastreador (Tracker) para copiar. Inversamente, volumes e pastas soltos na janela do Uso do Disco irá focar diretamente neles, tornando-os o novo centro do círculo.</p>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/drivesetup-icon_64.png" alt="drivesetup-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />Configuração de Unidade</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Aplicativos</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/DriveSetup</span></td></tr>
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<p><br /></p>
<p>Configuração de Unidade é uma ferramenta para criar, excluir e inicializar partições. Neste momento ela não pode redimensionar ou mover partições existentes, então será preciso ou um volume não particionado (talvez uma unidade USB externa ou outro disco rígido) ou realizar uma configuração inicial com uma ferramenta como o <a href="http://gparted.sourceforge.net/livecd.php">GParted LiveCD</a> para obter espaço para outra partição.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/drivesetup.png" alt="drivesetup.png" />
<p>No topo está uma representação gráfica de todas as partições dentro do dispositivo escolhido na lista abaixo dela. Além de um máximo de 4 partições primárias, cada uma delas pode conter um número de partições extendidas/lógicas. Pode ser necessário expandir esta lista com o widget +/- que aparece, neste caso, na frente do dispositivo para ver mais detalhes de cada partição lógica.</p>
<p>Pode-se selecionar uma partição da lista e montá-la ou desmontá-la com os comandos do menu <span class="menu">Partição</span> ou pressionando <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">M</span> ou <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">U</span>.</p>
<p>Também é possível excluir completamente uma partição com <span class="menu">Partição | Excluir</span>.<br />
O que nos traz isso:</p>
<div class="box-stop">Lidar com a criação/exclusão/inicialização de partições é um negócio muito perigoso. Sempre cheque duas vezes para ter certeza de que está fazendo certo e sempre mantenha uma cópia de segurança atualizada de seus dados no caso de algo sair errado!</div>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="creating" name="creating">Criando uma nova partição</a></h2>
<div class="box-info">Se planeja usar o disco inteiro como uma partição, por exemplo um pendrive USB ou um cartão Compact Flash, pode pular a criação de uma partição e proceder direto para a <a href="#initializing">Inicialização</a>.</div>
<p>Quando encontrar espaço não formatado na unidade, como acima <tt>&lt;empty&gt;</tt>, pode criar uma nova partição neste espaço com <span class="menu">Partição | Criar...</span>(<span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">C</span>).</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/drivesetup-create.png" alt="drivesetup-create.png" />
<p>Aparecerá esta caixa de diálogo que permite ajustar o tamanho e o tipo da partição. Escolha <span class="menu">Be File System</span> se deseja usar a partição para uma instalação do Haiku ou se deseja utilizar todas as interessantes funcionalidades do Haiku nela, como atributos e consultas. Observe que outros sistemas operacionais podem não ser capazes de acessar a partição.</p>
<p>Caso tenha criado uma partição primária ao invés de apenas outra partição extendida/lógica dentro de uma, o diálogo abaixo também exibe uma caixa de verificação <span class="menu">Partição ativa</span>. Deverá marcá-la, caso utilize aquela partição para inicializar uma instalação Haiku.</p>
<p>Antes que possa utilizar, ou mesmo monte a partição recentemente criada, ela tem que ser inicializada com um sistema de arquivos.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="initializing" name="initializing">Inicializando uma partição</a></h2>
<p>Apenas partições desmontadas podem ser inicializadas utilizando o menu <span class="menu">Partição | Inicializar</span>.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/drivesetup-initialize.png" alt="drivesetup-initialize.png" />
<p>Aqui define-se o nome da partição e o tamanho de seus blocos. 2048 bytes por bloco são recomendados, mas pode-se escolher tamanhos maiores ou menores se tiver essas necessidades muito específicas.<br />
A inicialização irá destruir todos os dados naquela partição!</p>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/expander-icon_64.png" alt="expander-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />Expansor</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><i>Nenhuma entrada, normalmente carregado através do duplo clique em um arquivo suportado.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/Expander</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/Expander_Settings</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>O Expansor é uma pequena ferramenta que permite a descompactação rápida dos formatos de arquivo mais comuns, tais quais zip, gzip, bzip2, rar e tar.gz.<br />
Apenas dê um clique duplo em um arquivo compactado para ver esta simples janela:</p>
<p><img id="expander" src="../images/apps-images/expander.png" alt="expander.png" /></p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td style="width:80px;"><span class="button">Origem</span></td><td style="width:70px;"><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">O</span></td><td>abrirá um diálogo de arquivo para localizar um item compactado para descompactar.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="button">Destino</span></td><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">D</span></td><td>abrirá um diálogo de arquivo para definir o destino.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="button">Descompactar</span></td><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">E</span></td><td>iniciará a descompactação. Pode ser abortado com <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">K</span>.</td></tr>
</table>
<p>Pode-se alternar a exibição da lista de arquivos (des)marcando <i>Mostrar conteúdo</i> ou pressionando <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">L</span>.</p>
<div class="box-info">O Expansor pode apenas descompactar itens inteiros.<br />
Não é possível selecionar arquivos individuais para expandir ou adicionar/remover arquivos do item compactado.</div>
<p><span class="menu">Definições | Definições...</span> ou <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">S</span> abre uma caixa de diálogo de preferência que oferece algumas definições úteis para ajustar o comportamento do Expansor.<br />
As opções são todas auto-explicativas:</p>
<p><img id="preferences" src="../images/apps-images/expander-preferences.png" alt="expander-preferences.png" /></p>
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<table class="index" id="index" summary="index">
<tr class="heading"><td>Índice</td></tr>
<tr class="index"><td><a href="#bitmap-vector">Bitmap BeOS versus ícones vetoriais Haiku</a><br />
<a href="#icons-attributes">Ícones são atributos</a><br />
<a href="#i-o-m">Criando ícones com o Icon-O-Mático</a><br />
<a href="#i-o-m-path">Caminho</a><br />
<a href="#i-o-m-shape">Forma</a><br />
<a href="#i-o-m-style">Estilo</a><br />
<a href="#i-o-m-transformer">Transformador</a><br />
<a href="#i-o-m-save">Salvando um ícone</a><br />
<a href="#i-o-m-tips">Dicas &amp; Truques</a></td></tr>
</table>
<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/icon-o-matic-icon_64.png" alt="icon-o-matic-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />Icon-O-Mático</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Aplicativos</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/Icon-O-Matic</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/Icon-O-Matic</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>Antes de nós tratarmos sobre a verdadeiro criação de ícones no Icon-O-Mático, umas poucas palavras sobre ícones no Haiku em geral.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="bitmap-vector" name="bitmap-vector">Bitmap BeOS versus ícones vetoriais Haiku</a></h2>
<p>Contrary to the BeOS, Haiku uses vector icons instead of bitmap icons. A special Haiku Vector Icon Format (HVIF) was developed that is highly optimized for small file sizes and fast rendering. That's why our icons are for the most part <i>much</i> smaller than either a bitmap or the widely used SVG format. Also, unlike BeOS' bitmap icons, Haiku isn't limited to an 8bit palette (256 colors).<br />
Take this icon of the Terminal, for example:</p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="10">
<tr align="center"><td><b>Bitmap</b></td><td><b>SVG</b></td><td><b>HVIF</b></td></tr>
<tr align="center"><td><img src="../../images/apps-images/i-o-m-terminal-bitmap32.png" alt="i-o-m-terminal-bitmap32" width="32" height="32" /> <img src="../../images/apps-images/i-o-m-terminal-bitmap16.png" alt="i-o-m-terminal-bitmap16" width="16" height="16" /></td><td style="width:100px"><img src="../../images/apps-images/terminal-icon_32.png" alt="terminal-icon_32" width="32" height="32" /></td><td><img src="../../images/apps-images/terminal-icon_32.png" alt="terminal-icon_32" width="32" height="32" /></td></tr>
<tr align="center"><td>1,024 byte<br />+ 256 byte</td><td> 7,192 byte </td><td> 768 byte </td></tr>
</table>
<p>Note that the BeOS used two versions of an icon, one 16x16 and one 32x32, to achieve good visuals in List and Icon View mode.</p>
<p>This trick isn't needed with vector icons. Besides only taking up a few hundred bytes in a file, vector icons also scale much better than bitmaps. (Note: BeOS offered only a 16x16 and 32x32 display.)</p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="10">
<tr align="center"><td> </td><td><b>16x16</b></td><td><b>32x32</b></td><td><b>64x64</b></td><td><b>128x128</b></td></tr>
<tr align="center"><td><b>Bitmap</b></td>
<td><img src="../../images/apps-images/i-o-m-bitmap16.png" alt="i-o-m-bitmap16" width="16" height="16" /></td>
<td><img src="../../images/apps-images/i-o-m-bitmap32.png" alt="i-o-m-bitmap32" width="32" height="32" /></td>
<td><img src="../../images/apps-images/i-o-m-bitmap64.png" alt="i-o-m-bitmap64" width="64" height="64" /></td>
<td><img src="../../images/apps-images/i-o-m-bitmap128.png" alt="i-o-m-bitmap128" width="128" height="128" /></td></tr>
<tr align="center"><td><b>Vetor</b></td>
<td><img src="../../images/apps-images/i-o-m-vector16.png" alt="i-o-m-vector16" width="16" height="16" /></td>
<td><img src="../../images/apps-images/i-o-m-vector32.png" alt="i-o-m-vector32" width="32" height="32" /></td>
<td><img src="../../images/apps-images/i-o-m-vector64.png" alt="i-o-m-vector64" width="64" height="64" /></td>
<td><img src="../../images/apps-images/i-o-m-vector128.png" alt="i-o-m-vector128" width="128" height="128" /></td></tr>
</table>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="icons-attributes" name="icons-attributes">Ícones são atributos</a></h2>
<p>Icons are stored as an attribute with their file. However, that doesn't mean that every file has to have this attribute to appear with an icon in a Tracker window: data files inherit their icon from their filetype. To globally change the filetype's icon you use the <span class="app">FileTypes</span> preferences. If you only want to add a special icon to an individual file, you use the <span class="app">FileType add-on</span> on it instead. See topic <a href="../filetypes.html">Filetypes</a> for more information.</p>
<div class="box-info">Being an attribute, it follows that only filesystems supporting metadata can retain a file's individual icon. So, if you move files off your BFS volume, consider zipping them up so you don't lose icons or other attributes.</div>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="i-o-m" name="i-o-m">Criando ícones com o Icon-O-Mático</a></h2>
<p>Icon-O-Matic is Haiku's icon editor that can save your work as HVIF, SVG or PNG. The icon can also be directly attached as attribute to an existing file or exported as a resource or source file used by developers. Since the application was tailored to the optimized HVIF format, its usage reflects the inner workings of this format.</p>
<p>Other than your normal vector graphics software, you don't deal with separate objects that each include all their specific properties like path, stroke width, stroke and fill color etc. Rather, you assemble your objects ("shapes") from shared paths and colors ("styles") and set certain properties. This re-using of elements is one secret of HVIF's efficiency. Although that imposes some constraints on the icon designer, there are a few advantages, too.<br />
For example, by re-using a path, several objects can be modified together by manipulating this one path. Think of an object and its shadow. Modifying their shared path will change the object itself and automatically its (maybe slightly distorted/translated) shadow.</p>
<p>Here's a quick overview of Icon-O-Matic's window:</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/i-o-m-overview.png" alt="i-o-m-overview.png" />
<p>To create any visible object on the canvas, you need a shape with a path and a style. Conveniently, you can create one, two or all three of those together from the <span class="menu">Shape</span> menu. Every kind of object (Paths, Shapes, Transformers, and Styles) has a menu above its list of elements, offering various commands. Every element has certain options that are set in the <span class="menu">Properties</span> view.</p>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="i-o-m-path" name="i-o-m-path">Caminho</a></h3>
<p>A path consists of several points which are connected with lines or Bezier curves. To add or change points, make sure the path is selected in the path list.</p>
<p>Simply clicking in the canvas will set the first point. While setting a point, you decide if the resulting line will be straight or curved: a simple click and release produces a straight line, holding down the mouse button and moving the mouse will drag out the handles for a Bezier curve. Of course, you can also change it all later on.</p>
<img src="../../images/apps-images/i-o-m-path-ab.png" alt="i-o-m-path-ab" />
<p>To get from "A" to "B", you have to transform some points from corner-points to curve-points. That's done by holding <span class="key">ALT</span> while clicking on a point and dragging out the handles. This results in a symmetrical Bezier: the second handle follows the movement of the other. If you need to move the handles independently, again click&amp;drag on a Bezier handle while holding <span class="key">ALT</span>.<br />
Vice versa, to go from Bezier to a corner-point, hold <span class="key">ALT</span> and click on a point.</p>
<p>To move a point, simply click&amp;drag it. To select more than one point, hold down <span class="key">SHIFT</span> and draw a selection rectangle. Selected points are marked with a red border instead of the usual black.<br />
To insert a point into a path you click on the connecting line between two points.<br />
Selected points are deleted by pressing <span class="key">DEL</span> or by clicking on any point while holding <span class="key">CTRL</span>.</p>
<p>The mouse pointer indicates the current mode:</p>
<table summary="Mouse pointer states, Path" border="0" cellpadding="10">
<tr align="center">
<td><img src="../../images/apps-images/i-o-m-pointer-move-path.png" alt="i-o-m-pointer-move-path" width="16" height="16" /></td>
<td><img src="../../images/apps-images/i-o-m-pointer-insert.png" alt="i-o-m-pointer-insert" width="16" height="16" /></td>
<td><img src="../../images/apps-images/i-o-m-pointer-add.png" alt="i-o-m-pointer-add" width="16" height="16" /></td>
<td><img src="../../images/apps-images/i-o-m-pointer-delete.png" alt="i-o-m-pointer-delete" width="16" height="16" /></td>
<td><img src="../../images/apps-images/i-o-m-pointer-bezier.png" alt="i-o-m-pointer-bezier" width="16" height="16" /></td>
<td><img src="../../images/apps-images/i-o-m-pointer-select.png" alt="i-o-m-pointer-select" width="16" height="16" /></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>Move point(s)</td>
<td>Insert point</td>
<td>Add point</td>
<td>Delete point<br /><span class="key">CTRL</span></td>
<td>Corner↔Bezier<br /><span class="key">ALT</span></td>
<td>Select points<br /><span class="key">SHIFT</span></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>You can invoke a context menu by right-clicking a point or a selection of points:</p>
<table summary="Path context" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="menu">Select all</span></td><td style="width:70px"><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">A</span></td><td>Selects all points of the current path.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Transform</span></td><td><span class="key">T</span></td><td>Puts all selected points in a transformation box, so you can move, resize and rotate them together. It works just like with shapes, described a bit further down.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Split</span></td><td></td><td>Splits selected points into two, one sitting on top of the other.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Flip</span></td><td></td><td>Rotates selected points by 180°. Only has an effect on Bezier points.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Remove</span></td><td><span class="key">DEL</span></td><td>Deletes selected points.</td></tr>
</table>
<h4><a id="i-o-m-path-menu" name="i-o-m-path-menu">Menu Caminho</a></h4>
<p>The <span class="menu">Path</span> menu offers a few obvious entries to <span class="menu">Add rectangle</span> and <span class="menu">Add circle</span> or to <span class="menu">Duplicate</span> or <span class="menu">Remove</span> a path. Here are some that may need a bit more explaining:</p>
<table summary="Path menu" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td><span class="menu">Reverse</span></td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td>If your path isn't "closed" (see Path Properties below), a click into the canvas always creates a new point, connecting it with the last one. "Reverse" will reverse this order and your new point will connect to original start point instead.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Clean up</span></td><td></td><td>Most useful with imported SVGs, this function will remove redundant points.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="menu">Rotate indices right</span></td><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">R</span></td><td>Practically, this rotates the opening of a path. It's best seen when using a not-closed path with a style and a shape with a stroke transformer. Now, if your path looks like a ⊂ it will rotate like this: ⊂ ∩ ⊃ .</td></tr>
<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="menu">Rotate indices left</span></td><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">SHIFT</span> <span class="key">R</span></td><td>Does the same in the other direction.</td></tr>
</table>
<h4><a id="i-o-m-path-properties" name="i-o-m-path-properties">Propriedades do Caminho</a></h4>
<p><span class="menu">Properties</span> at the bottom left of the window offers all available settings of the currently selected object. A path only has two: a <span class="menu">Name</span> and if it's <span class="menu">Closed</span> or not.</p>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="i-o-m-shape" name="i-o-m-shape">Forma</a></h3>
<p>A shape groups together one or more paths with a style. Practically, it's the object that you'll actually see on the canvas. The grouping is done with the checkboxes in front of the paths and styles: Just select your shape and tick off the desired path(s) and a style.</p>
<p>A shape defines how a path and style is applied, e.g. if the object is filled or only stroked (which is done by using Transformers on the shape, we'll get to that later). Also, a shape can be moved, rotated or resized without touching the used path. That way, you can re-use a single path and get different, but related, shapes.</p>
<img src="../../images/apps-images/i-o-m-shape.png" alt="i-o-m-shape" />
<p>When a shape is selected from the list, a rectangle is drawn around it. Depending on where exactly you grab it, the shape is moved, resized or rotated around a point in its center, which itself can be moved. Holding <span class="key">SHIFT</span> will lock direction when moving, limit rotating to 45° angles and restrict the aspect ratio while resizing. The mouse pointer again indicates the current mode:</p>
<table summary="Mouse pointer states, Shape" border="0" cellpadding="10">
<tr align="center">
<td><img src="../../images/apps-images/i-o-m-pointer-move-shape.png" alt="i-o-m- move-shape" width="16" height="16" /></td>
<td><img src="../../images/apps-images/i-o-m-pointer-resize.png" alt="i-o-m-pointer-resize" width="16" height="16" /></td>
<td><img src="../../images/apps-images/i-o-m-pointer-rotate.png" alt="i-o-m-pointer-rotate" width="16" height="16" /></td>
<td><img src="../../images/apps-images/i-o-m-pointer-move-path.png" alt="i-o-m-pointer-move-rotation" width="16" height="16" /></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>Move</td>
<td>Resize</td>
<td>Rotate</td>
<td>Move<br />rotation point</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Shapes lie on top of each other, each is on its own layer, if you will. To reorder them you drag&amp;drop their entry to a different position in the list.</p>
<h4><a id="i-o-m-shape-menu" name="i-o-m-path-menu">Menu Forma</a></h4>
<p>The <span class="menu">Shape</span> menu offers the before mentioned possibility to <span class="menu">Add empty, with path/style/path &amp; style</span> and to <span class="menu">Duplicate</span> or <span class="menu">Remove</span> a shape. Then, there is:</p>
<table summary="Shape menu" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td><span class="menu">Reset transformation</span></td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td>Reverts all the move, resize and rotate transformations you have applied to the shape.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="menu">Freeze transformation</span></td><td></td><td>When you transform a shape, its assigned path(s) stay in their original position. This may be intended; maybe more than one shape is using that path, maybe you intentionally used <span class="menu">Options | Snap to grid</span> to set the points at precise pixel borders.<br />
If not, "Freeze transformation" will apply the current shape transformation to the assigned path(s). A future "Reset Transformation" will then return to this new state.</td></tr>
</table>
<h4><a id="i-o-m-shape-properties" name="i-o-m-shape-properties">Propriedades de Forma</a></h4>
<p>Besides a <span class="menu">Name</span>, the <span class="menu">Properties</span> view for a shape has these options:</p>
<table summary="Shape properties" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td><span class="menu">Min LOD</span></td><td></td><td>Minimum Level of Detail</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Max LOD</span></td><td></td><td>Maximum Level of Detail</td></tr>
</table>
<h5><a id="i-o-m-shape-lod" name="i-o-m-shape-lod">Nível de Detalhe (LOD)</a></h5>
<table summary="LOD example" border="0" cellpadding="10">
<tr align="center"><td><b>16x16</b></td><td><b>32x32</b></td><td><b>64x64</b></td></tr>
<tr align="center">
<td><img src="../../images/apps-images/i-o-m-lod-icon_16.png" alt="i-o-m-lod-icon_16" width="16" height="16" /></td>
<td><img src="../../images/apps-images/i-o-m-lod-icon_32.png" alt="i-o-m-lod-icon_32" width="32" height="32" /></td>
<td><img src="../../images/apps-images/i-o-m-lod-icon_64.png" alt="i-o-m-lod-icon_64" width="64" height="64" /></td></tr>
</table>
<p>See how there are no numbers in the 16px version of the BeVexed icon? That's done with the "Level of Detail" setting of their shapes.<br />
With the LOD you control the visibility of a shape depending on its size. That way, you can leave away details of an icon that look good on a bigger icon, but maybe not so much on its smaller version.</p>
<p>This is how it works: A LOD of 1.0 is defined as a 64px icon size. To get the LOD of a particular icon size you simply divide it by 64, e.g. a 16px icon has a LOD of 16/64 = 0.25. A shape won't be visible below its <span class="menu">Min LOD</span> and above its <span class="menu">Max LOD</span>.</p>
<p>So, if you set a shape's <span class="menu">Min LOD</span> to 0.0 and the <span class="menu">Max LOD</span> to 0.5, this means that the shape will only be visible for icon sizes smaller or <i>equal</i> to 32px. If you wanted to exclude the 32px icon size, you'd have to stay below 0.5, say 0.49.</p>
<p>The LOD is not only for leaving out detailing shapes, but also to e.g. change the stroke width at different sizes, if you feel that's needed. Simply duplicate a shape, make your changes and set both of their LOD settings to show either one or the other. Here lies the only source of potential confusion, when you unwittingly overlap LODs of shapes, and wonder why at some size both are visible...<br />
For example, if Shape 1 were to be shown below 48px and Shape 2 from 48px upward (LOD: 48/64 = 0.75):</p>
<table summary="LOD values example" border="0" cellpadding="5">
<tr align="center"><td></td><td colspan="2"><b>OK</b></td><td style="width:25px" rowspan="6"></td><td colspan="2"><b>Nada OK!</b></td></tr>
<tr style="background-color:#F1F1F1"><td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle ; background-color:#FFFFFF"><b>Forma 1</b></td><td>Min LOD</td><td>0.00</td><td>Min LOD</td><td>0.00</td></tr>
<tr style="background-color:#F1F1F1"><td>Max LOD</td><td><span style="background-color:#33FF33">0.74</span></td><td>Max LOD</td><td><span style="background-color:#FF9977">0.75</span></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="6"></td></tr>
<tr style="background-color:#F8F8F8"><td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle ; background-color:#FFFFFF"><b>Forma 2</b></td><td>Min LOD</td><td>0.75</td><td>Min LOD</td><td>0.75</td></tr>
<tr style="background-color:#F8F8F8"><td>Max LOD</td><td>4.00</td><td>Max LOD</td><td>4.00</td></tr>
</table>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="i-o-m-style" name="i-o-m-style">Estilo</a></h3>
<p>A style can either be a solid color or some type of gradient.<br />
Besides the predefined colors under <span class="menu">Swatches</span>, you can mix your own by clicking on the current color. Also, note the slider under the color spectrum which sets the alpha-channel (transparency).</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/i-o-m-gradients.png" alt="i-o-m-gradients" />
<p>You quickly create a new style by mixing your color and simply drag&amp;dropping it into the list of styles.</p>
<p>If you go for a gradient, you set the type (<span class="menu">Linear</span>, <span class="menu">Radial</span>, <span class="menu">Diamond</span>, <span class="menu">Cone</span>) and then define the start and end colors. This is done with a drag&amp;drop from a color bucket into the respective color indicator under the gradient.<br />
Of course you can move these indicators to change the gradient to your liking. You can also insert more indicators to add more colors by double-clicking into the gradient. Pressing <span class="key">DEL</span> removes the selected indicator.</p>
<p>You can move, resize and rotate the representing box of a gradient on the canvas until it fits your needs. This works just like with shapes.</p>
<h4><a id="i-o-m-style-menu" name="i-o-m-style-menu">Menu de Estilo</a></h4>
<p>The <span class="menu">Style</span> menu offers the usual entries to <span class="menu">Add</span>, <span class="menu">Duplicate</span> or <span class="menu">Remove</span> a style and to <span class="menu">Reset transformation</span>.</p>
<h4><a id="i-o-m-style-properties" name="i-o-m-style-properties">Propriedades de Estilo</a></h4>
<p>The <span class="menu">Name</span> is the only <span class="menu">Properties</span> of a style.</p>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="i-o-m-transformer" name="i-o-m-transformer">Transformador</a></h3>
<p>A shape can have Transformers which change its appearance. The effects, however, are more subtle than a truck turning into a battle robot...</p>
<h4><a id="i-o-m-transformer-menu" name="i-o-m-transformer-menu">Menu Adicionar Transformador</a></h4>
<table summary=" Transformer Add menu" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td><span class="menu">Contour</span></td><td></td><td>Adds an outline to a shape.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Stroke</span></td><td></td><td>Strokes the path of a shape instead of filling it with a style.</td></tr>
</table>
<p>Depending on the kind of Transformer, you'll get a different set of properties.</p>
<h4><a id="i-o-m-transformer-properties" name="i-o-m-transformer-properties">Propriedades de Transformador</a></h4>
<p>Besides a <span class="menu">Name</span> and the actual <span class="menu">Width</span> for the transformer, the <span class="menu">Properties</span> view has these (depending on its type slightly differing) options:</p>
<table summary="Transformer properties" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td><span class="menu">Caps</span></td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><i>Stroke only</i>. Defines the end caps of a line: <span class="menu">Butt</span>, <span class="menu">Square</span> or <span class="menu">Round</span>.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Detect orient.</span></td><td></td><td><i>Contour only</i>. Determines if the contour is to the inside or outside the path.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Joins</span></td><td></td><td>Defines how lines are joint at a point: <span class="menu">Miter</span>, <span class="menu">Round</span> or <span class="menu">Bevel</span>.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Miter limit</span></td><td></td><td>Only when the above <span class="menu">Joins</span> is set to "Miter" this setting influences the looks of the miter joint. </td></tr>
</table>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="i-o-m-save" name="i-o-m-save">Salvando um ícone</a></h3>
<p>There's your usual menu bar at the top, <span class="menu">File</span>, <span class="menu">Edit</span>, <span class="menu">Options</span>. The usage is pretty much self-explaining, so we'll only look at how to save your work.</p>
<p><span class="menu">File | Save as...</span> will save in a special Icon-O-Matic format that retains additional information like the names of paths, shapes and styles. These will be stripped from the actual icon once you export it to save space. It's a good idea to back-up your work like this, because without named objects everything's named "&lt;path&gt;/&lt;shape&gt;/&lt;style&gt;" which makes specific changes tedious.</p>
<p><span class="menu">File | Export as...</span> opens a familiar save panel with a file format pop-up menu at the bottom, offering these choices:</p>
<table summary="file formats" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>HVIF</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td>Haiku Vector Icon Format</td></tr>
<tr><td>HVIF RDef</td><td></td><td>Saves as resource used by programmers</td></tr>
<tr><td>HVIF source code</td><td></td><td>Saves as source code used by programmers</td></tr>
<tr><td>SVG</td><td></td><td>Saves as SVG</td></tr>
<tr><td>PNG</td><td></td><td>Saves as a 64px sized PNG</td></tr>
<tr><td>PNG set</td><td></td><td>Saves as 16, 32 and 64px sized PNGs</td></tr>
<tr><td>BEOS:ICON attribute</td><td></td><td>Choose a file and set its icon attribute directly</td></tr>
<tr><td>META:ICON attribute</td><td></td><td>Choose a file and attach the icon as mere meta data</td></tr>
</table>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="i-o-m-tips" name="i-o-m-tips">Dicas &amp; Truques</a></h3>
<p>A few things you should keep in mind when working with Icon-O-Matic and some general tips for its usage:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Read the <a href="http://svn.haiku-os.org/haiku/haiku/trunk/docs/icon_guidelines/index.html">Icon Guidelines</a> to learn about important characteristics of Haiku icons, e.g. perspective, colors and shadows.</p></li>
<li><p>You should always try to minimize your use of paths, those are the most expensive, file size wise. Re-use paths wherever possible and work with manipulated shapes and their transformers instead. Smart use of gradients can also save space.</p></li>
<li><p>Wherever possible, you should activate Snap-to-Grid from the <span class="menu">Options</span> menu when editing paths. Path points that align with the 64x64 pixel grid use less storage space. You'll also get the crispest look if points are set on exact pixel borders. For example, it is important to align the most prominent outlines with the 16x16 grid.</p></li>
<li><p>Check the preview to see if your icon still looks good in 16x16. You may want to use the <a href="#i-o-m-shape-lod">Level Of Detail</a> settings described in the Shapes section.</p></li>
<li><p>There's an easy way to produce letters, even if Icon-O-Matic doesn't provide such a tool. Just enter the text in a text editor such as StyledEdit, adjust font type and style, and drag&amp;drop or copy&amp;paste the selected text into Icon-O-Matic. This will create the according paths and shapes.</p></li>
<li><p>If you assign more than one path to a shape, their overlapping areas will cancel each other out. When one path is completely inside another, it practically creates a hole in the resulting shape.</p></li>
<li><p>You can zoom in and out of the canvas with the mouse wheel. Panning is done either by click&amp;drag with the middle mouse button or with a normal left-click&amp;drag while holding <span class="key">SPACE</span>.</p></li>
</ul>
<!--
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="i-o-m-workshops" name="i-o-m-workshops">Workshops</a></h3>
<p>The above is of course quite theoretical. The best way to learn using Icon-O-Matic is by experimenting. To get you started and once more show the basics, have a look at these short clips:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="">Paths</a></li>
<li><a href="">Shapes</a></li>
<li><a href="">Styles</a></li>
<li><a href="">Transformers</a></li>
<li><a href="">Optimizing icons</a></li>
<li><a href=""></a></li>
</ul>
-->
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/installer-icon_64.png" alt="installer-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />Installer</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Aplicativos</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/Installer</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><i>nenhuma</i></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>The Installer is used to copy Haiku onto another volume.<br />
Upon launch it displays a start window with important information. It's not a mindless EULA you're used to click away in the blink of an eye, it states:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>This is alpha-quality software. Make backups or suffer the consequences!</p></li>
<li><p>The Installer needs a prepared partition. You may have to use a <a href="http://gparted.sourceforge.net/livecd.php">GParted LiveCD</a> or a similar tool until Haiku's DriveSetup is mature enough to handle this task.</p></li>
<li>Haiku can be added manually to the bootmanager <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html">GRUB</a>. How that is done exactly is available as an <a href="http://www.haiku-os.org/get-haiku/installation-guide">online guide</a>.</li>
</ul>
<p><br /><br /></p>
<p>Once you acknowledged with <span class="button">Continue</span>, you're presented with the main window:</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/installer.png" alt="installer.png" />
<p>In the first pop-up menu you choose the source for the installation. It can be a currently installed Haiku or can come from an install CD or USB drive, etc.<br />
The second pop-up menu specifies the target for the installation. This target partition/volume will be completely overwritten and has to be set aside beforehand by a partitioning tool like GParted.</p>
<p>Clicking the little expander widget will <i>Show optional packages</i>, if available, that you can choose to install in addition to the basic Haiku.</p>
<p>You should do a last check if you really picked the right target before starting the installation process. Click on <span class="button">Setup partitions...</span> to open <a href="drivesetup.html">DriveSetup</a> and have a look at the naming and layout of the available volumes and partitions.</p>
<p><span class="button">Begin</span> starts the installation procedure, which basically copies everything but the <span class="path">home/</span> and <span class="path">common/</span> folder onto the target volume and makes it bootable.</p>
<h2><a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="tools" name="tools">Tools</a></h2>
<p>At the end of the installation procedure, the partition is automatically made bootable. However, it can happen that some other operating system or partitioning tool (accidentally) overwrites the boot sector of your Haiku volume. In this case, boot your installation CD and start the Installer. Select your Haiku boot partition from the <span class="menu">Onto: Please choose target</span> menu and select <span class="menu">Write boot sector</span> from the <span class="menu">Tools</span> menu to make it bootable again.</p>
<p>The other item in the <span class="menu">Tools</span> menu is used to <span class="menu">Set up a boot menu</span> that puts a menu in the boot sector to choose what operating system to boot. See topic <a href="bootmanager.html">BootManager</a> for more information.<br />
You don't need to run the <span class="app">BootManager</span> if you already use a bootmanager like GRUB, in which case you have to add Haiku manually (see above), or Haiku runs exclusively on your machine.</p>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/cli-app-icon_64.png" alt="cli-app-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />Lista de todos os aplicativos de linha de comando</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/bin</span><br /><span class="path">/boot/common/bin</span><br /><span class="path">~/config/bin</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>Todos os aplicativos de linha de comando fornecidos com o Haiku estão em <span class="path">/boot/system/bin</span> ou <span class="path">/boot/common/bin</span>. Seus próprios aplicativos de linha de comando ou adicionalmente instalados devem ir para <span class="path">~/config/bin</span>. Todas essas localidades são parte da variável PATH e são, portanto, automaticamente encontradas.<br />
Aqui está uma lista de todos os aplicativos de linha de comando que são fornecidos com o Haiku, cada qual com apenas uma descrição curta do que faz. Para informações mais detalhadas do seu uso, execute o comando com o parâmetro <tt>--help</tt>.</p>
<p><br /></p>
<p>Índice:   <a href="#A">A E</a>   ::   <a href="#F"> F J </a>   ::   <a href="#K"> K O </a>   ::   <a href="#P"> P S </a>   ::   <a href="#T"> T Z </a></p>
<p><br /></p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td><tt>CortexAddOnHost</tt></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td><td>Starts service to monitor audio and video media add-ons in use. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ReadOnlyBootPrompt</tt></td><td> </td><td>Language setup. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>[</tt></td><td> </td><td>Returns true/false after comparing items.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><a id="A" name="A"><h2><a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>A</h2></a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>addattr</tt></td><td> </td><td>Writes an attribute to a file, taking the type into account and converting the values accordingly. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>alert</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows a message box. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>arp</tt></td><td> </td><td>Manipulates the system ARP cache. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>awk</tt></td><td> </td><td>See <tt>gawk</tt>.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>base64</tt></td><td> </td><td>Base64 encode or decode to standard output. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>basename</tt></td><td> </td><td>Strips directory and optionally suffix from a /path/to/filename string.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>bash</tt></td><td> </td><td>Bourne-again shell</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>bc</tt></td><td> </td><td>An arbitrary precision calculator language.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>beep</tt></td><td> </td><td>Rings a bell. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>bootman</tt></td><td> </td><td>Installs or uninstalls a boot-menu. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>bunzip2</tt></td><td> </td><td>See <tt>bzip2</tt>.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>bzip2</tt></td><td> </td><td>File compressor</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>c++</tt></td><td> </td><td>C++-Compiler</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>cal</tt></td><td> </td><td>Displays a calendar. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>cat</tt></td><td> </td><td>Concatenates files and prints to standard output. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>catattr</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints out the contents of an attribute of a file. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>cc</tt></td><td> </td><td>C-Compiler</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>checkfs</tt></td><td> </td><td>Checks and repairs the file system. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>checkitout</tt></td><td> </td><td>Checks out sources simply with their repository's URL.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>chgrp</tt></td><td> </td><td>Changes group ownership of files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>chmod</tt></td><td> </td><td>Changes permissions of files.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>chop</tt></td><td> </td><td>Splits a file into smaller files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>chown</tt></td><td> </td><td>Changes the owner of files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>chroot</tt></td><td> </td><td>Runs a command within a specified root directory. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>cksum</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints out CRC checksum and byte count of files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>clear</tt></td><td> </td><td>Clears the terminal window. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>clockconfig</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints out the clock configuration.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>cmp</tt></td><td> </td><td>Compares files byte by byte.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>collectcatkeys </tt></td><td> </td><td>[Leftover from the move of locale-kit.]</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>comm</tt></td><td> </td><td>Compares sorted files line by line. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>compress</tt></td><td> </td><td>Data compression program</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>consoled</tt></td><td> </td><td>Console daemon </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>copyattr</tt></td><td> </td><td>Copies all or a subset of attributes from one or more files to another or new file. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>cp</tt></td><td> </td><td>Copies files and directories. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>csplit</tt></td><td> </td><td>Split a file into pieces separated by a specified pattern.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ctags</tt></td><td> </td><td>Generates an index file for a variety of language objects found in files</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>cut</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints out sections from each line of a file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>date</tt></td><td> </td><td>Displays or sets the current time and date.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>dc</tt></td><td> </td><td>Desk calculator language.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>dd</tt></td><td> </td><td>Copies raw data, converting and formatting according operands. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>desklink</tt></td><td> </td><td>Installs items in Deskbar. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>df</tt></td><td> </td><td>Reports free and used space of mounted volumes.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>diff</tt></td><td> </td><td>Compares files line by line.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>diff3</tt></td><td> </td><td>Compares three files line by line.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>dircolors</tt></td><td> </td><td>Color setup for <tt>ls</tt>. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>dirname</tt></td><td> </td><td>Strips the filename from a /path/to/filename string.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>draggers</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows/sets the dragger state of Replicants.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>driveinfo</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows hardware information. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>dstcheck</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows a message box used when switching to/from daylight saving time.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>du</tt></td><td> </td><td>Summarizes disk usage of each file, recursively for directories. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>dumpcatalog</tt></td><td> </td><td>[Leftover from the move of locale-kit.] </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>echo</tt></td><td> </td><td>Displays a line of text.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>egrep</tt></td><td> </td><td>See <tt>grep</tt>.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>eject</tt></td><td> </td><td>Ejects removable media. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>env</tt></td><td> </td><td>Runs a program in a modified environment. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>error</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints clear text error messages for given error numbers. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>expand</tt></td><td> </td><td>Converts tabs to spaces.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>expr</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the value of an expression.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><a id="F" name="F"><h2>F</h2></a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>factor</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the prime factors of integer numbers.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>false</tt></td><td> </td><td>Does nothing, indicates "unsuccessful" and returns the value "1".</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>fdinfo</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows info about the used file descriptors in the system. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ffm</tt></td><td> </td><td>Sets focus follows mouse. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>fgrep</tt></td><td> </td><td>See <tt>grep</tt>.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>filepanel</tt></td><td> </td><td>Displays a load/save file panel. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>find</tt></td><td> </td><td>Searches for files in a directory hierarchy.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>finddir</tt></td><td> </td><td>Finds special directories defined by the system.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>fmt</tt></td><td> </td><td>Reformats the paragraphs of a file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>fold</tt></td><td> </td><td>Wraps input lines of a file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>fortune</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints a random, hopefully interesting, adage. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>frcode</tt></td><td> </td><td>Called by updatedb to compress the list of file names.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>freetype-config</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows FreeType compilation and linking information.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ftp</tt></td><td> </td><td>File transfer program</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ftpd</tt></td><td> </td><td>FTP daemon</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>funzip</tt></td><td> </td><td>Extracts the first item of an archive to standard output.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>fwcontrol</tt></td><td> </td><td>FireWire control program</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>gawk</tt></td><td> </td><td>Pattern scanning and processing language. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>gdb</tt></td><td> </td><td>GNU debugger</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>getlimits</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints platform dependent limits in a format useful for shell scripts. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>grep</tt></td><td> </td><td>Search for a pattern.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>groups</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints group memberships for each username. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>gunzip</tt></td><td> </td><td>See <tt>gzip</tt>.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>gzexe</tt></td><td> </td><td>De/Compresses executables. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>gzip</tt></td><td> </td><td>De/Compresses files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>hd</tt></td><td> </td><td>Hexdump</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>head</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the first lines of a file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>hey</tt></td><td> </td><td>A small tool for scripting GUI apps.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>hostname</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints or sets the hostname of the system. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>id</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints user and group information. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ident</tt></td><td> </td><td>Identifies RCS keywords in files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ifconfig</tt></td><td> </td><td>Configures a network interface. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>install</tt></td><td> </td><td>Copies files to a destination without disrupting the running system.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>install-wifi-firmwares.sh</tt></td><td> </td><td>Installs firmware for various wireless network cards. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>installoptionalpackage</tt></td><td> </td><td>Temporary solution for installing optional packages. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>installsound</tt></td><td> </td><td>Installs a new sound event in the Sounds preferences panel. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>iroster</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists input devices. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>isvolume</tt></td><td> </td><td>Gets information about a mounted volume.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>join</tt></td><td> </td><td>For each pair of input lines with identical join fields, write a line to standard output. </td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><a id="K" name="K"><h2><a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>K</h2></a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>kernel_debugger</tt></td><td> </td><td>Enters the kernel debugger.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>keymap</tt></td><td> </td><td>Loads or saves a keymap.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>kill</tt></td><td> </td><td>Sends a signal to quit a process. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>less</tt></td><td> </td><td>Views a file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>lessecho</tt></td><td> </td><td>Echos its arguments and expands metacharacters, such as * and ? in filenames.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>lesskey</tt></td><td> </td><td>Specifies key binding for less. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>link</tt></td><td> </td><td>Creates a link to a file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>linkcatkeys</tt></td><td> </td><td>[Leftover from the move of locale-kit.] </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>listarea</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists area info for all currently running teams. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>listattr</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists the attributes of a file. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>listdev</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists all hardware devices.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>listimage</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists image info for all currently running teams. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>listport</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists all open ports in the system organized by team. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>listres</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists resources of files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>listsem</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists the semaphores allocated by the specified team. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>listusb</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists USB devices. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ln</tt></td><td> </td><td>Creates a link to a file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>locale</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows the set preferred language, its LC_CTYPE and the preferred formatting.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>locate</tt></td><td> </td><td>Locates a file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>logger</tt></td><td> </td><td>Sends a message to the system log. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>login</tt></td><td> </td><td>Starts a session on the system. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>logname</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the name of the current user. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ls</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists directory content. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>lsindex</tt></td><td> </td><td>Displays the indexed attributes on the current volume/partition. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mail2mbox</tt></td><td> </td><td>Converts BeOS e-mail files to Unix mailbox files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>make</tt></td><td> </td><td>GNU make utility</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>makebootable</tt></td><td> </td><td>Makes the specified BFS partitions/devices bootable by writing boot code into the first two sectors. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mbox2mail</tt></td><td> </td><td>Converts Unix mailbox files to BeOS e-mail files.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>md5sum</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints or checks MD5 checksums.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>merge</tt></td><td> </td><td>Three-way file merge. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>message</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints a flattened BMessage file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mimeset</tt></td><td> </td><td>Sets MIME type of a file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mkdepend</tt></td><td> </td><td>Makefile dependency generator</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mkdir</tt></td><td> </td><td>Creates a directory. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mkdos</tt></td><td> </td><td>Initializes FAT partitions. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mkfifo</tt></td><td> </td><td>Creates named pipes. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mkfs</tt></td><td> </td><td>Creates a file system.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mkindex</tt></td><td> </td><td>Creates a new index for an attribute. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mktemp</tt></td><td> </td><td>Safely creates a temporary file or directory.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>modifiers</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints currently (un)pressed modifier keys. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>more</tt></td><td> </td><td>See <tt>less</tt>. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mount</tt></td><td> </td><td>Mounts a file system. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mount_nfs</tt></td><td> </td><td>Mounts a NFS partition. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mountvolume</tt></td><td> </td><td>Mounts a volume by name.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mv</tt></td><td> </td><td>Moves/renames a file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>netcat</tt></td><td> </td><td>TCP and UDP utility.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>netstat</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, masquerade connections and multicast memberships. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>nl</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints each file with line numbers added. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>nohup</tt></td><td> </td><td>Runs a command ignoring hangup signals. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>nproc</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the number of available processing units.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>od</tt></td><td> </td><td>Writes an unambiguous representation of a file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>open</tt></td><td> </td><td>Launches an application/document from the shell. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><a id="P" name="P"><h2><a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>P</h2></a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>passwd</tt></td><td> </td><td>Changes the user password. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>paste</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints lines consisting of the sequentially corresponding lines from each file, separated by tabs.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>patch</tt></td><td> </td><td>Applies a diff file to an original. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>pathchk</tt></td><td> </td><td>Diagnoses invalid or unportable file names. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>pc</tt></td><td> </td><td>Programmer's calculator</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ping</tt></td><td> </td><td>Sends ICMP-echo-request to network host. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>play</tt></td><td> </td><td>Plays tracks from CD. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>playfile</tt></td><td> </td><td>Plays an audio file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>playsound</tt></td><td> </td><td>Plays an audio file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>playwav</tt></td><td> </td><td>Plays a WAV file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>pr</tt></td><td> </td><td>Paginates or columnates files for printing. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>printenv</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the value of an environment variable.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>printf</tt></td><td> </td><td>Formats and prints data. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>prio</tt></td><td> </td><td>Changes priority of a process. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>profile</tt></td><td> </td><td>Profiles threads. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ps</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists running processes. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ptx</tt></td><td> </td><td>Outputs a permuted index, including context, of the words in the input files.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>pwd</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints current directory. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>query</tt></td><td> </td><td>A shell utility emulating Tracker's "Find by formula" functionality. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>quit</tt></td><td> </td><td>Quits an application. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>rc</tt></td><td> </td><td>Resource compiler</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>readlink</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the path to the destination of a symbolic link.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>reindex</tt></td><td> </td><td>Puts attributes of existing files into newly created indexes. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>release</tt></td><td> </td><td>Releases a semaphore. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>renice</tt></td><td> </td><td>Alters the priority of a running process. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>rlog</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints log messages and other information about RCS files.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>rm</tt></td><td> </td><td>Removes files and directories. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>rmattr</tt></td><td> </td><td>Removes an attribute from a file. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>rmdir</tt></td><td> </td><td>Removes directories.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>rmindex</tt></td><td> </td><td>Removes the index for an attribute. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>roster</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints information about running teams. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>route</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists and manipulates network routes. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>safemode</tt></td><td> </td><td>Checks if the system is running in safemode. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>screen_blanker</tt></td><td> </td><td>Starts the screen blanker.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>screenmode</tt></td><td> </td><td>Show/sets the screen mode. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>sdiff</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows or merges differences of two files side-by-side.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>seq</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints a sequence of numbers.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>setdecor</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows/sets the decorator. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>setgcc</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows/sets the used gcc version. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>settype</tt></td><td> </td><td>Sets the MIME type, signature and preferred application of a file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>setversion</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows the version of a file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>setvolume</tt></td><td> </td><td>Sets the system sound volume. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>setwep</tt></td><td> </td><td>Provides WEP encryption for wireless networks. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>sh</tt></td><td> </td><td>See <tt>bash</tt>. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>sha1sum</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints or checks SHA1 checksums. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>shar</tt></td><td> </td><td>Creates shell archives.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>shred</tt></td><td> </td><td>Overwrites a file repeatedly. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>shuf</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints a random permutation of the input lines.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>shutdown</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shuts down the computer. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>sleep</tt></td><td> </td><td>Pauses for a specified number of seconds. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>sort</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints a sorted concatenation of all files.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>spamdbm</tt></td><td> </td><td>Classifies e-mail messages as spam or genuine. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>split</tt></td><td> </td><td>Outputs fixed-size pieces of input files to files with prefixes. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>stat</tt></td><td> </td><td>Displays file or file system status. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>strace</tt></td><td> </td><td>Traces the syscalls of a thread or a team. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>stty</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows/sets terminal characteristics. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>su</tt></td><td> </td><td>Changes the effective user id and group. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>sum</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints checksum and block counts for each file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>sync</tt></td><td> </td><td>Forces changed blocks to disk, updates the superblock. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>sysinfo</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows system info. </td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><a id="T" name="T"><h2><a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>T</h2></a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>tac</tt></td><td> </td><td>Concatenates and prints files, last line first. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>tail</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the last ten lines of a file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>tcpdump</tt></td><td> </td><td>Dumps traffic of a network. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>tcptester</tt></td><td> </td><td>[deprecated] </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>tee</tt></td><td> </td><td>Writes or appends data from standard input to a file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>telnet</tt></td><td> </td><td>User interface to the telnet protocol. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>telnetd</tt></td><td> </td><td>Telnet daemon</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>test</tt></td><td> </td><td>Returns true/false after comparing items.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>timeout</tt></td><td> </td><td>Starts a command and kills it if it's still running after a specified number of seconds. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>top</tt></td><td> </td><td>Displays running threads and CPU usage.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>touch</tt></td><td> </td><td>Changes a file's timestamp. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>tput</tt></td><td> </td><td>Initializes a terminal or query terminfo database. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>tr</tt></td><td> </td><td>Translates, squeezes and/or deletes characters from standard input.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>traceroute</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the route packets take through a network.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>translate</tt></td><td> </td><td>Uses DataTranslators to convert file formats.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>trash</tt></td><td> </td><td>Sends files to trash or restores them. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>true</tt></td><td> </td><td>Does nothing, indicates "success" and returns the value "0".</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>truncate</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shrinks or extends the size of a file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>tsort</tt></td><td> </td><td>Does a topological sorting.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>tty</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the file name of the terminal connected to standard input.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>uname</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints out system information. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>unchop</tt></td><td> </td><td>Recreates a file previously split with <tt>chop</tt>. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>unexpand</tt></td><td> </td><td>Converts spaces to tabs.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>uniq</tt></td><td> </td><td>Filters adjacent matching lines from input, writing to output. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>unlink</tt></td><td> </td><td>Calls the unlink function to remove the specified file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>unmount</tt></td><td> </td><td>Unmounts a volume.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>unrar</tt></td><td> </td><td>Expands a rar archive.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>unshar</tt></td><td> </td><td>Expands a shar archive.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>untrash</tt></td><td> </td><td>See <tt>trash</tt>. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>unzip</tt></td><td> </td><td>Expands a zip archive.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>unzipsfx</tt></td><td> </td><td>Used to make existing zip archives self-extracting.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>updatedb</tt></td><td> </td><td>Updates a localization database.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>uptime</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints date and time, as well as the time elapsed since the system was started. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>urlwrapper</tt></td><td> </td><td>Wraps URL MIME types around command line or other apps that don't handle them directly. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>useradd</tt></td><td> </td><td>Creates a new user. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>uudecode</tt></td><td> </td><td>Decodes a uuencoded file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>uuencode</tt></td><td> </td><td>Uuencodes a file so it can be mailed to a remote system. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>vdir</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists information about files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>version</tt></td><td> </td><td>Returns the version of a file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>vmstat</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints information about the virtual memory system.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>waitfor</tt></td><td> </td><td>Waits until a certain thread appears. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>watch</tt></td><td> </td><td>Executes a program periodically. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>wc</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the number of paragraphs, words and characters (bytes) of a file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>wget</tt></td><td> </td><td>Tool for downloading via HTTP, HTTPS or FTP</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>which</tt></td><td> </td><td>Locates a command. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>whoami</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints user name associated with the current effective user ID. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>xargs</tt></td><td> </td><td>Builds and executes command lines from standard input. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>xres</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists and manipulates resources. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>yes</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints out a string repeatedly until killed. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zcat</tt></td><td> </td><td>See <tt>gzip</tt>.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zcmp</tt></td><td> </td><td>See <tt>zdiff</tt>. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zdiff</tt></td><td> </td><td>Compara arquivos comprimidos.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zforce</tt></td><td> </td><td>Forces a '.gz' extension on gzip files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zgrep</tt></td><td> </td><td>Scan through possibly compressed files for a regular expression. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zip</tt></td><td> </td><td>Adds or replaces items in a zip archive.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zipcloak</tt></td><td> </td><td>Encrypts all unencrypted items in a zip archive. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zipgrep</tt></td><td> </td><td>Scans the given zip items for a string or pattern. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zipinfo</tt></td><td> </td><td>See <tt>unzip</tt>.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zipnote</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the comments in a zip archive.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zipsplit</tt></td><td> </td><td>Splits a zip archive into smaller pieces. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zmore</tt></td><td> </td><td>Like <tt>more</tt> but operates on the uncompressed contents of any compressed file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>znew</tt></td><td> </td><td>Recompresses .Z files into .gz (gzip) archives.</td></tr>
</table>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/magnify-icon_64.png" alt="magnify-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />Magnify</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Aplicativos</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/Magnify</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/Magnify_prefs</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>Magnify shows an enlarged version of the area around your mouse pointer.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/magnify.png" alt="magnify.png" />
<p>At the top you'll find the size and magnification level of the area. "<i>32 x 32 @ 8 pixels/pixel</i>" means that you look at a 32x32 pixel square around your mouse pointer and every pixel is enlarged by a factor of 8.</p>
<p>Below that is the color of the pixel that's marked by a red outline. Its color is presented as RGB and hex value.<br />
You can move the red outline with <span class="key"></span> / <span class="key"></span> / <span class="key"></span> / <span class="key"></span>.</p>
<p>To measure distances and align objects, you can add up to two blue crosshairs with <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">H</span>. Their X/Y coordinates toward the top left corner and, if both are added, their X/Y distance from each other, are displayed at the bottom.<br />
They can also be moved with <span class="key"></span> / <span class="key"></span> / <span class="key"></span> / <span class="key"></span>. The active crosshair is marked with an "x".</p>
<p>You can move the mouse pointer pixel by pixel with <span class="key">OPT</span> <span class="key"></span> / <span class="key"></span> / <span class="key"></span> / <span class="key"></span>.</p>
<p>Clicking on the pop-up menu gives you a number of options:</p>
<table summary="options" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td><span class="menu">Save image</span></td><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">S</span></td><td> </td><td>Saves the current display as a resource file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Copy image</span></td><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">C</span></td><td> </td><td>Copies the current display to the clipboard.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Hide/Show info</span></td><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">T</span></td><td> </td><td>Toggles the display of all the additional information.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Add a crosshair</span></td><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">H</span></td><td> </td><td>Adds a crosshair you can drag around. </td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Remove a crosshair</span></td><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">SHIFT</span> <span class="key">H</span></td><td> </td><td>Removes the last added crosshair.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Hide/Show grid</span></td><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">G</span></td><td> </td><td>Toggles the overlayed grid.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="menu">Freeze/Unfreeze image</span></td><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">F</span></td><td> </td><td>Stops/continues updating the magnification area.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Stick coordinates</span></td><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">I</span></td><td> </td><td>Keeps updating the magnification area, but don't follow the mouse pointer any more.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Make square</span></td><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">/</span></td><td> </td><td>Reverts back to a square display after resizing the window.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="menu">Decrease window size</span></td><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">-</span></td><td> </td><td>Shrinks the magnified area around the mouse pointer.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Increase window size</span></td><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">+</span></td><td> </td><td>Enlarges the magnified area around the mouse pointer.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Decrease pixel size</span></td><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">,</span></td><td> </td><td>Lowers magnification.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Increase pixel size</span></td><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">.</span></td><td> </td><td>Increases magnification.</td></tr>
</table>
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<table class="index" id="index" summary="index">
<tr class="heading"><td>Índice</td></tr>
<tr class="index"><td><a href="#reading">Reading messages</a><br />
<a href="#creating">Creating new messages</a><br />
<a href="#preferences">Preferences</a></td></tr>
</table>
<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/mail-icon_64.png" alt="mail-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />Mail</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Aplicativos</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/Mail</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/Mail/</span><br />
<span class="path">~/config/settings/Mail/Menu Links/</span> - Objects put here appear in the mailbox' context menu<br />
<span class="path">~/config/settings/Mail/signatures/</span> - Location to store signatures<br />
<span class="path">~/config/settings/Mail/status/</span> - Location to store custom statuses</td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>Mail is Haiku's default viewer and editor of emails. It has nothing to do with the actual fetching and sending of mails, which is done by the mail_daemon and can be configured via the <a href="../preferences/e-mail.html">E-mail</a> preferences.</p>
<p>This page is a general overview of the application Mail. For more information how email in Haiku works, refer to the <a href="../workshop-email.html">Workshop on managing email</a>.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="reading" name="reading">Reading messages</a></h2>
<p>You double-click an email file to open it in Mail. The interface is quite simple:</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/mail-read.png" alt="email-read.png" />
<p>A menu and optional tool bar on top, with an area of the interesting attributes of a mail (to, from, subject, date) below that, and then the actual body of the mail. If the mail appears with strange characters or empty, try to change the <span class="menu">Decoding</span> from the pop-up menu.</p>
<p>If there are files attached to an email, they are listed at the end of the message. A right-click on one opens a context menu to <span class="menu">Save attachment...</span> or <span class="menu">Open attachment</span>. You can also drag &amp; drop directly to the Desktop or another Tracker window.</p>
<p>Most of the menu and tool bar items are pretty self-explaining, so we'll concentrate just on the highlights.</p>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>File</h3>
<p>When you close the window of a new mail, its status is normally switched from "New" to "Read". But you can set other statuses as well, by choosing from the <span class="menu">Close and...</span> submenu. There you'll also find the option <span class="menu">Set to...</span> to create your own custom statuses, which are saved under <span class="path">~/config/settings/Mail/status/</span>.</p>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>Edit</h3>
<p>Here you'll find an item to open Mail's <span class="menu">Preferences...</span> (<a href="#preferences">see below</a>) and a shortcut to manage your <span class="menu">Accounts...</span>, which will open the <a href="../preferences/e-mail.html">E-mail</a> preference panel.</p>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>View</h3>
<p>You'll only seldomly need these two items, if at all:</p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td><span class="menu">Show header</span></td><td class="onelinetop"><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">H</span></td><td style="width:10px;"></td><td>Shows the complete header of a mail, in case you need to track down the path of your mail, for example.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="menu">Show raw message</span></td><td></td><td></td><td>Displays a mail in its raw state, i.e. with all its control characters and without Mail's coloring of quotes or URLs, for example..</td></tr>
</table>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>Message</h3>
<p>The different options to reply to a mail may need a bit of explanation.</p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td><span class="menu">Reply</span></td><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">R</span></td><td style="width:10px;"></td><td>The standard reply to the server that has sent the mail to you. NOTE: In case of a mailing list post, this normally replies back to the mailing list, <i>not</i> just the person that wrote the post!</td></tr>
<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="menu">Reply to sender</span></td><td><span class="key">OPT</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">R</span></td><td></td><td>This on the other hand, sends directly and only to the person listed in the "From" attribute.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Reply to all</span></td><td class="onelinetop"><span class="key">SHIFT</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">R</span></td><td></td><td>Replies to the original sender plus all other (cc'ed) recipients of the original mail.</td></tr>
</table>
<div class="box-info">If you mark a passage in the email before replying to it, only the marked text will be quoted in your answering mail. A nice way to cut down on excessive quoting, which is frowned upon by pretty much everybody...</div>
<p>The items to <span class="menu">Forward</span>, <span class="menu">Resend</span> and <span class="menu">Copy to new</span> are again pretty self-explaining.</p>
<p>When you've opened an email from a Tracker or query result window, <span class="menu">Previous message</span> and <span class="menu">Next message</span> will move to the previous/next email in the list.</p>
<p><span class="menu">Save address</span> collects all email addresses from the header and the actual email body in a submenu. Choosing an address will open the <a href="people.html">People</a> application in order to complete and save the contact information.</p>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>Queries</h3>
<p>This doesn't work yet, but is intended to hold queries that would show all mail related to the currently open mail, like all from the same sender or same subject/thread.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="creating" name="creating">Creating new messages</a></h2>
<p>A new email is created by invoking the <span class="menu">New mail message</span> menu or the corresponding icon from the tool bar of an open email. Or you just start the Mail application or choose <span class="menu">Create new message...</span> from the context menu of the mailbox icon in the Deskbar.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/mail-write.png" alt="email-write.png" />
<p>The window is pretty similar to the one when reading mails. The menu and tool bar items are slightly different and the text boxes have to be filled with the recipient's email address, subject and so on, of course.</p>
<p><span class="menu">Cc</span> is short for the anachronistic term "<i>carbon copy</i>" and results in copies of your mail being sent to the listed people. The difference to just listing a buch of addresses in the "To" field is, that you don't directly address the cc'ed people, thereby signaling that you probably don't expect an answer of them.<br />
<span class="menu">Bcc</span> means "<i>blind carbon copy</i>" which does practically the same as "Cc", but hides the recipients from each other.</p>
<p>You can enter several recipients by separating their addresses with a comma.
<span class="menu">To</span>, <span class="menu">CC</span>, and <span class="menu">BCC</span> are pop-up menus. They contain all email addresses on your system found by a query for <a href="people.html">People</a> files. Their "Group" attribute will sort them in corresponding submenus.</p>
<p>Again, we'll focus on the more interesting features in the menus.</p>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>File</h3>
<p>With <span class="menu">Save as draft</span> you can store your work so far and come back to it later. To load it again, choose it from the <span class="menu">Open draft</span> submenu that will list the result of a query for all mails with the status "Draft".</p>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>Edit</h3>
<p><span class="menu">Quote</span> and <span class="menu">Remove quote</span> or their respective shortcuts <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key"></span> / <span class="key"></span> are used to add/remove a level of quoting by adjusting the number of "&gt;" symbols in front of quoted lines. Just select some text in all the lines you want un/quoted and invoke the menu item.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/mail-spellcheck.png" alt="email-spellcheck.png" />
<p><span class="menu">Check spelling</span> currently only offers corrections of English texts by marking wrong or unknown words red and showing them in italic.
Right-clicking such a word opens a context menu offering suggestions to correct the word or to <span class="menu">Add</span> it to the accepted vocabulary.</p>
<p>Then, there are again the items to open Mail's <span class="menu">Preferences...</span> (<a href="#preferences">see below</a>) and a shortcut to managing your <span class="menu">Accounts...</span>, which will open the <a href="../preferences/e-mail.html">E-mail</a> preference panel.</p>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>Message</h3>
<p>With <span class="menu">Add signature</span> you can add predefined texts to the end of your mail. From its submenu you can choose a specific or <span class="menu">Random</span> one.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/mail-signature.png" alt="email-signature.png" />
<p>You create new or edit existing signatures with <span class="menu">Edit signatures...</span>, which will open a window where you enter the text itself and the title of your new sig. There, in the <span class="menu">Signature</span> menu, you find items to <span class="menu">Open</span> a specific signature or <span class="menu">Save</span> or <span class="menu">Delete</span> the currently loaded one, Signatures should be saved in <span class="path">~/config/settings/Mail/signatures</span>.</p>
<p>Use <span class="menu">Add enclosure...</span> and <span class="menu">Remove enclosure</span> to add/remove files as attachments. You can also drag &amp; drop files from a Tracker window. Be careful though to drop those in the header section (To/From/Subject area at the top) or they'll get pasted into the email body if they are text files.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/mail-attachments.png" alt="email-attachments.png" />
<p>File attachments are listed below the header section. You can remove a file by invoking a context menu or by selecting it and pressing <span class="key">DEL</span>.</p>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>Queries</h3>
<p>This doesn't work yet, but is intended to hold queries that would show all mail related to the currently open mail, like all to the same recipient or same subject/thread.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="preferences" name="preferences">Preferences</a></h2>
<img src="../images/apps-images/mail-preferences.png" alt="email-preferences.png" />
<p>Mail's preferences come in two parts:</p>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>User interface</h3>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td><span class="menu">Button bar</span></td><td style="width:10px;"></td><td>Options to show labels under the icons or hide the tool bar completely.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Font</span></td><td></td><td>Sets the type of font used for the email text.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Size</span></td><td></td><td>Sets the font size.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Colored quotes</span></td><td></td><td>Colors different levels of quotation.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="menu">Initial spell check mode</span></td><td></td><td>Turns the spell checker on/off on startup.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="menu">Automatically mark mail as read</span></td><td></td><td>If you close an email with the Status "New", you can have it automatically marked as "Read".</td></tr>
</table>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>Mailing</h3>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td><span class="menu">Default account</span></td><td style="width:10px;"></td><td>If you have several email accounts, this specifies which to use by default when creating a new message.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Reply account</span></td><td></td><td>When you reply to a mail, you can either always <span class="menu">Use default account</span> set in the pop-up menu above, or use the <span class="menu">Account from mail</span>, which will send the mail from the same account that received the original message.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Reply preamble</span></td><td></td><td>This is inserted before the quoted text in your reply. You can use various variables from the pop-up menu next to the text field. Example: "<i>Hello %n!\n\nOn %d you wrote:\n</i>" produces this:
<pre>Hello Dr. Hawking!
On Mon, 18 Jan 1998 02:55:16 +0800 you wrote:
&gt; so thanks again for the inspiration concerning the cosmological constant.
&gt; ...and the rest of the quoted text following...</pre></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Auto signature</span></td><td></td><td>Adds a signature automatically to the end of the mail.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Encoding</span></td><td></td><td>Sets the default encoding.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="menu">Warn unencodable</span></td><td></td><td>If your mail contains characters that can't be encoded with the currently set encoding method, you can turn on being warned about that. That gives you the opportunity to change the encoding before sending. Otherwise unencodable characters are replaced by rectangle symbols.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Text wrapping</span></td><td></td><td>Inserts line-breaks every 76 characters which makes mails easier to read.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Attach attributes</span></td><td></td><td>You can choose to send BFS' attributes of a file alongside the attachments. This is nice for other Haiku users, as they'll get a "complete" file (think artist, album, title attributes of MP3 files), but may cause confusion (or even suspicion) with others, who will wonder what the additional "BeOS Attributes" attachment might be...<br />
Should you opt not to send attributes with your attachments, remember zip up your files before you send them or you'll strip away BFS attributes.</td></tr>
</table>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/mediaplayer-icon_64.png" alt="mediaplayer-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />Tocador de Mídia</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Aplicativos</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/MediaPlayer</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/MediaPlayer</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>O Tocador de Mídia é o tocador padrão para todos os arquivos de áudio e vídeo. Graças ao seu backend <a href="http://www.ffmpeg.org/">ffmpeg</a>, um grande número de formatos amplamente utilizados são suportados. Sua interface simples possui todos os controles esperados:</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/mediaplayer.png" alt="mediaplayer.png" />
<p>A botão deslizante da barra de progresso permite rapidamente mover a uma posição, deixar o mouse sobre ele mostra o tempo atual e restante do clipe. Clicando na exibição de tempo à direita dele, alterna entre tempo total, atual e restante.<br />
Abaixo encontram-se os controles usuais para pular para a faixa anterior, tocar/pausar, parar e saltar para a próxima faixa. Então segue o controle de volume (clicando no símbolo do alto-falante alterna para mudo) e um indicador VU.</p>
<h2>Reprodução de áudio e vídeo</h2>
<p>Uma vez que não existem quaisquer funcionalidades específicas para reprodução de áudio, iremos direto para as funcionalidades de vídeo ou gerais.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/mediaplayer-info.png" alt="mediaplayer-info.png" />
<p>Disponível para todas as mídias está a <span class="menu">Informação de arquivo...</span> (<span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">I</span>). Ela exibe informações sobre o arquivo atualmente carregado, como tempo de exibição ou detalhes da faixa de áudio/vídeo e seu codec.</p>
<p>A maioria dos comandos frequentemente utilizados dos menus estão também disponíveis a partir do menu de contexto, com clique no botão direito do mouse, na área do vídeo. Útil quando em modo de tela cheia.<br />
Em <span class="menu">Vídeo</span> podemos encontrar opções para ampliar a janela em vários níveis ou forçar a taxa de aspecto para alguns valores padrão. Deixando a taxa de aspecto para as <span class="menu">Definições de fluxo</span> padrão, deverá trabalhar melhor para os arquivos corretamente codificados.</p>
<p>O Tocador de Mídia suporta legendas em formato <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SubRip">SRT</a>. Para tê-las exibidas sob o menu <span class="menu">Legendas</span>, seus nomes de arquivos tem que ser idênticos ao de seus arquivos de vídeo, com um nome de idioma sufixado e a extensão ".srt" ao invés da extensão do vídeo. Por exemplo:</p>
<pre>MeuFilme.avi
MeuFilme.Alemao.srt
MeuFilme.Ingles.srt
MeuFilme.Frances.srt</pre>
<p>Faixas de áudio múltiplas, muito frequentemente utilizadas por vários idiomas dentro de um único arquivo de vídeo, estão disoníveis a partir do submenu <span class="menu">Faixa de áudio</span>. O submernu <span class="menu">Vídeo | Faixa</span> oferece o mesmo quando existem múltiplas transmissões de vpideo disponíveis.</p>
<p>You can toggle the <span class="menu">Full screen</span> mode (<span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">ENTER</span> or <span class="key">F</span> or a double left-click), hide MediaPlayer's window borders and controls with <span class="menu">Hide interface</span> (<span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">H</span> or a double right-click) or have it's window <span class="menu">Always on top</span> (<span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">A</span>).</p>
<h2>Playlists</h2>
<p><span class="menu">MediaPlayer | Playlist...</span> (<span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">P</span>) opens a window with the files currently queued up for playback. Double-clicking an entry starts playing it.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/mediaplayer-playlist.png" alt="mediaplayer-playlist.png" />
<p>You can add more files by dropping them into the list and rearrange their position via drag &amp; drop. From the <span class="menu">Edit</span> menu you can <span class="menu">Randomize</span> or <span class="menu">Remove</span> (<span class="key">DEL</span>) an entry from the list or delete the actual file with <span class="menu">Move to Trash</span> (<span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">T</span>).</p>
<p>Of course, you can <span class="menu">Save</span> a playlist and later <span class="menu">Open</span> it again, or start it with simply double-clicking the playlist file.</p>
<h2>Settings</h2>
<p>There are several settings to fine-tune MediaPlayer's behavior:</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/mediaplayer-settings.png" alt="mediaplayer-settings.png" />
<p>The first batch, <span class="menu">Play mode</span>, is pretty self-explaining. Start playback automatically, close windows when finished or play clips in a loop.</p>
<p>Next are different <span class="menu">View options</span>.<br />
You can opt to <span class="menu">Use hardware overlay if available</span>, which cuts down CPU usage but only works for one video window and needs a supporting video card driver.<br />
You can <span class="menu">Scale movies smoothly</span> (when not in overlay mode) which uses very fast filtering to smooth over otherwise blocky pixels when zooming video or watching in full-screen mode.<br />
<span class="menu">Scale controls in full-screen mode</span> if you prefer slightly bigger controls, maybe because you watch the screen from a bit farther away when in full-screen mode.<br />
Then there are settings for <span class="menu">Subtitle size</span> and <span class="menu">Subtitle placement</span>. They can be shown at the <span class="menu">Bottom of video</span>, which will always have them overlayed over the picture. Or <span class="menu">Bottom of window</span>, which allows you to resize the window vertically and have the subtitles appear in the black bar at the bottom instead.</p>
<p>The last setting determines the volume of clips whose windows are not currently active. You can have them all blaring at <span class="menu">Full volume</span>, at less confusing <span class="menu">Low volume</span> or quietly <span class="menu">Muted</span>.</p>
<h2>Keyboard controls</h2>
<p>MediaPlayer offers convenient key combinations to control playback without using the mouse.</p>
<table summary="keycombos" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td><span class="key">Z</span></td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td>Skip to previous track</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">X</span></td><td></td><td>Play</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">C</span></td><td></td><td>Pause</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">V</span></td><td></td><td>Stop</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">B</span></td><td></td><td>Skip to next track</td></tr>
</table>
<p>These keys are assigned to the functions of the control buttons. They are always the bottom left letter keys on the keyboard, i.e. they are used independently of your current keymapping. The above keys correspond to a standard US-american keymap.</p>
<table summary="keycombos" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td align="right"><span class="key"></span></td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td>Seek forwards</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><span class="key">SHIFT</span> <span class="key"></span></td><td></td><td>Jump forwards 10 seconds</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key"></span></td><td></td><td>Jump forwards 30 seconds</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><span class="key"></span></td><td></td><td>Seek backwards</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><span class="key">SHIFT</span> <span class="key"></span></td><td></td><td>Jump backwards 10 seconds</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key"></span></td><td></td><td>Jump backwards 30 seconds</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><span class="key"></span></td><td></td><td>Increase volume</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><span class="key"></span></td><td></td><td>Decrease volume</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key"></span></td><td></td><td>Skip to previous Track</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key"></span></td><td></td><td>Skip to next Track</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><span class="key">Spacebar</span></td><td></td><td>Toggle play/pause</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">ENTER</span></td><td></td><td>Toggle full-screen mode (also done by double left-clicking the video area)</td></tr>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/midiplayer-icon_64.png" alt="midiplayer-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />MidiPlayer</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Aplicativos</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/MidiPlayer</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/MidiPlayerSettings</span></td></tr>
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<p><br /></p>
<p>As the name suggests, MidiPlayer is used to playback midi music files. Midi files are special, as they don't contain the actual digitized and in some way encoded music, but only a description of it: Hold this note for that long with this volume and use instrument X for it.<br />
While this keeps file sizes pretty small, it also follows that depending on the instrument library (the so-called "SoundFont") the results can differ hugely. Also, these SoundFonts tend to be quite large, increasingly so with the number and quality of the instrument samples.</p>
<div class="box-info"><p>Haiku doesn't come with a SoundFont installed, because they are so large and only few people generally need one. Most of those who do, already have high quality or custom SoundFonts. To be able to at least hear <i>something</i> you can install a free one from an optional package. In Terminal, enter: <tt>installoptionalpackage TimGMSoundFont</tt></p>
<p>To use any other SoundFont, create a link to it in <tt>/boot/system/data/synth</tt> and name it <tt>big_synth.sy</tt>.</p></div>
<img src="../images/apps-images/midiplayer.png" alt="midiplayer.png" />
<p>MidiPlayer's interface is very simple. Just double-click or drag &amp; drop a midi file and playback starts. You control the volume with the slider and add reverb effects from the <span class="menu">Reverb</span> pop-up menu. Activating the scope will show a visualization in form of an oscilloscope running at the top.</p>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/packageinstaller-icon_64.png" alt="packageinstaller-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />PackageInstaller</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><i>No entry, normally launched via
double-clicking a supported file.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/PackageInstaller</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><i>nenhuma</i></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<div class="box-info">This page is currently only a first draft. Please check back later for a refined version.</div>
<p>PackageInstaller is a software installer for BeOS packages in PKG format. It provides an easy-to-use GUI that helps in fast package installation in Haiku.</p>
<p>It is being executed automatically when you try to open files with .pkg extension.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/packageinstaller.png" alt="packageinstaller.png" />
<p>The main window gives access to two configurations:</p>
<ul>
<li>installation type (depending on the developer there might be more than one (standard) installation option)</li>
<li>Installation location (only entire partitions/hard disks can be chosen, not custom paths)</li>
</ul>
<p>After clicking Install the extraction and installation process will begin.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/packageinstaller-installer.png" alt="packageinstaller-installer.png" />
<p>At this point warnings and errors can appear saying which libraries and dependencies are missing in order to run the program. It might be required to install these packages before attempting to install desired program.</p>
<p>When the installation is complete, package should appear in the Deskbar applications menu.</p>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/pe-icon_64.png" alt="pe-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />Pe</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Aplicativos</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/apps/Pe/Pe</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Documentação:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/apps/Pe/Documentation.html</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/pe/*</span></td></tr>
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<p><br /></p>
<p>Pe é um editor sofisticado, com seu realçador de sintaxe principalmente voltado para programadores e desenvolvedores de páginas HTML. Originalmente criado por Maarten Hekkelmann, está sendo convertido em código aberto e mantido pelos desenvolvedores do Haiku. Um rastreador de erros e mais informações estão disponíveis na <a href="http://pe-editor.berlios.de/">página do projeto Pe</a>.</p>
<p>Encontre mais informações sobre os recursos do Pe em sua <a href="file:///boot/apps/Pe/Documentation.html">documentação</a> local.</p>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/people-icon_64.png" alt="people-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />Pessoas</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Aplicativos</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/People</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/People_data</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>Pessoas é um simples banco de dados de contatos que utiliza os <a href="../attributes.html">atributos</a> do sistema de arquivos do Haiku para armazenar endereços e outras informações de contato. Todo contato é salvo como um arquivo de Pessoa com seus dados em atributos separados. Tudo é indexado e portanto pesquisável com uma <a href="../queries.html">consulta</a>.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/people.png" alt="people.png" />
<p>O atributo Grupo na base da janela permite atribuir uma pessoa a um ou mais grupos. Útil para correspondência "em massa" a um número de pessoas que, por exemplo, trabalham em um projeto específico. O menu pop-up oferece todos os grupos atualmente existentes. Se uma pessoa pertence a mais de um grupo, os nomes dos grupos são separados por uma "<tt>,</tt>".</p>
<p>Estes arquivos de Pessoa são geralmente salvos em <span class="path">/boot/home/people/</span>. Para obter uma lista de todos os seus contatos, apenas abra sua pasta de pessoas e mostre todos os atributos de seu interesse. Se escolher organizar seus arquivos Pessoa em diferentes pastas, apenas utilize uma consulta para mostrar todos em uma janela.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/people-files.png" alt="people-files.png" />
<p>Pode-se tratar estes arquivos como qualquer outro: pode ordenar de acordo com os atributos (até mesmo uma segunda ordem de ordenamento ao segurar a tecla <span class="key">SHIFT</span> enquanto clica) e naturalmente excluir, duplicar ou renomear arquivos de Pessoa. Até a informação de contato pode ser editada diretamente: Clicando num atributo (ou <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">E</span>) para editar funciona como renomear um arquivo. Uma vez no modo de edição, <span class="key">TAB</span> e <span class="key">SHIFT</span> <span class="key">TAB</span> irá pular de coluna para coluna.</p>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/poorman-icon_64.png" alt="poorman-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />Pobre Homem</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Aplicativos</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/PoorMan</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/PoorMan Settings</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>Pobre Homem é um pequeno e agradável servidor web uqe é extremamente fácil de configurar. Naturalmente ele não oferece quaisquer recursos avançados como outros servidores mais parrudos, afinal é apenas um servidor web de um pobre homem.</p>
<p>Ao executar pela primeira vez, o Pobre Homem pergunta pela pasta que será disponibilizada na web. Se utilizar o botão <span class="button">Default</span>, uma nova pasta <span class="path">/boot/home/public_html</span> é criada. Como uma página inicial de um arquivo HTML é nomeada por padrão <span class="cli">index.html</span>, ela já estará presente lá.</p>
<p>Pobre Homem apresenta a si mesmo com um console simples que registra sua atividade. Então, há informações sobre o status se o servidor estiver em execução, qual pasta está sendo disponibilizada, e um contador de visitas. Definições são alteradas em <span class="menu">Editar | Definições...</span>:
</p>
<p><img id="poorman" src="../images/apps-images/poorman.png" alt="poorman.png" /></p>
<p>A janela de diálogo de definições é dividida em três guias:</p>
<p>Em <span class="menu">Sítio</span> selecione outra pasta para disponibilizar, informe outra página inicial e tenha a opçao de enviar uma lista de arquivos se a página inicial não estiver presente.<br />
<span class="menu">Registrar</span> permite (des)ativar registro para o console ou opcionalmente para um arquivo de registro separado.<br />
A guia <span class="menu">Avançado</span> detém a definição para o máximo de conexões simultâneas.</p>
<p>Os itens de menu do console são todas auto-explicativas. Com elas pode-se, por exemplo, salvar (partes de) uma saída do console, limpar o console ou arquivo de registro e iniciar/parar o servidor ou limpar o contador de visitas.</p>
<div class="box-info">Se deseja ver se o Pobre Home está trabalhando, escolha <span class="path">/boot/apps/BePDF/docs/</span> como pasta e <span class="cli">index.html</span> como página inicial. Então aponte seu navegador para o endereço 127.0.0.1, que é a sua máquina local.</div>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/screenshot-icon_64.png" alt="screenshot-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />Screenshot</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Aplicativos</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/Screenshot</span><br />
<span class="path">/bin/screenshot</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/screenshot</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>Screenshots are taken by either starting the Screenshot application or by pressing the <span class="key">PRINT</span> key,</p>
<p><img id="sreenshot" src="../images/apps-images/screenshot.png" alt="screenshot.png" /></p>
<p>In the Screenshot panel you can toggle between taking the whole screen or just the active window and decide if the window border and mouse pointer should be included. You can also enter a delay before a screenshot is taken.</p>
<p>Below that you set the name, format and location for the screenshot that will be used when you click <span class="button">Save</span>. Instead of saving the file to disk you can also decide to <span class="button">Copy to clipboard</span> to be able to paste the shot directly into another application, or take a <span class="button">New screenshot</span>.</p>
<p>All settings are remembered the next time you take a screenshot, enabling these convenient keyboard shortcuts:</p>
<table summary="shortcuts" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
<tr><td><span class="key">PRINT</span></td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td>Takes a screenshot with zero delay and launches the Screenshot panel.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="key">SHIFT</span> <span class="key">PRINT</span></td><td></td><td>Takes a screenshot silently (without opening the panel), while still respecting the last used settings.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">PRINT</span></td><td></td><td>Also takes a screenshot silently with the saved settings, but instead of saving it as a file, it's just copied to the clipboard.</td></tr>
</table>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
Taking a screenshot from Terminal</h2>
<p>There's a special <span class="cli">screenshot</span> application to be used from Terminal or a script.<br />
<span class="cli">screenshot --help</span> shows the familiar options as parameters:</p>
<pre class="terminal">~&gt; screenshot --help
screenshot [OPTIONS] [FILE] Creates a bitmap of the current screen
FILE is the optional output path / filename used in silent mode. An exisiting
file with the same name will be overwritten without warning. If FILE is not
given the screenshot will be saved to a file with the default filename in the
user's home directory.
OPTIONS
-m, --mouse-pointer Include the mouse pointer
-b, --border Include the window border
-w, --window Capture the active window instead of the entire screen
-d, --delay=seconds Take screenshot after the specified delay [in seconds]
-s, --silent Saves the screenshot without showing the application
window
-f, --format=image Give the image format you like to save as
[bmp], [gif], [jpg], [png], [ppm], [tga], [tif]
-c, --clipboard Copies the screenshot to the system clipboard without
showing the application window
Note: OPTION -b, --border takes only effect when used with -w, --window
</pre>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/showimage-icon_64.png" alt="showimage-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />ShowImage</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><i>No entry, normally launched via
double-clicking a supported file.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/ShowImage</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/ShowImage_settings</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>ShowImage allows you to view images in all formats that are supported through <a href="../preferences/datatranslation.html">DataTranslators</a>. New formats are automatically recognized when their translator is added to the system. This has been done for Haiku's vector icon files, WonderBrush images or when WebP images became available, for example.<br />
ShowImage provides minimal editing features to crop, rotate and flip images and to save them in another format.</p>
<h2><a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>Viewing</h2>
<img src="../images/apps-images/showimage-view.jpg" alt="showimage-view.jpg" />
<p>The <span class="menu">View</span> menu offers to start a <span class="menu">Slide show</span> of all images in a folder (or query result window) and set a <span class="menu">Slide delay</span> from 2 to 20 seconds.</p>
<p>Other commands apply to the currently displayed image (without changing the size of the window):<br />
<span class="menu">Original size</span> shows the image with a 100% zoom factor.<br />
<span class="menu">Fit to window</span> shrinks the image back into the window frame, e.g. after having zoomed into it or after resizing the window.<br />
<span class="menu">Zoom in</span> and <span class="menu">Zoom out</span> move into and out of the image in 10% steps. Zooming is also done with the mouse wheel; to pan an image bigger than the window, simply left-click and drag your mouse around.</p>
<p>Two settings don't just apply to the currently displayed image and are remembered when browsing from one image to the next:<br />
<span class="menu">High quality zooming</span> applies a very fast filter when zooming to reduce jagged lines and produce a smoother result.<br />
<span class="menu">Stretch to window</span> will stretch smaller images to fill the current window frame.</p>
<p>Then there's a <span class="menu">Full screen</span> mode with an option to <span class="menu">Show caption in full screen mode</span> which overlays the file name at the bottom of the image.</p>
<p>Lastly, <span class="menu">Show tool bar</span> will show/hide the graphical controls:</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/showimage-toolbar.png" alt="showimage-toolbar.png" />
<p>From left to right: Previous image, next image, start slide show (in full screen mode), selection mode, original size, fit to window, zoom in, zoom out.</p>
<p>Most of the more often used commands are also available from a right-click context menu on the image. Convenient when in full-screen mode.</p>
<h2><a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>Navegando</h2>
<img src="../images/apps-images/showimage-browse.jpg" alt="showimage-browse.jpg" />
<p>After opening an image you can quickly browse through all the other images in its folder (or query result window) by pressing <span class="key"></span>/<span class="key"></span> or <span class="key"></span>/<span class="key"></span>. You can see the selection change accordingly in the Tracker window.</p>
<p>There is a quick way to open the folder of the current image and even navigate to its parent and subfolders. It works just like with <a href="../tracker.html#drill-down">drill-down navigating</a> in Tracker by clicking in the info area in the status bar that shows size and format of the current image.</p>
<p>Looking at the <span class="menu">Browse</span> menu, shows another type of browsing: Some image formats, like TIFF, can contain several pages in one file. Commands like <span class="menu">First page</span> and <span class="menu">Next page</span> let you navigate those pages.</p>
<h2><a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>Editing</h2>
<img src="../images/apps-images/showimage-edit.jpg" alt="showimage-edit.jpg" />
<p>The <span class="menu">Image</span> menu offers the few image manipulations necessary for an image viewer: rotating and flipping the image. Note however, that the actual image data won't be changed. Only an attribute is added to the file so it'll be shown rotated or flipped the next time you open it.</p>
<p><span class="menu">Use as backgroud...</span> will open the <a href="../preferences/backgrounds.html">Backgrounds</a> preferences to set the current picture as image for your workspaces.</p>
<p>Cropping is another feature that's needed sometimes. To define the frame to cut to, you can switch to <span class="menu">Selection mode</span> from the <span class="menu">Edit</span> menu and drag out a box with your left mouse button. If you don't want to change modes first, you can create this box in "normal mode" by simply holding <span class="key">CTRL</span> while left-click-dragging, which otherwise would just pan the image around.<br />
<span class="menu">Clear selection</span> or <span class="key">ESC</span> will remove the selection box.</p>
<p>The following chapter shows how to actually save the cropped area.</p>
<h2><a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>Saving and converting</h2>
<p>To save or convert an image into any available format, you can invoke the normal <span class="menu">Save as...</span> item from the <span class="menu">File</span> menu, select the format and choose a file name.<br />
Often quicker, especially when the Tracker window with the destination folder is already open, is using drag &amp; drop.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/showimage-dnd.jpg" alt="showimage-dnd.jpg" />
<p>This is also how the above mentioned cropping is finalized. Either select a frame as described above, or choose <span class="menu">Edit | Select all</span> for the whole image. Then drag &amp; drop the selection onto the Desktop or any Tracker window to create a new image clipping in the same format of the original image.</p>
<p>To save in another file format, do the dragging with the right mouse button and choose a format from the context menu when dropping the image.</p>
<h2><a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>Atalhos de teclado</h2>
<p>Aqui está uma lista dos atalhos mais úteis:</p>
<table summary="keycombos" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td><span class="key"></span> / <span class="key"></span></td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td>Imagem anterior</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key"></span> / <span class="key"></span></td><td></td><td>Próxima imagem</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">DEL</span></td><td></td><td>Mover para a Lixeira</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">+</span></td><td></td><td>Mais zoom</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">-</span></td><td></td><td>Menos zoom</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">0</span></td><td></td><td>Tamanho original (zoom em 100%)</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">1</span></td><td></td><td>Ajustar à janela</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">ENTER</span></td><td></td><td>Alternar para o modo de tela inteira (também via clique duplo)</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span></td><td></td><td>Enquanto pressionar <span class="key">CTRL</span>, você poderá criar um quadro de seleção sem explicitamente alternar para o modo de seleção.</td></tr>
</table>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Aplicativos</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/SoundRecorder</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/???</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>Documentação ainda está faltando. Se deseja trabalhar nele, por favor anuncie na <a href="http://www.freelists.org/list/haiku-doc">Lista de discussão de Documentação</a> para evitar duplicação.</p>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/stylededit-icon_64.png" alt="stylededit-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />StyledEdit</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Aplicativos</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/StyledEdit</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><i>nenhuma</i></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>StyledEdit is Haiku's simple text editor. Although it saves files in plain text format, additional attributes are written in order to have limited formatting capabilities when viewed with StyledEdit.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/stylededit.png" alt="stylededit.png" />
<p>If you're interested, this is what those additional attributes look like when examined in Terminal with <span class="cli">listattr</span>:</p>
<pre class="terminal">~&gt; listattr /boot/home/Desktop/test.txt
File: /boot/home/Desktop/test.txt
Type Size Name
----------- --------- -------------------------------
Int-32 4 "be:encoding"
MIME String 11 "BEOS:TYPE"
Int-32 4 "wrap"
Int-32 4 "alignment"
Raw Data 1048 "styles"
1071 bytes total in attributes.</pre>
<p>As you can see, all the formatting options from StyledEdit's menu are present: line wrapping (on/off) and alignment (left/center/right), each in one attribute. Styles (font, size, color) of each letter mangled into another.</p>
<div class="box-info">Because these attributes are a file system feature of BFS, this means that not only other platforms just see a plain text file, it also follows, that the formatting will be lost when a file is stored on a non-BFS partition. The above attributes are simply stripped and what's left is the ordinary, plain text file.</div>
<p>In any case, it's a nice idea having the possibility of colored text in different fonts and sizes while still being a normal text file. A <span class="cli">ReadMe.txt</span>, for example, is therefore readable in a shell on any platform and still has a bit of style when viewed via double-click from Haiku.</p>
<p>Actually using StyledEdit is so simple, we'll skip explaining every mundane menu item. Just write down your text then select the words you'd like to format and apply font, size and color from the <span class="menu">Font</span> menu. Line wrapping and alignment from the <span class="menu">Document</span> menu only work on the whole file.</p>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/terminal-icon_64.png" alt="terminal-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />Terminal</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Aplicativos</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/Terminal</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/Terminal</span><br />
<span class="path">~/.profile</span> - acrescenta/substitui os defaults em <span class="path">/boot/common/etc/profile</span><br />
<span class="path">~/.inputrc</span> - acrescenta/substitui os defaults em <span class="path">/boot/common/etc/inputrc</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>O Terminal é a interface do Haiku para o bash, o Bourne Again Shell.</p>
<p>Por favor tome como referência o tópico sobre <a href="../bash-scripting.html">Scripting</a> para encontrar alguns links para tutoriais online sobre como trabalhar no shell e também faça uma leitura no tópico <a href="cli-apps.html">Aplicativos em linha de comando</a>. Aqui, iremos nos concentar no aplicativo Terminal por si só.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="windows-tabs" name="windows-tabs">Janelas e abas</a></h2>
<p>You can open as many Terminals as needed, either each in it's own window by simply launching more Terminals or with <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">N</span> from an already running Terminal. Or you use Terminal's tabbed view and open more tabs with <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">T</span>.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/terminal.png" alt="terminal.png" />
<br />
<p>Double-clicking into the emtpy part of the tab bar opens a new tab; onto a tab opens a dialog to rename its title. There are several %-designated variables that are explained with a tooltip when you hover the mouse over the text field.<br />
By default, <tt>%1d: %p</tt>, a tab shows the current directory and, separated by a <tt>:</tt>, the name of the currently running process (or <tt>--</tt> if it's just bash running, probably idling). The screenshot above shows the first tab with a FTP session in the <span class="path">Desktop</span> folder and a second tab idling at <span class="path">home</span>.<br />
Via <span class="menu">Edit | Window title...</span> the Terminal window's title can be edited in a similar way.</p>
<p>Right-clicking a tab shows a context menu to <span class="menu">Close tab</span>, <span class="menu">Close other tabs</span> or, like double-clicking, <span class="menu">Edit tab title...</span>.</p>
<p>A Terminal window can be resized like any other window or you use the presets from the <span class="menu">Settings | Window size</span> menu. <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">ENTER</span> toggles fullscreen mode.</p>
<p>Changed window size and text encoding are only kept choosing <span class="menu">Settings | Save as default</span>.</p>
<h2><a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="settings" name="settings">Configurações</a></h2>
<p><span class="menu">Settings | Settings...</span> opens a panel to configure the standard settings of a Terminal.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/terminal-settings.png" alt="terminal-settings.png" />
<br />
<p>It starts off with the "formulas" for naming tab and window titles. Again, tooltips show the available variables. Below that you set font type, font size and the different text and background colors. You can choose a pre-defined color schema like <span class="menu">Black on white</span> or <span class="menu">White on black</span> or create a <span class="menu">Custom</span> one using the color picker below.<br />
Activate the checkbox to <span class="menu">Confirm exit if active programs exist</span> and you'll be warned when trying to close a Terminal window while an app is still being executed.<br />
You can save different settings as separate profiles, which on double-click open an accordingly configured Terminal.<br />
Pressing <span class="button">OK</span> will save the current settings as default.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="shortcuts" name="shortcuts">Keyboard shortcuts</a></h2>
<p>You'll find a list of useful shortcuts in <a href="../keyboard-shortcuts.html#terminal">Shortcuts and key combinations</a>.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="customization" name="customization">Bash customization</a></h2>
<p>Coming from Unix, there are countless possibilities to customize the bash itself. There are two files that are especially important to the user: <span class="cli">.profile</span> and <span class="cli">.inputrc</span><br />
Both files can be created in the <span class="path">home/</span> folder and add or override the system defaults that are defined in <span class="path">/boot/common/etc/</span>.</p>
<h3>.profile</h3>
<p>The <span class="cli">.profile</span> is loaded every time you open a new Terminal. It sets all kinds of aliases and variables that will affect bash's behavior and appearance. You'll find many online resources that will detail all possibilities.</p>
<p>The Haiku/BeOS Tip Server has quite a few tips to get you started, for example:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://betips.net/1997/09/09/customize-your-terminal-prompt/">Customize your Terminal prompt</a></li>
<li><a href="http://betips.net/1997/09/09/more-prompt-customizations/">More prompt customizations</a></li>
<li><a href="http://betips.net/1997/09/09/enhancing-bash/">Enhancing bash</a></li>
<li><a href="http://betips.net/1997/09/09/custom-keyboard-shortcuts/">Custom keyboard shortcuts</a></li>
</ul>
<p>There are more, <a href="http://betips.net/index.php?s=.profile">have a look</a>.</p>
<h3>.inputrc</h3>
<p>The <span class="cli">.inputrc</span> deals with keybindings. Since Haiku provides useful defaults, you probably don't have to mess with these more involved settings. If you do have special needs here, consult one of the many online resources, e.g. <a href="http://tiswww.case.edu/php/chet/readline/rluserman.html">The GNU Readline Library</a>.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="hints" name="hints">Hints for working with the Terminal</a></h2>
<ul><li><p>Dragging a file or folder from a Tracker window into the Terminal will insert its path at the location of the cursor. Dragging with the right mouse button offers additional actions in a context menu:</p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td><span class="menu">Insert path</span></td><td> </td><td>Inserts the location of the file, same as drag&amp;dropping with the left mouse button.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Change directory</span></td><td> </td><td>Changes to the folder of the dragged file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Create link here</span></td><td> </td><td>Creates a link to the dragged file in the current working directory of the Terminal.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Move here</span></td><td> </td><td>Moves the dragged file into the current working directory of the Terminal.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Copy here</span></td><td> </td><td>Copies the dragged file into the current working directory of the Terminal.</td></tr>
</table></li>
<li><p>You can open any file with its preferred application with the command <span class="cli">open <i>[filename]</i></span>. This also works with the representation of the current ("<span class="cli">.</span>") and parent ("<span class="cli">..</span>") folder which then open in a Tracker window. So, to open the current working directory, you type:</p>
<pre class="terminal">open .</pre>
</li></ul>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/textsearch-icon_64.png" alt="textsearch-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />TextSearch</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><i>No entry, normally launched via Tracker Add-on</i></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/TextSearch</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/TextSearch</span></td></tr>
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<p><br /></p>
<p>TextSearch procura por uma string em arquivos de texto. Tipicamente é invocado do menu de contexto <a href="../tracker-add-ons.html">Tracker's Add-on</a> na seleção de arquivos ou pastas em que você deseja procurar.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/textsearch.png" alt="textsearch.png" />
<p>You enter a search string in the text box on top and hit <span class="key">RETURN</span> or click <span class="button">Search</span> to start. If <span class="menu">Show lines</span> is checked, the hits are automatically expanded to show the lines of the file containing the search string.</p>
<p>Only a few words on some of the otherwise self-explaining menu items:</p>
<table summary="menus" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td colspan="5"><h3>File menu</h3></td></tr>
<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="menu">New window</span></td><td></td><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">N</span></td><td> </td><td>Opens a new window where you can enter another string and search through the same files/folders.
</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Set target...</span></td><td></td><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">F</span></td><td></td><td>Lets you choose a new set of files and folders to search through.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><h3>Action menu</h3></td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Trim selection</span></td><td></td><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">T</span></td><td> </td><td>Removes all entries from the list that are not currently selected.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Open selection</span></td><td></td><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">O</span></td><td></td><td>Opens the currently selected files with their preferred application (same as a double-click). If it's a text editor supporting it (like Pe), you can jump to the exact line the search string was found.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Open files in Tracker</span></td><td></td><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">K</span></td><td></td><td>Opens the location of the currently selected files in Tracker.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="menu">Copy text to clipboard</span></td><td></td><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">B</span></td><td></td><td>Copies the current selection to the clipboard.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><h3>Settings menu</h3></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3" class="onelinetop"><span class="menu">Skip folders starting with a dot</span></td><td> </td><td>This is useful when working in a "unixy" environment, where often administrative files are hidden inside "<tt>.folders/</tt>". Source versioning systems like SVN and CVS are examples of applications using this and are also widely used in Haiku.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><span class="menu">Escape search text</span></td><td> </td><td>TextSearch uses the command line tool <span class="cli">grep</span>. For it, special characters like <tt>'"*\$?!</tt> and spaces have to be escaped with a <tt>\</tt>. Deactivating this setting means you have to do this yourself, but in exchange grants you the power of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression" class="external free" title="Wikipedia: Regular expressions" rel="nofollow">regular expressions</a>.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><span class="menu">Text files only</span></td><td> </td><td>TextSearch is currently only useful for finding strings in plain text files. Deactivating this setting will have it look through any kind of file anyway.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><h3>History menu</h3></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"></td><td>Contains recently used search strings.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><h3>Encoding menu</h3></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"></td><td>Lets you choose different character encodings if needed.</td></tr>
</table>
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<li><a href="../../zh_CN/applications/tv.html"><img src="../../images/flags/zh_CN.png" alt="" /> 中文 [中文]</a></li>
<li><a href="../../pt_PT/applications/tv.html"><img src="../../images/flags/pt_PT.png" alt="" />Português</a></li>
<li><a href="../../fi/applications/tv.html"><img src="../../images/flags/fi.png" alt="" />Suomi</a></li>
<li><a href="../../sk/applications/tv.html"><img src="../../images/flags/sk.png" alt="" />Slovenčina</a></li>
<li><a href="../../hu/applications/tv.html"><img src="../../images/flags/hu.png" alt="" />Magyar</a></li>
<li><a href="../../en/applications/tv.html"><img src="../../images/flags/gb.png" alt="" />English</a></li>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/tv-icon_64.png" alt="tv-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />TV</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Aplicativos</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/TV</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/???</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>Documentação ainda está faltando. Se deseja trabalhar nele, por favor anuncie na <a href="http://www.freelists.org/list/haiku-doc">Lista de discussão de Documentação</a> para evitar duplicação.</p>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/vision-icon_64.png" alt="vision-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />Vision</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Aplicativos</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/apps/Vision{versão}/Vision</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/Vision/*</span></td></tr>
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<p><br /></p>
<p>Vision é um cliente de IRC originalmente desenvolvido para o BeOS. Documentação e um rastreador de erros estão disponíveis no <a href="http://vision.sourceforge.net/">sítio do Vision</a>.</p>
<div class="box-info">Você pode conseguir ajuda de outros usuários do Haiku e desenvolvedores nos <a href="http://www.haiku-os.org/community/irc">canais Haiku</a> em vários idiomas.<br />
O mais frequentado está em língua inglesa: #haiku em irc.freenode.org.</div>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/webpositive-icon_64.png" alt="webpositive-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />WebPositive</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Aplicativos</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/WebPositive</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/WebPositive/</span> - Arquivos de configuração, cookies, cache e histórico de navegação</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/WebPositive/Bookmarks</span> - Todos os marcadores como arquivos individuais</td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>WebPositive, ou simplesmente Web+, é o navegador web nativo do Haiku. Uma parte do nome é uma referência ao navegador simples do BeOS, NetPositive, a outra parte refere-se a sua base moderna: o WebKit. Esta biblioteca de renderização HTML de código aberto é o coração de outros principais navegadores, como o Safari do Mac OS X e o Google Chrome. Pelo uso do WebKit, que está sempre em evolução, Web+ será capaz de se manter atualizado com as novas tecnologias da web.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/webpositive.png" alt="webpositive.png" />
<p>A interface do WebPositive é muito avançado:embaixo da barra de menus existe outra barra com botões de navegação para o sítio anterior e para o próximo no seu histórico de navegação, parar o carregamento de uma página e (opcionalmente) um botão para voltar à sua página inicial.<br />
Em seguida vem o campo de localização para inserir o endereço do sítio.<br />
Abaixo desta barra de navegação aparecem as páginas web. Pode-se abrir muitas páginas paralelamente carregando-as dentro de suas próprias guias.<br />
Na base da janela está a barra de status, mostrando o endereço do sítio que está sendo carregado ou do vínculo onde o cursor do mouse está indicando. Enquanto uma página está sendo carregada, uma barra de progresso aparece à direita.</p>
<h2><a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>Configurações</h2>
<p>Do menu <span class="menu">Janela</span> podemos abrir uma caixa de diálogo <span class="menu">Configurações</span> para configurar alguns itens básicos do WebPositive.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/webpositive-settings.png" alt="webpositive-settings.png" />
<p>A primeira aba trata das configurações gerais: Que arquivo ou endereço é utilizado como <span class="menu">Página inicial</span>, qual é usado como <span class="menu">Página de pesquisa</span>, qual <span class="menu">Pasta de download</span> é usada para as coisas que baixar da rede.<br />
Dois menus pop-up permitem decidir que página carregar - se for o caso - quando abrir uma nova janela ou guia.<br />
Através das caixas de verificação seguintes podemos ocultar a barra da guia quando existe apenas uma página aberta. A interface do WebPositive pode ser configurada para ocultar-se automaticamente em mode de tela cheia e o cursor do mouse pode ser oculto automaticamente sempre que não mover-se no momento.<br />
Finalmente, pode-se decidir incluir um botão "Página inicial" na barra de navegação e definir o número de dias a serem gravados pelo navegador no histórico.</p>
<p>Na segunda aba pode-se escolher as fontes usadas por padrão, serifada, não-serifada ou monoespaçada, e definir seus tamanhos.</p>
<p>A última aba é usada para configurar um servidor proxy.</p>
<h2><a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>Navegando</h2>
<p>Se já usou um navegador antes, WebPositive não deverá apresentar muitas surpresas. Ao invés de passarmos por todos os itens do menu e características, vamos dar uma olhada em alguns pontos.</p>
<ul>
<li><img src="../images/apps-images/webpositive-tabbar.png" alt="webpositive-tabbar.png" />
<p>Novas abas são criadas com o botão <span class="key">+</span> à direita da barra da guia ou, se ainda existir bastante espaço, com um duplo-clique em uma área vazia da barra. Se existirem mais guias abertas do que cabe na largura da barra, os botões de rolagem <span class="key">&lt;</span> <span class="key">&gt;</span> tornam-se ativos, permitindo rolar a barra da guia para a esquerda e para a direita. O botão <span class="key"></span> na extremidade direita abriga um menu pop-up com todas as guias abertas para uma navegação ainda mais rápida.</p></li>
<li><p>Clicar em um vínculo com o botão do meio do mouse abre a página em uma nova guia, em segundo plano.</p></li>
<li><p>A partir do menu <span class="menu">Visualizar</span> pode-se <span class="menu">Aumentar o zoom</span> and <span class="menu">Diminuir o Zoom</span> de uma página. Existe também a opção de <span class="menu">Zoom apenas no texto</span>, deixando todas as imagens em seu tamanho original.</p></li>
<li><p>Se mudar para modo de tela cheia e houver ativado a definição de ocultar a interface, ela irá desaparecer após um segundo. Para trazê-la temporariamente de volta, simplesmente mova o cursor do mouse para o topo da tela.</p></li>
<li><img src="../images/apps-images/webpositive-locator.png" alt="webpositive-locator.png" />
<p>Enquanto digita no campo de texto do localizador, o navegador compara a sequência digitada aos sítios já visitados e lista-os abaixo do campo de texto. Também pode continuar digitando para reduzir a lista de sítios possíveis ou escolher uma entrada com as setas <span class="key"></span> ou <span class="key"></span>. <span class="key">ENTER</span> irá carregar a página. Pode também usar o botão na extrimidade direita que também serve para recarregar a página.<br />
Sequências não reconhecidas como endereços válidos serão pesquisados pelo Google, então o campo do localizador funciona como um atalho rápido para pesquisas na web.</p></li>
<li><p>Clicar com o botão direito do mouse abre um menu de contexto o qual, dependendo do objeto clicado, permite abrir o link em uma nova janela ou nova guia, baixar o objetco, etc.</p></li>
<li><p><span class="menu">Editar | Procurar</span> mostra uma barra de localização na base do navegador para iniciar uma pesquisa na própria página.</p></li>
</ul>
<div class="box-info">Depois de algum tempo, pode-se experimentar páginas web sendo carregadas cada vez mais lentamente. Isso não é uma falha no verdadeiro sentido, é mais um efeito do manuseamento deficiente de cookies. De qualquer forma, até que seja corrigido, será necessária uma intervenção manual: Dê uma olhada em <span class="path">~/config/settings/WebPositive/Cookies.curl</span>. Este arquivo armazena cookies de páginas web e cresce lentamente enqaunto surfa na web. Uma vez que possui algumas dezenas de quilobytes de tamanho, começa a desacelerar a navegação. Apenas exclua o arquivo nesse ponto para começar com um novo e limpo.</div>
<h2><a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>Favoritos</h2>
<p>Os marcadores do WebPositive são gerenciados como arquivos e pastas em <tt>~/config/settings/WebPositive/Bookmarks/</tt>. Adicionar um marcador irá criar um novo arquivo lá. Abra rapidamente uma pasta com <span class="menu">Gerenciar Marcadores...</span>.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/webpositive-bookmarks.png" alt="webpositive-bookmarks" />
<p>Pode-se mudar o endereço, nome, título e inserir palavras-chave da mesma forma que com qualquer arquivo com atributos. Certifique-se de ter todas as suas colunas exibidas via menu <span class="menu">Atributos</span> do Rastreador (Tracker), então selecione um arquivo, pressione <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">E</span> e comece a edição do atributo; altere colunas de atributos com <span class="key">TAB</span>.<br />Podemos classificar marcadores dentro de pastas diferentes que nós mesmos criarmos.</p>
<p>Usando o Rastreador (Tracker) para gerenciar e navegar por marcadores pode-se usufruir de suas características únicas para rapidamente encontrar o que estiver procurando.<br />
Ativando <span class="menu">Filtro de autocompletar</span> nas <a href="../tracker.html#tracker-preferences">Preferências do Rastreador (Tracker)</a>, sua lista de marcadores é reduzida para encontrar aquelas que correspondam à sua pesquisa. As teclas <span class="key"></span> ou <span class="key"></span> movem a seleção e pressionando <span class="key">ENTER</span> abre o sítio. Certifique-se de exibir todas as colunas de atributos para aplicar o filtro a nome, título, endereço e palavras-chave.</p>
<p>Para isso funcionar, todos os marcadores devem ser mantidos na pasta <tt>~/config/settings/WebPositive/Bookmarks/</tt> e apenas cópias devem ser ordenadas dentro de subpastas personalizadas para uso no menu <span class="menu">Marcadores</span> do WebPositive (se em todos). Além disso, na verdade preencher os atributos de palavras-chave ajuda...</p>
<h2><a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>Downloads</h2>
<p><span class="menu">Janela | Downloads</span> abre uma janela listando todas os downloads passados e em curso:</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/webpositive-downloads.png" alt="webpositive-downloads.png" />
<p>Arquivos sendo baixados no momento são mostrados com uma barra de progresso crescente e, semelhantemente a copiar arquivos no Rastreador (Tracker), informações sobre a velocidade de download, tamanho do arquivos e tempo estimando de término. Botões à direita permitem <span class="button">Cancelar</span> e <span class="button">Reiniciar</span> um download, ou <span class="button">Abrir</span> o arquivo, ou <span class="button">Remover</span> sua entrada da lista. Os botões <span class="button">Remover faltando</span> e <span class="button">Remover terminado</span> na parte de baixo da janela executam o anunciado a todas as entradas da lista. "Faltando" são arquivos que foram deletados durante o download.</p>
<p>Mover para o Lixo um arquivo que está sendo baixado no momento irá parar o download. Isso é notado, pelo fato do ícone tornar-se "fantasma". <br />
Geralmente, WebPositive é muito tolerante quando se trata de gerir arquivos com o Rastreador (Tracker). Arquivos podem ser renomeados ou movidos mesmo enquanto são baixados e mesmo após o término do download, estas mudanças refletem-se na janela de Downloads.</p>
<div class="box-info"><p>Já se perguntou de que sítio baixou um pacote em particular, uma imagem ou qualquer outro arquivo? Pode-se rastrear a origem abrindo o arquivo com o <a href="diskprobe.html">Examinador de Disco</a> e dando uma olhada em seu <tt>META:url</tt> atributo.</p>
<p>Quer ter um endereço web mostrado permanentemente em sua pasta de Downloads? Apenas copie um marcador para dentro dele, mantenha a coluna de atributo do marcador exposta e remova o marcador novamente.</p></div>
<h2><a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>Atalhos de teclado</h2>
<p>Aqui estão alguns atalhos de teclado úteis:</p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">T</span></td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td>Abre uma nova aba.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">W</span></td><td> </td><td>Fecha a aba atual.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">N</span></td><td> </td><td>Abre uma nova janela.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">SHIFT</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">W</span></td><td> </td><td>Fecha a janela atual.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">ENTER</span></td><td> </td><td>Alterna para o modo de tela cheia.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">R</span> or <span class="key">F5</span></td><td> </td><td>Atualiza a página atual.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">H</span></td><td> </td><td>Abre a página inicial.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">D</span></td><td> </td><td>Exibe/oculta a janela Downloads.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">F</span></td><td> </td><td>Exibe a barra de localização para pesquisas na página (ocultar com <span class="key">ESC</span>).</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">B</span></td><td> </td><td>Adiciona esta página aos favoritos.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">M</span></td><td> </td><td>Gerenciar os favoritos, abrindo a pasta Favoritos.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key"></span></td><td> </td><td>Página anterior no histórico.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key"></span></td><td> </td><td>Próxima página no histórico.</td></tr>
</table>
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/wonderbrush-icon_64.png" alt="wonderbrush-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />WonderBrush</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Aplicativos</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/apps/WonderBrush/WonderBrush</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Documentação:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/apps/WonderBrush/Documentation {pt_BR}</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/WonderBrush</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>O WonderBrush é um editor de gráficos bitmap e vetoriais. Encontre maiores informações e oficinas no <a href="http://yellowbites.com/wonderbrush.html">site da YellowBites</a> e na <a href="file:///boot/apps/WonderBrush/Documentation%20en/introduction.html">documentação</a> local.</p>
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<h1>Atributos</h1>
<p>Atributos são campos de dados que pertencem a um arquivo mas não fazem parte daquele arquivo, ou seja, eles não são computados dentro do tamanho do arquivo e podem ser copiados ou mudados sem tocar no arquivo em si. O sistema usa estes atributos para armazenar, por exemplo, tamanho do arquivo, tipo de arquivo ou data da última modificação. Isto é similar a outros sistemas operacionais e seus sistemas de arquivos.</p>
<p>O que é diferente é que pode-se adicionar qualquer tipo de atributo a qualquer arquivo e exibi-lo ou torná-lo editável em uma janela do Rastreador. Apenas defina o tipo de atributo que deseja adicionar a um tipo de arquivo (por exemplo, sequência, inteiro ou hora) e dar a ele um nome e descrição.</p>
<p>O arquivo em si nem sequer precisa de qualquer conteúdo absolutamente. Dê uma olhada nestes arquivos do Pessoas, por exemplo:</p>
<img src="images/attributes-images/people.png" alt="people.png" />
<br />
<p>Como se pode ver, estes são todos arquivos de tamanho zero com atributos anexados, o atributo de correio eletrônico de "John Nox" sendo editado diretamente no Rastreador.</p>
<p>Se indexar estes atributos, como os arquivos do Pessoas, Correio Eletrônico ou de áudio o são por padrão, eles serão também pesquisáveis com o sistema de consulta rápida do Haiku.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="attributes-tracker" name="attributes-tracker">Atributos no Rastreador</a></h2>
<p>Atributos são exibidos de maneira bastante semelhante a uma base de dados ou planilha. Usando o Rastreador pode-se escolher quais atributos exibir (colunas) e classificar listas de arquivos (linhas) adequadamente.</p>
<p>Para fazer isto, abra uma janela do Rastreador, clique no menu <span class="menu">Atributos</span> e selecione os atributos que deseja exibir. Alternativamente, simplesmente clique com o botão direito do mouse no título de uma coluna e marque os itens no menu de contexto. Pode-se rearranjar as colunas por um simples arrastar e soltar do título da coluna. Mover uma coluna para fora de uma janela é uma maneira rápida para se livrar de colunas desnecessárias.</p>
<p>Clique duas vezes na linha entre dois atributos no título para automaticamente redimensionar uma coluna à sua largura otimizada.</p>
<p>Clique no título de uma coluna para alternar a ordem de classificação de ascendente para descendente. Pode-se estabelecer uma ordem de classificação secundária ao pressionar a tecla <span class="key">SHIFT</span> enquanto clica no título de uma coluna. Pode-se classificar seus arquivos do Pessoas por companhia e dentro daquela ordem classificar por nome do contato, por exemplo. Veja a imagem acima como um exemplo. A ordem de classificação secundária é marcada por um leve indicador colorido ao lado do título.</p>
<p>Editar estes atributos é tão simples como renomear um arquivo: ou clique em uma entrada ou pressione <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">E</span> e mova entre os atributos com <span class="key">TAB</span> e <span class="key">SHIFT</span> <span class="key">TAB</span>. <span class="key">ESC</span> sai do modo de edição sem aplicar as mudanças.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="attributes-terminal" name="attributes-terminal">Atributos no Terminal</a></h2>
<p>Se preferir utilizar a linha de comando ou planeja trabalhar com muitos arquivos usando scripting, existem vários comandos para controlar atributos a partir do Terminal.</p>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="listattr" name="listattr">listattr</a></h3>
<p><span class="cli">listattr</span> lista os atributos do arquivo, mas não mostra o conteúdo dos atributos.</p>
<pre>uso: listattr 'nome do arquivo' ['nome do arquivo' ...]</pre>
<p>Do nosso exemplo de tela acima:</p>
<pre class="terminal"> ~/people -&gt;listattr Clara\ Botters
File: Clara Botters
Type Size Name
----------- --------- -------------------------------
MIME String 21 "BEOS:TYPE"
Text 14 "META:name"
Text 6 "META:nickname"
Text 1 "META:company"
Text 18 "META:address"
Text 8 "META:city"
Text 1 "META:state"
Text 1 "META:zip"
Text 1 "META:country"
Text 1 "META:hphone"
Text 13 "META:wphone"
Text 1 "META:fax"
Text 19 "META:email"
Text 1 "META:url"
Text 5 "META:group"
Raw Data 20 "_trk/pinfo_le"
131 bytes total in attributes.</pre>
<p>Ao lado de todos os atributos "<tt>META:*</tt>" que retem a informação do contato, existem dois atributos que são gerenciados pelo sistema:</p>
<ul>
<li><p><tt>BEOS:TYPE</tt> retem o tipo de arquivo como uma sequência <acronym title="Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions">MIME</acronym>, aqui "<tt>application/x-person</tt>". Ele determina o ícone padrão e o aplicativo que abre o arquivo quando, por exemplo, damos um duplo clique nele.</p></li>
<li><p>"<tt>_trk/pinfo_le</tt>" é o atributo com o qual o Rastreador mantem o controle da posição do ícone de um arquivo.</p></li></ul>
<div class="box-info">Observe a barra invertida após "Clara". No Terminal é preciso realizar o "escape" de caracteres especiais como <tt>'"*\$?!</tt>. O espaço entre "Clara" e "Botters" é também um deles. Portanto a barra invertida está na verdade na frente de um caractere de espaço, e não após "Clara".</div>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="catattr" name="catattr">catattr</a></h3>
<p><span class="cli">catattr</span> exibe o conteúdo de um atributo específico de um arquivo.</p>
<pre>uso: catattr [--raw|-r] nome_do_atributo arquivo1 [arquivo2...]</pre>
<p>Novamente nosso exemplo:</p>
<pre class="terminal"> ~/people -&gt;catattr META:city Clara\ Botters
Clara Botters : string : Whelton</pre>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="addattr" name="addattr">addattr</a></h3>
<p><span class="cli">addattr</span> adiciona um atributo a um arquivo e/ou preenche-o com um valor.</p>
<pre>uso: addattr [-t type] valor do atributo arquivo1 [arquivo2...]
ou: addattr [-f valor-de-um-arquivo] [-t tipo] atributo arquivo1 [arquivo2...]
O tipo é um destes:
string, mime, int, llong, float, double, bool, icon, raw
ou um valor numérico (por exemplo, 0x1234, 42, 'ABCD', ...)
O padrão é "string"</pre>
<p>Então, digamos que a querida Clara conseguiu um emprego coma multinacional Barkelbaer Inc., preencha o inicialmente vazio atributo "Companhia" com aqueles dados (os quais são do tipo "string" (sequência)):</p>
<pre class="terminal"> ~/people -&gt;addattr -t string META:company Barkelbaer\ Inc. Clara\ Botters</pre>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="rmattr" name="rmattr">rmattr</a></h3>
<p><span class="cli">rmattr</span> remove completamente um atributo de um arquivo.</p>
<pre>uso: rmattr [-p] atrib nomedoarquivo1 [nomedoarquivo2...]
'atrib' é o nome de um atributo do arquivo
Se '-p' é especificado, 'atrib' é considerado como um padrão.</pre>
<p>Embora, em todo seu aspecto prático, seria suficiente apenas não preencher o atributo "Fax", pode-se removê-lo completamente do arquivo de Clara digitando:</p>
<pre class="terminal"> ~/people -&gt;rmattr META:fax Clara\ Botters</pre>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="copyattr" name="copyattr">copyattr</a></h3>
<p><span class="cli">copyattr</span> copia atributos de um ou mais arquivos para outro(s). Por padrão, o conteúdo real do arquivo <b>não</b> é copiado.</p>
<pre>Uso: copyattr &lt;opções&gt; &lt;fonte&gt; [ ... ] &lt;destino&gt;</pre>
<p>Se desejar copiar os atributos mais os dados do arquivo em si, pode-se adicionar a opção "<span class="cli">-d</span>" ou "<span class="cli">--data</span>".</p>
<p><br /></p>
<p>Mais informações sobre estes comandos e suas opções podem ser encontradas digitando o nome do comando seguido de "<span class="cli">-h</span>" ou "<span class="cli">--help</span>".</p>
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<h1>Bash e Scripting</h1>
<p>"Scripting" é a técnica de encadear comandos formando um procedimento automatizado e salvar isso em arquivos texto, chamados "scripts". Sempre que você executa um script os comandos são processados um após o outro, como se você os digitasse num <a href="applications/terminal.html">Terminal</a>.<br />
Scripts podem executar simples comandos numa ordem específica, ou resultarem em sofisticadas peças de código que resolvem tarefas complexas.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="bash" name="bash">O Bash</a></h2>
<p>Como os scripts naturalmente dependem bastante do shell em que são interpretados, você deve primeiro se familiarizar com o BASH, que é o utilizado pelo Haiku. Há muitas fontes de informação online já que este é um shell usado amplamente. Um belo documento é de Johan Jansson <a href="http://www.beforever.com/bashtut.htm" class="printurl">Introduction to bash - a tutorial for bash under BeOS</a>.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="scripting-bible" name="scripting-bible">A Bíblia do Scripting</a></h2>
<p>Depois de ter aprendido umas noções básicas sobre como trabalhar no shell, é hora de lentamente adentrar no mundo do scripting. Novamente, você encontrará muitos tutoriais e materiais de referência online como também em livrarias. Uma introdução muito boa que foi praticamente feita sob medida para o Haiku está disponível online, é o <a href="http://www.birdhouse.org/beos/bible/bos/ch_scripting1.html" class="printurl">capítulo sobre scripting</a> (<a href="http://www.birdhouse.org/beos/bible/bos/BeOS.scripting.PDF">PDF, 900kb</a>) do livro BeOS Bible de Scot Hacker.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a><a id="user-scripts" name="user-scripts">Scripts no Haiku</a></h2>
<p>No Haiku, o sistema obviamente também faz uso de scripting. O Boot e o desligamento são típicos procedimentos que fazem uso de scripting. Essas sequências definidas podem ser ampliadas pelo usuário com determinados scritps.<br />
Se eles já não existirem, você terá que criar os arquivos necessários por si. Senão, simplesmente adicione seus comandos nas posições do procedimento às quais desejar que eles sejam executados.</p>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="userbootscript" name="userbootscript">O UserBootscript</a></h3>
<p><span class="path">/boot/home/config/boot/UserBootscript</span> será executado depois do sistema ter terminado seu processo de boot. Por exemplo, você poderá lançar uma série de programas que seriam então automaticamente iniciados a cada novo boot do sistema:</p>
<pre># Iniciar o LaunchBox
/boot/system/apps/LaunchBox &amp;
# Iniciar o Applet Workspaces
/boot/system/apps/Workspaces &amp;</pre>
<p>Lembre-se de terminar o comando com um "<tt>&amp;</tt>" para iniciá-lo como um processo em segundo plano (background process), ou o script ficará suspenso até este comando ter sido concluído (neste caso: o aplicativo aberto ser fechado novamente).</p>
<p>Uma alternativa simples à anterior para iniciar aplicativos durante o boot é adicionar links para os mesmos no diretório <span class="path">/boot/home/config/boot/launch</span> . Isso pode ser feito simplesmente clicando-se com botão direito no aplicativo que você deseja que seja iniciado automaticamente, indo até <span class="menu">Criar Link</span> e depois <a href="tracker.html#navigating">navegando</a> até o diretório mencionado.</p>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="usershutdownscript" name="usershutdownscript">O UserShutdownScript</a></h3>
<p><span class="path">/boot/home/config/boot/UserShutdownScript</span> será executado como a primeira etapa no procedimento de desligamento. Se o script retornar um status de saída diferente de zero, o desligamento será abortado.</p>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="usershutdownfinishscript" name="usershutdownfinishscript">O UserShutdownFinishScript</a></h3>
<p><span class="path">/boot/home/config/boot/UserShutdownFinishScript</span> será executado como a última etapa do procedimento de desligamento. Note que a maior parte do sistema já estará finalizada no momento da execução deste script.</p>
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<h1>Inicializador do Sistema</h1>
<p>O Inicializador do Sistema Haiku pode ser útil quando ocorrer algum problema de hardware ou deseja escolher qual instalação do Haiku vai inicializar, caso tenha mais de uma (pode ser através de CD ou de um pendrive USB).<br />
Ele também é útil para remover um componente de software que, após ter sido instalado, impeça a inicialização do sistema, A opção <i>Desabilitar adicionais de usuário</i>, mencionada abaixo, irá iniciar o Haiku sem carregar componentes instalados pelo usuário, por exemplo um driver.</p>
<p>Para entrar nas opções do Inicializador do Sistema, aperte e mantenha pressionada a tecla <span class="key">SHIFT</span> antes do início do processo de inicialização. Se houver um gerenciador de inicialização instalado, você pode começar segurando <span class="key">SHIFT</span> antes de chamar a entrada de inicialização para o Haiku. Se o Haiku é o único sistema operacional instalado na máquina, você pode iniciar segurando a tecla enquanto ainda vê as mensagens de inicialização do BIOS.</p>
<p><br /></p>
<p>Uma vez lá, são oferecidos quatro menus:</p>
<table summary="bootloader menus" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td><b>Selecionar volume de inicialização</b></td><td> </td><td>Escolha qual instalação do Haiku a iniciar.</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>Selecionar opções de modo seguro</b><br />
</td><td> </td><td>Existem muitas opções a tentar no caso de problemas com o hardware. Quando deslocando a barra de seleção para uma opção, uma explicação curta aparece na base da tela.
<p><i>- Modo seguro</i><br />
<i>- Desabilitar adicionais de usuário</i><br />
<i>- Desabilitar IDE DMA</i><br />
<i>- Usar modo de vídeo livre de falhas</i><br />
<i>- Desabilltar IO-APIC</i><br />
<i>- Desabilitar LOCAL APIC</i><br />
<i>- Não chamar a BIOS</i><br />
<i>- Desabilitar APM</i><br />
<i>- Desabilitar ACPI</i>
</p></td></tr>
<tr><td><b>Selecionar opções de depuração</b><br />
</td><td> </td><td>Aqui encontram-se diversas opções que ajudam a depurar ou obter detalhes para um relatório de erros. Novamente, uma explanação curta para cada opção é mostrada na base da tela.
<p><i>- Habilitar saída serial de depuração</i><br />
<i>- Habilitar saída de depuração na tela</i><br />
<i>- Habilitar relatório de sistema da depuração</i>
</p>
<p>Se o "relatório de sistema da depuração" é habilitado, uma reinicialização a quente após um erro mostra estas opções adicionais:</p>
<p><i>- Mostrar relatório de sistema de uma sessão prévia</i><br />
<i>- Salvar relatório de sistema de uma sessão prévia</i>
</p></td></tr>
<tr><td class="onelinetop"><b>Selecionar modo de vídeo livre de falhas</b></td><td> </td><td>Se tiver ativado a opção <i>Usar modo de vídeo livre de falhas</i>, poderá definir resolução e profundidade de cor.</td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>Após ativar uma ou mais opções, retorne ao menu principal e continue a inicialização, que apresentará esta tela:</p>
<img src="../images/bootloader-images/boot-screen.png" alt="boot-screen.png" />
<p>Se tudo estiver OK, um símbolo após o outro rapidamente se acenderão.<br />
Os diferentes símbolos grosseiramente correspondem aos seguintes estágios de inicialização:</p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td><b>Átomo</b></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td><td>Inicializando módulos.</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>Disco + lupa</b></td><td> </td><td>Criando rootfs (<span class="path">/</span>) e montando devfs (<span class="path">/dev</span>).</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>Placa de expansão</b></td><td> </td><td>Inicializando gerenciador de dispositivos.</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>Disco de inicialização</b></td><td> </td><td>Montando disco de inicialização.</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>Chip</b></td><td> </td><td>Carregando módulos específicos da CPU.</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>Pasta</b></td><td> </td><td>Inicilização final de subsistemas.</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>Foguete</b></td><td> </td><td>Script de inicialização carregando o sistema.</td></tr>
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<h1>Bem vindo ao Guia do Usuário Haiku</h1>
<p>Abaixo você encontrará documentação sobre os mais importantes aspectos do Haiku. Naturalmente, completar e estender a documentação é um processo continuado (veja a <a href="http://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/en/contents.html">versão online</a> para atualizar páginas e traduções). Se encontrar erros, desejar sugerir tópicos ou até mesmo contribuir, por favor entre em contato conosco através da <a href="http://www.freelists.org/list/haiku-doc">lista de correio da documentação</a>. Se estiver interessado em ajudar com as traduções, você encontrará informação relevante sobre o assunto na <a href="http://dev.haiku-os.org/wiki/i18n/UserGuide">wiki i18n do guia do usuário</a>.</p>
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<table summary="contents" border="1" rules="rows" frame="void" cellpadding="10" cellspacing="0" style="border: dotted thin #e0e0e0">
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<tr><td valign="top"><a href="installation.html">Installation</a><ul>
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<li><a href="installation.html#virtual-machine">Haiku in a virtual machine</a></li>
<li><a href="installation.html#raw">Installing from a RAW image</a></li>
<li><a href="installation.html#source">Compiling/Installing from source code</a></li>
<li><a href="installation.html#grub">Adding Haiku to your boot manager (GRUB)</a></li>
<li><a href="installation.html#transfer-data">Transfering data to/from a Haiku installation</a></li></ul></td>
<td valign="top">Step by step guides covering Haiku installation during the (pre-) alpha release phase.</td></tr>
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<tr><td valign="top"><a href="bootloader.html">Carregador de Inicialização</a></td>
<td valign="top">Definir opções seguras de inicialização para resolver problemas de configuração.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><a href="filesystem-layout.html">Disposição do sistema de arquivos</a><ul>
<li><a href="filesystem-layout.html#system">A pasta system</a></li>
<li><a href="filesystem-layout.html#common">A pasta common</a></li>
<li><a href="filesystem-layout.html#home">A pasta home</a></li></ul></td>
<td valign="top">Entenda a hierarquia do sistema de arquivos e familiarize-se com a localização de arquivos e pastas importantes.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><a href="gui.html">Interface Gráfica de Usuário (GUI) do Haiku</a><ul>
<li><a href="gui.html#move-resize">Fácil deslocamento e redimensionamento</a></li>
<li><a href="gui.html#stack-tile">Empilhar e encaixar (Stack &amp; Tile)</a></li>
<li><a href="gui.html#open-save-panel">Caixas de diálogo Abrir e Salvar </a><br />
<a href="gui.html#open-save-shortcuts">- Atalhos de teclado</a><br />
<a href="gui.html#favorites-recent">- Favoritos e pastas recentes</a></li>
<li><a href="gui.html#replicants">Replicantes</a></li></ul></td>
<td valign="top">Aprenda sobre os elementos básicos da interface gráfica do usuário.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><a href="workspaces.html">Espaços de Trabalho</a><ul>
<li><a href="workspaces.html#applet">O miniaplicativo Espaços de Trabalho</a></li>
<li><a href="workspaces.html#switching">Alternando entre áreas de trabalho</a></li>
<li><a href="workspaces.html#moving">Mover Janelas entre áreas de trabalho</a></li>
<li><a href="workspaces.html#special">Funcionalidades Especiais</a></li></ul></td>
<td valign="top">Use ambientes de trabalho virtuais para ter tudo organizado e aumentar a produtividade.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><a href="twitcher.html">Twitcher</a></td>
<td valign="top">Alterne entre aplicações em execução.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><a href="teammonitor.html">Team Monitor</a></td>
<td valign="top">Termine aplicações ou componentes de sistema que não estão mais respondendo.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><a href="tracker.html">Rastreador (Tracker)</a><ul>
<li><a href="tracker.html#mounting-volumes">Montando volumes</a></li>
<li><a href="tracker.html#navigating">Navegando</a></li>
<li><a href="tracker.html#appearance">Aparência</a></li>
<li><a href="tracker.html#tracker-preferences">Preferências do Rastreador (Tracker)</a></li>
<li><a href="tracker.html#working-with-files">Trabalhando com arquivos</a></li>
<li><a href="tracker.html#transaction-status">Status de transação</a></li>
<li><a href="tracker-add-ons.html">Add-Ons do Rastreador (Tracker)</a></li></ul></td>
<td valign="top">Aprenda tudo sobre navegar, trabalhar com arquivos e pastas e como configurar o gerenciador de arquivos do Haiku.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><a href="keyboard-shortcuts.html">Atalhos e combinações de teclas</a><ul>
<li><a href="keyboard-shortcuts.html#general">Atalhos gerais</a></li>
<li><a href="keyboard-shortcuts.html#tracker-navigation">Atalhos para navegação no Rastreador (Tracker)</a></li>
<li><a href="keyboard-shortcuts.html#terminal">Atalhos no Terminal</a></li>
<li><a href="keyboard-shortcuts.html#other-combos">Outras combinações de teclas</a></li></ul></td>
<td valign="top">Os atalhos mais comuns para acelerar seu fluxo de trabalho.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><a href="deskbar.html">Deskbar</a><ul>
<li><a href="deskbar.html#deskbar-menu">O Menu do Deskbar</a></li>
<li><a href="deskbar.html#tray">A Bandeja</a></li>
<li><a href="deskbar.html#list-of-apps">A lista de programas em execução</a></li></ul></td>
<td valign="top">Use e configure a versão do Haiku para o menu "Iniciar" e a barra de tarefas.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><a href="filetypes.html">Tipos de Arquivos (Filetypes)</a><ul>
<li><a href="filetypes.html#filetype">O Tipo de Arquivo</a></li>
<li><a href="filetypes.html#preferred-app">A Aplicação Preferida</a></li>
<li><a href="filetypes.html#icon">O Ícone</a></li>
<li><a href="filetypes.html#settings-apps">Configurações especiais para aplicações</a></li>
<li><a href="filetypes.html#filetypes-preferences">Configurações globais com as Preferências dos Tipos de Arquivos</a></li></ul></td>
<td valign="top">Defina aplicações padrão, mude os tipos de arquivos e crie o seu próprio.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><a href="attributes.html">Atributos</a><ul>
<li><a href="attributes.html#attributes-tracker">Atributos no Rastreador (Tracker)</a></li>
<li><a href="attributes.html#attributes-terminal">Atributos no Terminal</a></li></ul></td>
<td valign="top">Uma das principais funcionalidades do Haiku permite gerenciar e adicionar quaisquer tipos de dados a qualquer arquivo.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><a href="index.html">Indexação</a></td>
<td>Use a indexação para permitir a pesquisa por atributos.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><a href="queries.html">Consultas</a><ul>
<li><a href="queries.html#find-window">A janela Achar (Find)</a></li>
<li><a href="queries.html#basic-query">Consultas básicas - "por Nome"</a></li>
<li><a href="queries.html#adv-query">Consultas avançadas - "por Atributo"</a></li>
<li><a href="queries.html#more-adv-query">Consultas ainda mais avançadas - "por Fórmula"</a></li>
<li><a href="queries.html#result-window">A janela de resultado</a></li>
<li><a href="queries.html#query-template">Modelos de Consultas</a></li>
</ul></td>
<td valign="top">Use as consultas super rápidas do Haiku para rapidamente encontrar o que está procurando.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><a href="workshop-filetypes+attributes.html">Oficina: Tipos de Arquivos, Atributos, Indexação e Consultas</a></td>
<td valign="top">Aprenda a usar algumas das funcionalidades chave do Haiku organizando seus DVDs.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><a href="workshop-email.html">Oficina: Gerenciando o Correio Eletrônico</a></td>
<td valign="top">Aprenda a usar o sistema de correio do Haiku com status e consultas personalizadas.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><a href="workshop-wlan.html">Oficina: Rede sem fio</a></td>
<td valign="top">Configure sua rede sem fio, aberta ou encriptada.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><a href="applications.html">Aplicativos</a><ul>
<li><a href="applications.html#install">Instalando aplicativos</a></li>
<li><a href="applications.html#uninstall">Desinstalando aplicativos</a></li>
<li><a href="applications.html#list-of-apps">Aplicativos do Haiku</a></li>
<li><a href="applications.html#cli-apps">Aplicativos em linha de comando do Haiku</a></li>
<li><a href="applications.html#list-of-bundled-apps">Aplicativos empacotados</a></li></ul></td>
<td>Aprenda como (des)instalar aplicativos em geral e a trabalhar com aqueles que já vêm com o Haiku.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><a href="desktop-applets.html">Miniaplicativos da Área de Trabalho</a></td>
<td>Ferramentas simples para instalar em sua Área de Trabalho e no Deskbar.</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><a href="preferences.html">Preferências</a></td>
<td>Configure e aprimore seu sistema.</td></tr>
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<td>Games and demo applications.</td></tr>
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<tr><td valign="top"><a href="bash-scripting.html">Bash e Scripting</a></td>
<td>Aprenda alguns scripts interessantes usados pelo sistema e recursos online para trabalhar com shell e scripting.</td></tr>
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<tr class="heading"><td>Índice</td></tr>
<tr class="index"><td>
<a href="#deskbar-menu">The Deskbar Menu</a><br />
<a href="#tray">The Tray</a><br />
<a href="#list-of-apps">The list of running programs</a>
</td></tr>
</table>
<h1>Deskbar</h1>
<p>The Deskbar is the little panel that by default is located in the upper right corner of the screen. It's Haiku's version of Windows' taskbar with its Start button. It contains the Deskbar menu from where you can start applications and preferences, a tray with a clock and other tools below that and a list of currently running programs at the bottom.</p>
<img src="images/deskbar-images/positions.png" alt="positions" />
<p>You can move the Deskbar to any corner or as a bar along the upper or lower border of the screen by gripping the knobbly area on one side of the tray and drag&amp;drop it into the new position. You can also fold it into a more compact layout by drag&amp;dropping the knobbly area onto the Deskbar menu.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="deskbar-menu" name="deskbar-menu">The Deskbar Menu</a></h2>
<p>A menu opens when you click on the Deskbar's top:</p>
<img src="images/deskbar-images/deskbar.png" alt="deskbar.png" />
<ul>
<li><p><b>About this system...</b> - Shows some basic information of the system, licenses and the credits of the Haiku project.</p></li>
<li><p><b>Find...</b> - Opens the <a href="queries.html">Query</a> dialog.</p></li>
<li><p><b>Show replicants</b> - Shows/hides the little <a href="gui.html#replicants">Replicant</a> widget you use to drag it around, remove or access its context menu.</p></li>
<li><p><b>Mount</b> - Offers the same options as when invoked by right-clicking the Desktop (see <a href="tracker.html#mounting-volumes">Mounting Volumes</a>).</p></li>
<li><p><b>Deskbar preferences...</b> - Opens a panel to configure the Deskbar (see below).</p></li>
<li><p><b>Shutdown</b> - Offers options to either <span class="menu">Restart system</span> or <span class="menu">Power off</span>.</p></li>
<li><p><b>Recent documents, folders, applications</b> - List of the last recently opened documents, folders and applications (see <span class="menu">Deskbar preferences</span> below).</p></li>
<li><p><b>Applications, Demos, Deskbar applets, Preferences</b> - List of installed applications, demos, applets and preferences.<br />You can add links to other programs (or any folder, document, query etc.) by putting them into <span class="path">~/config/be</span>.</p></li>
</ul>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>Deskbar Preferences</h3>
<img src="images/deskbar-images/configure.png" alt="configure.png" />
<ul>
<li><p><b>Menu</b><br />
Here you can set the number of recent documents, folders and applications that are shown in their menu in the Deskbar, or if you want to see them at all.<br />
The button <span class="button">Edit menu...</span> opens the folder <span class="path">/boot/home/config/be/</span>. In it you'll find the files and folders that appear in the Deskbar, by default these are <span class="menu">Applications</span>, <span class="menu">Demos</span>, <span class="menu">Deskbar applets</span>, and <span class="menu">Preferences</span>.<br />
You can delete or add entries like links to applications, documents or even queries by simply copying/deleting them to/from this folder.</p>
<p>It's even easier to simply drag a file, folder or saved query and drop it where you want it into the Deskbar.</p></li>
<li><p><b>Window</b></p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td><span class="menu">Always on top</span></td><td> </td><td>The Deskbar always stays above all other windows.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Auto-raise</span></td><td> </td><td>The Deskbar pops to the front if the mouse pointer touches it.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Auto-hide</span></td><td> </td><td>The Deskbar is reduced to only a few pixels and only pops up if the mouse pointer touches them.</td></tr>
</table></li>
<li><p><b>Applications</b></p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td><span class="menu">Sort running applications</span></td><td> </td><td>Sorts the list of running programs alphabetically.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Tracker always first</span></td><td> </td><td>Even if you sort alphabetically, the Tracker entry always stays first in the list.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="menu">Show application expander</span></td><td> </td><td>Provides a small widget to show/hide all windows of a program directly under its entry in the Deskbar.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Expand new applications</span></td><td> </td><td>Newly launched programs have their windows automatically expanded under their entry in the Deskbar.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Hide application names</span></td><td> </td><td>Removes the text labels of running applications.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Icon size</span></td><td> </td><td>Adjusts the icon size of running applications. </td></tr>
</table></li>
<li><p><b>Clock</b></p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td><span class="menu">Show seconds</span></td><td> </td><td>Adds the display of seconds to the clock.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Show day of week</span></td><td> </td><td>Adds the abbreviation of the weekday to the clock.</td></tr>
</table></li>
</ul>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="tray" name="tray">The Tray</a></h2>
<img src="images/deskbar-images/calendar.png" alt="calendar.png" />
<p>Among other things, the tray is housing the clock. Hover the mouse over it to display the date in a tooltip. Left-click it to show a calendar. Right-click it to hide/show the clock or launch the <a href="preferences/time.html">Time</a> preferences to set it.</p>
<p>Any program can install an icon in the tray to provide an interface to the user. The email system, for instance, shows a different symbol when there's unread mail and offers a context menu to e.g. create or check for new mail. <span class="app">ProcessController</span> is another example that uses its icon in the tray to provide information (CPU/memory usage) and to offer a context menu.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="list-of-apps" name="list-of-apps">The list of running programs</a></h2>
<img src="images/deskbar-images/list-of-apps.png" alt="list-of-apps.png" />
<p>You can change to a specific running application by clicking on its entry in the Deskbar and choosing (one of) its windows, from the submenu. By right-clicking you can minimize or close a window or the entire application.</p>
<p>If you activated Expanders in the Deskbar settings, you can expand/collapse the list of windows directly under an application's entry.</p>
<p>In front of every application's windows is a symbol providing info on its state. A bright symbol means a window is visible, a dark one that it's minimized. Three lines in front of a symbol shows that it's not on the current workspace.</p>
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<h1>Miniaplicativos da Área de Trabalho</h1>
<p>O Haiku oferece umas poucas ferramentas úteis que podem ser instaladas na Área de Trabalho ou no Deskbar por meio de seus Replicantes.</p>
<table summary="desktop-applets" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td style="width:24px;"><img src="../images/desktop-applets-images/launchbox-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="desktop-applets/launchbox.html">LaunchBox</a></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
<td valign="top">Atalhos para seus aplicativos favoritos.</td></tr>
<tr><td><img src="../images/desktop-applets-images/networkstatus-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="desktop-applets/networkstatus.html">Status de Rede</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Sua conexão está ativa?</td></tr>
<tr><td><img src="../images/desktop-applets-images/powerstatus-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="desktop-applets/powerstatus.html">Status de Energia</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Mostra o estado de carga da bateria do seu notebook.</td></tr>
<tr><td><img src="../images/desktop-applets-images/processcontroller-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="desktop-applets/processcontroller.html">Controlador de Processos</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Monitora e controla todos os aplicativos e serviços em execução.</td></tr>
<tr><td><img src="../images/desktop-applets-images/workspaces-icon_16.png" alt="icon" width="16" height="16" /></td><td><a href="desktop-applets/workspaces.html">Espaços de Trabalho</a></td><td> </td>
<td valign="top">Uma versão em miniatura de todos os espaços de trabalho.</td></tr>
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<h2><img src="../../images/desktop-applets-images/launchbox-icon_64.png" alt="launchbox-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />LaunchBox</h2>
<table summary="quickinfo" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Miniaplicativos da área de trabalho</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/LaunchBox</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/LaunchBox/*</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p>One or more LaunchBox applets can be started to organize shortcuts to your favorite applications or documents. You decide if each is shown on all or just the current workspace. They can also serve to quickly open a document in a specific application. For example, you could drag&amp;drop a HTML file onto a text editor in a LaunchBox to open it in the editor instead of its preferred application, the browser.</p>
<img src="../images/desktop-applets-images/launchbox.png" alt="launchbox.png" />
<p>All options are reached from the context menu:</p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td><span class="menu">Add button here</span></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td><td>Adds an empty button.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Clear button</span></td><td> </td><td>Empties a button.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Remove button</span></td><td> </td><td>Removes a button.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="menu">Settings</span><br />
<span class="menu">- Horizontal layout</span><br />
<span class="menu">- Icon size</span><br />
<span class="menu">- Ignore double-click</span><br />
<span class="menu">- Show window border</span><br />
<span class="menu">- Auto raise</span><br />
<span class="menu">- Show on all workspaces</span></td><td> </td><td class="onelinetop"><br />
Aligns the buttons horizontally.<br />
Sets the icon size between 16 and 64 pixel.<br />
Launches the object only once, even when you (accidentally) double-click.<br />
Shows the window border.<br />
LaunchBox pops up if the mouse is near the screen edge.<br />
Shows the LaunchBox on every workspace.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Pad</span><br />
<span class="menu">- New</span><br />
<span class="menu">- Clone</span><br />
<span class="menu">- Close</span></td><td> </td><td><br />
Add a new pad.<br />
Duplicate the current pad.<br />
Close the current pad.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">LaunchBox</span><br />
<span class="menu">- About...</span><br />
<span class="menu">- Quit</span></td><td> </td><td><br />
Shows the About window.<br />
Quits all LaunchBox pads.</td><td> </td></tr>
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<h2><img src="../../images/desktop-applets-images/networkstatus-icon_64.png" alt="networkstatus-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />NetworkStatus</h2>
<table summary="quickinfo" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Miniaplicativos da área de trabalho</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/NetworkStatus</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><i>nenhuma</i></td></tr>
</table>
<p>NetworkStatus shows the status of your network connections. If not yet running, launching the applet will ask if it should open in window mode or live in the Deskbar. In window mode you're able to resize the icon by resizing the window and use the <a href="../gui.html#replicants">Replicant</a> handle to drag it to the Desktop.<br />
Wherever installed, it's operated via a right-click context menu.</p>
<p><img src="../images/networkstatus-images/applet.png" alt="NetworkStatus applet" /><br />
The first section contains all network devices' names and their state. Clicking on such an entry brings up a window showing its IP, broadcast and netmask address.<br />
Below is a list of all wireless networks found by the first wireless adapter and an indicator of their signal strength. Have a look at the <a href="..\workshop-wlan.html">Workshop: Wireless networking</a> for more information on how to set up a connection.<br />
Lastly, you can <span class="menu">Open network preferences...</span> to change your <a href="../preferences/network.html">network configuration</a> or <span class="menu">Quit</span> the applet.</p>
<h2>Status icons</h2>
<table summary="status icons" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td><img src="../images/networkstatus-images/icon-ready.png" /></td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td>Ready</td><td>Link is established.</td></tr>
<tr><td><img src="../images/networkstatus-images/icon-connecting.png" /></td><td></td><td>Configuring</td><td>Connecting in progress.</td></tr>
<tr><td><img src="../images/networkstatus-images/icon-nosettings.png" /></td><td></td><td>No stateful configuration</td><td>Some settings are missing (check <a href="../preferences/network.html">IP configuration</a>).</td></tr>
<tr><td><img src="../images/networkstatus-images/icon-noconnection.png" /></td><td></td><td>No link</td><td>There is no physical connection (probably the network cable is not connected and wireless networks are unavailable).</td></tr>
<tr><td><img src="../images/networkstatus-images/icon-nodevices.png" /></td><td></td><td>-</td><td>There are no network adapters available (if you are sure that at least one is connected, there are probably no drivers yet).</td></tr>
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<h2><img src="../../images/desktop-applets-images/powerstatus-icon_64.png" alt="powerstatus-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />PowerStatus</h2>
<table summary="quickinfo" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Miniaplicativos da área de trabalho</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/PowerStatus</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/PowerStatus settings</span></td></tr>
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<p>PowerStatus shows information about the battery level, so it's only useful on mobile computers. If not yet running, launching the applet will ask if it should open in window mode or live in the Deskbar. In window mode you're able to resize the icon by resizing the window and use the <a href="../gui.html#replicants">Replicant</a> handle to drag it to the Desktop.<br />
Wherever installed, it's operated via a right-click context menu.</p>
<p>Note: PowerStatus requires a working ACPI support.</p>
<img src="../images/powerstatus-images/applet.png" alt="PowerStatus applet" />
<p>The context menu offers these options:</p>
<table summary="options" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td><span class="menu">Show text label</span></td><td style="width:10px"></td><td>Shows battery level in percent or remaining time.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Show status icon</span></td><td></td><td>Shows icon of the applet.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="menu">Show percent / time</span></td><td></td><td>Switch between showing battery level in percent or remaining time (<span class="menu">Show text label</span> has to be active).</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Battery info...</span></td><td></td><td>Shows the extended battery info window.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">About...</span></td><td></td><td>Shows the About window.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Quit</span></td><td></td><td>Quits the PowerStatus applet.</td></tr>
</table>
<p>When <span class="menu">Show text label</span> is active, the battery level is shown in brackets while charging.</p>
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<h2><img src="../../images/desktop-applets-images/processcontroller-icon_64.png" alt="processcontroller-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />ProcessController</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Miniaplicativos da área de trabalho</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/ProcessController</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><i>nenhuma</i></td></tr>
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<p><img src="../images/processcontroller-images/applet.png" alt="ProcessController applet" style="float:left;margin: 0 1em 0 0" />The primary task of the ProcessController applet is to show the activity of your CPU(s) and the amount of used memory. It allows monitoring of individual teams, change their priority, and kill them if the program freezes. In multiprocessor environments it allows you to disable individual processors/cores. When Tracker or Deskbar crash you can restart them from ProcessController's menu.</p>
<p>Indicators on the left show each CPU's usage, while the bar on the right shows the memory consumption. Remember that the number of indicators depend on the number of processors/cores in the computer.</p>
<p>If not yet running, launching ProcessController asks if it should open in window mode or live in the Deskbar. In window mode you can resize the bar-display by resizing the window and then use the <a href="../gui.html#replicants">Replicant</a> handle to drag it to the Desktop.<br />
Wherever it's installed, it's operated via a right-click context menu.<br />
To remove the applet again from the Deskbar, uncheck <span class="menu">Live in the Deskbar</span> in its context menu.</p>
<h2>Quit an application</h2>
<img src="../images/processcontroller-images/quit.png" alt="ProcessController - Quit an application" />
<p>To quit an application just choose its name from the <span class="menu">Quit an application</span> menu. This is a clean way to close app, just like clicking its close button. Be careful not to quit system processes like servers or daemons, however. Your system may stop working reliably. </p>
<h2>Memory usage</h2>
<img src="../images/processcontroller-images/memory.png" alt="ProcessController - Memory usage" />
<p>Monitoring memory usage can be rather inaccurate.</p>
<p>This menu allows you to monitor memory usage of different teams in your system. Next to the team's name there are two columns: first with the amount reserved for writable memory, while the second shows all memory including read-only space (shared libraries for example).</p>
<p>The first row <i>System resources &amp; caches...</i> shows the total amount of memory used by the system and all applications. The length of the blue bar is based on the total physical memory in your computer. The next rows show memory used by each process. Note that the length of the bar is based only on the actually used part of the memory.</p>
<table>
<tr><td style="width:20px;height:20px;background:#1414E7"></td><td style="width:10px"></td><td>Memory used only by given application (with write access)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="height:20px;background:#A4A4F5"></td><td></td><td>Memory including read-only space (can be shared with other applications)</td></tr>
</table>
<h2>Threads and CPU usage</h2>
<p>This menu allows you to change thread priorities, kill teams or debug them.</p>
<div class="box-stop">Changes via the commands in this menu reach deep into the system and can cause data loss and system instability. Keep that mouse hand steady!</div>
<img src="../images/processcontroller-images/priority.png" alt="ProcessController - Priority" />
<table>
<tr><td style="width:20px;height:20px;background:#1414E7"></td><td style="width:10px"></td><td>Kernel code</td></tr>
<tr><td style="height:20px;background:#A4A4F5"></td><td></td><td>User code</td></tr>
<tr><td style="height:20px;background:#6EBE6E"></td><td></td><td>Idle thread</td></tr>
</table>
<p>At the first level you see team names. By clicking on one, you can kill the whole team. The dark-blue part of the bar is time spent in kernel code, the light-blue part in user code, the green part in the idle thread(s). A bar completely filled with blue means that the team is using all processoring power.</p>
<p>The second level shows particular threads of a team. By clicking on one, you can debug or kill it. A bar completely filled with blue means that the thread is pegging one processor/core.</p>
<p>The last level of the menu allows you to change a thread's priority. Be careful with that! As a rule of thumb the priority of a thread should be inverse its CPU usage. That is, the more it tries to claim CPU time, the lower should be it's priority. In general, don't mess with an app's priorities; contact its author, that's his business.
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<h1><img src="../../images/desktop-applets-images/workspaces-icon_64.png" alt="workspaces-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" /><a name="applet" id="applet">Workspaces</a></h1>
<table summary="quickinfo" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><span class="menu">Miniaplicativos da área de trabalho</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Localização:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/Workspaces</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Configurações:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/system/app_server/workspaces</span><br />
<span class="path">~/config/settings/Workspaces_settings</span> - Armazena a posição da janela do painel.</td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<img src="../images/workspaces-images/workspaces.png" alt="workspaces.png" />
<p>Você vai encontrar o miniaplicativo Workspaces juntamente com outros nos <span class="menu">miniaplicativos da Área de Trabalho</span> no Deskbar. Ele mostra uma versão em miniatura de todos os espaços de trabalho. Existem várias opções disponíveis no menu de contexto da janela do aplicativo, são todas muito auto-explicativas.<br />
<span class="menu">Mudando a quantidade de espaços de trabalho...</span> abrirá as preferências de <a href="../preferences/screen.html">Tela</a> onde você pode mudar o número dos espaços de trabalho e a forma como são arranjadas (quantas linhas e colunas).</p>
<p>Since the applet is a <a href="../gui.html#replicants">Replicant</a>, you can resize the window as desired and then drag&amp;drop it by its handle onto the desktop (make sure <span class="menu">Show replicants</span> is activated in the Deskbar menu). Hold <span class="key">SHIFT</span> while resizing to keep your screen's aspect ratio.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="moving" name="moving">Movendo-se pelos espaços de trabalho</a></h2>
<p>Para mover uma janela, você simplesmente deve arrastá-la para outra área de trabalho virtual dentro do Workspaces. A vantagem disso é que você não precisa sair da atual área de trabalho. Claro que isso só funciona bem quando não há muitas janelas na área de trabalho e quando seu alvo não está sob outra janela. Outra possibilidade é pegar a aba da janela e segurá-la enquanto se muda de área de trabalho clicando <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">Fx</span>.</p>
<p>Para mais informações e mais atalhos de teclado sobre espaços de trabalho em geral, leia o tópico <a href="../workspaces.html">Workspaces</a>.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="special" name="special">Funcionalidade especial</a></h2>
<p>O Workspaces oferece algumas funcionalidades adicionais quando a gente clica numa janela segurando essas teclas:</p>
<table summary="functionality-thru-modifiers" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
<tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span></td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td>Traz a janela para o primeiro plano.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">SHIFT</span></td><td></td><td>Minimiza a janela.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">OPT</span></td><td></td><td>Manda a janela pro plano de fundo.</td></tr>
</table>
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<h1>Disposição do sistema de arquivos</h1>
<p>A disposição do sistema de arquivos do Haiku é totalmente transparente, procurando sempre usar nomes inteligíveis para arquivos e pastas, que não obrigam o usuário a adivinhar do que se trata. Arquivos e pastas que são importantes para o funcionamento do sistema são protegidos de ações acidentais pela exibição de um dos seguintes alertas:</p>
<img src="images/filesystem-layout-images/achtung-user.png" alt="achtung-user.png" /> 
<img src="images/filesystem-layout-images/achtung-system.png" alt="achtung-system.png" />
<p>O segundo alerta aparece caso tente renomear ou deletar algo na hierarquia do sistema. Aqui, o botão "<span class="button">Rename</span>" somente estará disponível quando o usuário estiver segurando a tecla <span class="key">SHIFT</span>.</p>
<p>Geralmente, existem três ramificações separadas partindo da pasta raiz do volume de inicialização:</p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td><span class="path">/boot/system/</span></td><td> </td><td>pertence ao sistema. Não mexa!</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="path">/boot/common/</span></td><td> </td><td>abriga arquivos que são compartilhados entre usuários.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="path">/boot/home/</span></td><td> </td><td>é sua pasta pessoal, que contém seus dados e configurações.</td></tr>
</table>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="system" name="system">A pasta system - <span class="path">/boot/system/</span></a></h2>
<p>No BeOS, antecessor do Haiku, esta pasta era chamada <span class="path">/boot/beos/</span>. Esta denominação ainda pode ser encontrada em alguns documentos antigos (por exemplo, o BeBook original).<br />
Seja como for que se denomine, não se deve alterar seu conteúdo. Toda atualização do Haiku pode adicionar, remover ou sobrescrever qualquer coisa lá dentro. Se deseja adicionar funcionalidades, sejam outros adicionais do Rastreador (Tracker), Tradutores ou mesmo outro driver de dispositivo, instale-os na estrutura da sua pasta <span class="path">/boot/home/</span> ou, supondo que os deseje disponíveis para todos os usuários, na pasta <span class="path">/boot/common/</span>. Enquanto o Haiku não é multiusuário, essa diferenciação não possui efeito prático, uma vez que existe apenas um usuário com uma pasta <i>home</i>. Mas desde que, finalmente, haja suporte para mais usuários, faz sentido aprender a maneira certa desde o início.</p>
<p>Então, digamos que deseje instalar um novo Tradutor para o mais recente formato de imagem, <b>não</b> simplesmente copie para a pasta system respectiva. Lembre-se: Não mexa!<br />
Ao invés disso, ponha a estrutura espelhada na pasta <span class="path">/boot/common/</span> ou na pasta <span class="path">/boot/home/config/</span>.</p>
<p>Em nosso exemplo, a localização para Tradutores na pasta system deveria ser</p>
<p><span class="path">/boot/system/add-ons/Translators/</span></p>
<p>Então, a pasta "espelho" do usuário é igualmente</p>
<p><span class="path">/boot/home/config/add-ons/Translators/</span><br />
ou<br />
<span class="path">/boot/common/add-ons/Translators/</span></p>
<p>Isso tem outra vantagem: se o componente instalado mexer em alguma coisa (o que pode acontecer ao instalar drivers de dispositivo), será possível selecionar "<i>Desabilitar adicionais de usuário</i>" do menu do <a href="bootloader.html">Inicializador do sistema</a> e assim inicializar sempre sem o componente problemático.</p>
<p>A maior parte do tempo, entretanto, você não irá lidar com essas coisas, já que todo software oriundo de uma fonte confiável deve incluir uma rotina de instalação que cuide disso. <br />
<!--
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<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="common" name="common">A pasta common - <span class="path">/boot/common/</span></a></h2>
<p>Haiku não é um sistema multiusuário ainda. Sendo assim, todo usuário tem sua própria pasta <i>home</i> que não é acessível a ninguém mais. Todo aplicativo ou componente acrescentado, como adicionais do Rastreador (Tracker), Tradutores, etc., bem como quaisquer dados que se deseje compartilhar entre diferentes usuários, devem ser inseridos em <span class="path">/boot/common/</span>.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="home" name="home">A pasta home - <span class="path">/boot/home/</span></a></h2>
<p>Esta pasta pertence a você. Aqui podem ser criados e excluídos os arquivos e pastas que desejar. Entretanto, não deve mexer demais no diretório <span class="path">~/config/</span> e suas subpastas. É <i>possível</i> excluir, por exemplo, a pasta <span class="path">~/config/settings/</span> sem danificar o sistema operacional em si, mas quem quer perder todas as suas configurações e ajustes dos aplicativos? Em todo caso, o sistema avisará com os alertas mencionados no topo desta página.</p>
<p>Além da pasta <span class="path">~/config/add-ons/</span>, a qual espelha a pasta de adicionais do sistema para componentes outros como os descritos acima, existem mais algumas poucas pastas de interesse. (A propósito, o til ("<tt>~</tt>") é um atalho para sua pasta home, então não é preciso escrever sempre "<span class="path">/boot/home/</span>" no Terminal.)</p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4">
<tr><td><span class="path">~/mail</span></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
<td>Por padrão, é onde seus correios são mantidos.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="path">~/queries</span></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
<td><a href="queries.html">Consultas</a> são armazenadas temporariamente por 7 dias, por padrão, nesta pasta.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="path">~/config/be/</span></td><td> </td>
<td>Mais uma vez do nosso legado do BeOS, a pasta <span class="path">be</span> contém o que é mostrado no <a href="deskbar.html#deskbar-menu">menu do Deskbar</a>. Pode-se adicionar e remover itens colocando arquivos, pastas, vínculos ou consultas nesta pasta.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="path">~/config/bin/</span></td><td> </td>
<td>Complementa a pasta de sistema <span class="path">/boot/system/bin/</span> e abriga todos os programas de linha de comando.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="path">~/config/boot/</span></td><td> </td>
<td>Esta pasta é o local para aqueles <a href="bash-scripting.html#user-scripts">Scripts de Usuário</a> que são executados antes ou depois que o sistema inicializa ou é desligado.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="path">~/config/boot/launch/</span></td><td> </td>
<td>Vínculos para programas ou documentos nesta pasta são automaticamente lançados a cada inicialização do sistema.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="path">~/config/data/fonts/</span></td><td> </td>
<td>Simplesmente copie uma fonte TrueType ou Postscript para esta pasta e ela estará disponível imediatamente.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/</span></td><td> </td>
<td>Esta pasta contém as definições de todas as aplicações e certas configurações para o sistema. Algumas aplicações gerenciam suas definições em subpastas próprias, outras simplesmente colocam seu arquivo de configuração aqui.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/beos_mime/</span></td><td> </td>
<td>Neste banco de dados <acronym title="Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions">MIME</acronym> o Haiku mantém uma lista de todos os diferentes <a href="filetypes.html">tipos de arquivos</a> e suas definições.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="path">~/config/settings/kernel/drivers/</span></td><td> </td>
<td>Existe um arquivo de definições que pode ser de interesse: <span class="cli">kernel</span> oferece algumas configurações de baixo nível tais como desabilitar <acronym title="Symmetric Multi Processing">SMP</acronym>, ativar depuração serial ou habilitar gerenciamento avançado de energia. Ativa-se a linha de configuração removendo o símbolo de comentário "<tt>#</tt>". Tenha muito cuidado aqui!</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/Tracker/</span></td><td> </td>
<td>Além dos vários arquivos de definição para o Rastreador (Tracker), existem algumas subpastas interessantes:</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><span class="path">DefaultFolderTemplate/</span></td><td style="width:10px;"></td><td>Mostra e organiza todos os atributos e o tamanho da janela ao seu gosto. Toda nova pasta que for criada a usará como modelo.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><span class="path">DefaultQueryTemplates/</span></td><td></td><td>Pode-se definir a disposição da janela do resultado de consulta para certos tipos de arquivo. Veja o tópico <a href="queries.html#result-window">Consulta: A janela de resultado</a>.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><span class="path">Go/</span></td><td></td><td>Ponha vínculos para seus locais favoritos aqui para torná-los disponíveis, por exemplo abrir e salvar painéis. Veja o tópico <a href="gui.html#favorites-recent">Interface Gráfica de Usuário (GUI) do Haiku: Favoritos e pastas recentes</a>.</td></tr>
<tr><td align="right"><span class="path">Tracker New Template/</span></td><td></td><td>Adicione um modelo para qualquer tipo de arquivo, o qual estará, então, disponível a partir do menu <span class="menu">Arquivo | Novo...</span> do Rastreador (Tracker). Veja o tópico <a href="tracker.html#working-with-files">Rastreador (Tracker): trabalhando com arquivos</a>.</td></tr>
</table>
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<h1>Filetypes</h1>
<p>Other than Windows, Haiku doesn't rely on the 3-letter file extension for a file type (e.g. .txt, .jpg, .mp3). This method is only a last resort fallback. Haiku uses <acronym title="Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions">MIME</acronym> types just like it's custom on the internet.</p>
<div class="box-info">While there's no reason to use file extensions in Haiku, remember to add them to files you want to share with users of other operating systems, e.g. over email, uploading to a server or via exchange of an USB drive. Otherwise their system may not recognize the file type.</div>
<h2><a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="specific-file" name="specific-file">Setting the filetype of a specific file</a></h2>
<p>You can change the type of a specific file, its icon and the associated application. Select the file and invoke the <span class="menu">Add-Ons | Filetype add-on</span> from the right-click context menu.</p>
<img src="images/filetypes-images/filetype-addon.png" alt="filetype-addon.png" />
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a name="filetype" id="filetype">The File Type</a></h3>
<p>The above is a PNG file, it's MIME string image/png. Let's say you definitely know that it's not a PNG but a GIF. You can change that either by entering the correct MIME string by hand or with one of the two buttons below the textbox:</p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td><span class="button">Select...</span></td><td> </td><td>shows a hierarchical list of filetypes where you navigate to <tt>image | GIF Image</tt>.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="button">Same as...</span></td><td> </td><td>opens a file dialog where you choose any file that already has the filetype you're looking for.</td></tr>
</table>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="preferred-app" name="preferred-app">The Preferred Application</a></h3>
<p>This pop-up menu shows a list of all applications that can handle this particular filetype. From here you can choose which program should open this specific file when it's double-clicked. You could, for example, change a HTML file's preferred application from the browser to a text editor while you're working on it. Every other HTML file still opens in the browser, only this particular one starts in your text editor.</p>
<p>The <span class="menu">Default application</span> is the one that's set globally for that filetype. If you don't find the program you want to associate with this file in the pop-up menu, you'll again find the buttons <span class="button">Select...</span> and <span class="button">Same as...</span> which do the similar thing described under "The File Type" above.</p>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="icon" name="icon">The Icon</a></h3>
<p>If you're wondering why the icon well on the top right is empty: Icons are normally inherited from the system default for that filetype. You can open the <span class="app">Filetype add-on</span> of a file that contains an icon and drag&amp;drop it into your file's icon well. Or you double-click the icon well and create or edit your own icon. For more info on icons and how to create your own, see topic <a href="applications/icon-o-matic.html">Icon-O-Matic</a>.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="settings-apps" name="settings-apps">Special settings for applications</a></h2>
<p>If you invoke the <span class="app">Filetype add-on</span> on an executable (here: <span class="app">StyledEdit</span>), you'll get a different dialog:</p>
<img src="images/filetypes-images/filetype-addon-stylededit.png" alt="filetype-addon-stylededit.png" />
<p>On top, you'll see, instead of a standardized MIME string, the unique application signature. With it, the system finds the program wherever it's installed.</p>
<p>Below it are several flags, controlling the app's behaviour:</p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td><span class="menu">Single launch</span></td><td> </td><td>Only one instance of the app can be running per executable file. If you have two copies of that app, however, they can run side by side.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Multiple launch</span></td><td> </td><td>Many instances of the app can run simultaneously.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="menu">Exclusive launch</span></td><td> </td><td>Really only one instance with that app's signature is allowed to run at a time.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Args only</span></td><td> </td><td>Indicates the app doesn't respond to messages.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Background app</span></td><td> </td><td>The app won't appear in <a href="twitcher.html">Twitcher</a> or the list of running apps of the Deskbar.</td></tr>
</table>
<p>Then there's the list of supported filetypes. You can add (and remove) filetypes if you think the application can handle them. As a consequence, the app will appear in the menu for preferred applications or Tracker's <span class="menu">Open with...</span> context menu when you right-click on a file of that type.</p>
<p>At the bottom are version and copyright information. Like the application signature, they are filled in by the app's author and shouldn't be altered.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="filetypes-preferences" name="filetypes-preferences">Global settings with the FileTypes Preferences</a></h2>
<p>The <span class="app">FileTypes</span> preferences don't deal with individual files but with global settings of filetypes. You can change default icons and preferred applications or add, remove, or alter attributes of whole filetypes. You can even create your own filetype from scratch.</p>
<p>All filetypes and their configurations are stored in <span class="path">/boot/home/config/settings/beos_mime/</span>. Before you start experimenting, it may be prudent to make a backup of that folder...</p>
<p>To learn more about the <span class="app">FileTypes</span> preferences see the workshop: <a href="workshop-filetypes+attributes.html">Filetypes, Attributes, Index and Queries</a>.</p>
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<table class="index" id="index" summary="index">
<tr class="heading"><td>Índice</td></tr>
<tr class="index"><td>
<a href="#move-resize">Fácil deslocamento e redimensionamento</a><br />
<a href="#stack-tile">Empilhar e encaixar (Stack &amp; Tile)</a><br />
<a href="#open-save-panel">Caixas de diálogo Abrir e Salvar </a><br />
<a href="#replicants">Replicantes</a></td></tr>
</table>
<h1>Interface Gráfica de Usuário (GUI) do Haiku</h1>
<p>A interface gráfica de usuário do Haiku é uma parte integrante do sistema. Diferentemente dos sistemas operacionais baseados em Unix, não existe um gerenciador de janelas separado e inicializar apenas dentro de um console de linha de comendo não é possível. Estando o foco do Haiku no usuário final, isto não é considerado necessário.</p>
<p>Como você provavelmente tem experiência com outros ambientes gráficos, vamos pular o básico como menus, menus de contexto com clique no botão direito do mouse, arrastar e soltar, etc. Ao invés disso, vamos ter uma visão sobre alguns aspectos únicos da GUI do Haiku.</p>
<img src="images/gui-images/gui.png" alt="gui.png" />
<p>Existem apenas umas poucas coisas na GUI do Haiku que não são óbvias e fazem jus a uma explanação.</p>
<ol>
<li><p>O Deskbar é o menu "Iniciar" do Haiku e a barra de tarefas, se você quiser. Veja o tópico <a href="deskbar.html">Deskbar</a>.</p></li>
<li>A guia amarela oferece mais do que um nome de programa ou o nome de um arquivo de documento:
<ul><li>Você pode movê-lo ao segurar a tecla <span class="key">SHIFT</span> enquanto a arrasta para outra posição, habilitando empilhar uma quantidade de janelas e convenientemente acessando-as por suas guias.</li>
<li>Pode-se minimizar uma janela com um clique duplo em sua guia (ou com <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">M</span>). Essa janela oculta pode ser acessada por sua entrada no <a href="deskbar.html">Deskbar</a> ou <a href="twitcher.html">Twitcher</a>.</li>
<li>Pode-se enviar uma janela para trás com um clique no botão direito do mouse em sua guia (ou seu contorno).</li></ul></li>
<li><p>O botão fechar.</p></li>
<li><p>O botão "zoom" (ou <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">Z</span>). Na maioria dos aplicativos, isto expande uma janela para o tamanho máximo. Entretanto, isso não é obrigatório. A janela do Rastreador (Tracker), por exemplo, irá redimensionar para melhor ajustar os conteúdos.</p></li>
<li><p>O contorna da janela. Arrastando com o botão esquerdo do mouse move a janela, com o botão direito redimensiona.</p></li>
<li><p>O canto de redimensionamento.</p></li>
</ol>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="move-resize" name="move-resize">Uma maneira rápida de mover e redimensionar janelas</a></h2>
<p>Mover e redimensionar janelas é uma grande parte da interação com vários aplicativos rodando de forma concorrente. Ao invés de apontar para a pequena guia amarela ou para a ainda menor borda da janela, existe uma maneira mais conveniente de mover uma janela. Também, somando-se ao seu pequeno tamanho, o canto de redimensionamento tem outra limitação: ele apenas permite redimensionar e na direção do canto direito mais abaixo. <br />Arraste com o botão direito do mouse um contorno para redimensionar trabalhos, mas novamente terá que procurar com cuidado.</p>
<p>Para responder a estas questões, Haiku proporciona uma solução clara usando a combinação de teclas de gerenciamento de janela <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> e o mouse. Veja também o capítulo <a href="keyboard-shortcuts.html#general">Atalhos e combinações de teclas</a> para mais atalhos relativos a gerenciamento de janela.</p>
<img src="images/gui-images/resizing.png" alt="resizing.png" />
<p>Apertando e segurando <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> irá realçar os contornos da janela próximos ao cursor do mouse. Mova o mouse em direção à outra borda para mudar o alvo. Clicar e arrastar com o <i>botão direito do mouse</i> irá redimensionar a janela ao longo do(s) contorno(s) realçado(s).</p>
<p>Pressione <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> e clique e arraste com o <i>botão esquerdo do mouse</i> em qualquer área da janela para movê-la. Um rápido clique com o <i>botão direito do mouse</i> a enviará para trás.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="stack-tile" name="stack-tile">Empilhar e Encaixar (Stack &amp; Tile)</a></h2>
<p>A interface de usuário do Haiku oferece uma característica única que evidencia o fato de que as janelas possuem uma guia amarela ao invés de uma barra de título que abrange toda a largura, para um uso perfeito. Chama-se "Empilhar e Encaixar (Stack &amp; Tile)".<br />
No exemplo abaixo, uma janela do Rastreador (Tracker) com marcadores está encaixado à esquerda de uma janela do WebPositivo, o qual está empilhado com outra janela do Rastreador (Tracker) mostrando a pasta fonte <tt>haiku</tt>. Nesta animação, o usuário clica nas guias das janelas empilhadas para alternadamente trazer uma ou outra para a frente.</p>
<img src="images/gui-images/gui-s+t.gif" alt="gui-s+t.gif" />
<p>Conectado assim, o grupo de janelas pode ser movido e redimensionado junto - um belo arranjo para trabalhar em um ambiente mais centrado ao projeto. Ao invés de procurar pela janela certa do navegador com a documentação, do editor e do Rastreador (Tracker) e talvez um correio relativo ao projeto no qual está trabalhando, apenas empilhe-os e encaixe-os juntos.</p>
<p>Fazer o arranjo real de janelas é fácil: Pressione <span class="key">OPT</span> ou <span class="key">SUPER</span> (botão do Windows) enquanto arrasta uma janela pela sua guia para outra guia de janela ou borda até que ela esteja realçada. Neste momento, solte o botão do mouse.</p>
<p>Empilhar e Encaixar (Stack &amp; Tile) consiste de duas partes relacionadas.</p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td><img src="images/gui-images/gui-stacking.png" alt="gui-stacking.png" /></td><td width="10"></td>
<td><p>"<i>Empilhar</i>" é colocar janelas no topo umas das outras, movendo automaticamente as guias amarelas para a posição.<br />
Enquanto pressiona <span class="key">OPT</span> ou <span class="key">SUPER</span>, as guias mudam de cor quando se sobrepõem; solte a janela para realizar o empilhamento.</p></td></tr></table>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" vspace="10">
<tr><td><img src="images/gui-images/gui-tiling.png" alt="gui-tilinging.png" /></td><td></td>
<td><p>"<i>Tiling</i>" means gluing windows horizontally or vertically together.<br />
Again, while holding <span class="key">OPT</span>, the borders that'll fuse together when you drop the window change color when brought near each other.</p></td></tr></table>
<p>A separação é feita da mesma maneira, pressionando <span class="key">OPT</span> ou <span class="key">SUPER</span> enquanto arrasta uma janela pela sua guia para fora do grupo.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="open-save-panel" name="open-save-panel">Caixas de diálogo Abrir e Salvar</a></h2>
<p>Ao abrir ou salvar um arquivo de qualquer aplicativo, uma caixa de diálogo como esta aparece:</p>
<img src="images/gui-images/open-save.png" alt="open-save.png" />
<p>Ela tem todas as coisas usuais: Uma lista de arquivos da pasta corrente para escolher, no caso de uma caixa de diálogo Salvar, um campo de texto para especificar um nome de arquivo e um menu pop-up para diferentes formatos de arquivo e suas definições.<br />
Pode-se escolher as pastas de destino no menu pop-up acima da lista de arquivos.</p>
<p>Se já existe uma janela do Rastreador (Tracker) com o local para um arquivo aberto, pode-se simplesmente arrastar também qualquer arquivo ou a representação da pasta (ou seja, o símbolo na extremidade direita da barra de menu) para dentro da caixa de diálogo. Isto alterna a caixa para aquele novo local.</p>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="open-save-shortcuts" name="open-save-shortcuts">Atalhos de teclado</a></h3>
<p>Muitos atalhos nas caixas de diálogo Abrir e Salvar são os mesmos utilizados no Rastreador (Tracker). Além dos comandos que também estão disponíveis através do menu <span class="menu">Arquivo</span>, existem alguns poucos que não são tão óbvios:</p>
<table summary="shortcuts" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">N</span></td><td></td><td>Cria uma nova pasta.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">E</span></td><td></td><td>Permite renomear o registro selecionado.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key"></span></td><td style="width:24px;"></td><td>Move para a pasta de origem.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key"></span> or <span class="key">ENTER</span></td><td></td><td>Move para dentro da pasta selecionada.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">D</span></td><td></td><td>Vai para a Área de Trabalho.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">H</span></td><td></td><td>Vai para a pasta Home.</td></tr>
</table>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="favorites-recent" name="favorites-recent">Favoritos e pastas recentes</a></h3>
<p>O menu <span class="menu">Favoritos</span> nas caixas de diálogo Abrir e Salvar mostra pastas recentemente acessadas e locais favoritos que podem ser definidas por você mesmo. Como indicado pela pequena seta, pode-se também usar estes locais para navegar avançando na estrutura através dos submenus.</p>
<img src="images/gui-images/favorites.png" alt="favorites.png" />
<p>Para adicionar um Favorito, simplesmente navegue para seu destino e escolha <span class="menu">Favoritos | Adicionar pasta atual</span>. Doravante ela aparecerá em todas as caixas de diálogo abrir/salvar. Para remover um Favorito, escolha <span class="menu">Favoritos | Configurar favoritos...</span> e deletar sua entrada.<br />
Todos os Favoritos são mantidos em <span class="path">/boot/home/config/settings/Tracker/Go/</span>. Lá, é possível adicionar e remover vínculos a arquivos e pastas diretamente.</p>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="replicants" name="replicants">Replicantes</a></h2>
<p>Replicantes são pequenas partes fechadas de aplicativos que pode ser integrados a outros programas. Habilitados quando a opção <span class="menu">Mostrar replicantes</span> do Deskbar está ativa, reconhece-se uma parte replicante de um aplicativo por sua pequena alça, normalmente no canto direito inferior:</p>
<img src="../images/gui-images/replicant.png" alt="replicant.png" />
<p>O local que mais aceita Replicantes é a Área de Trabalho: simplesmente arraste e solte a pequena alça sobre ela. A partir desse momento passa a fazer parte da Área de Trabalho e o aplicativo de origem do Replicante não pode ser iniciado por ela.<br />
Um clique com o botão direito do mouse em uma alça Replicante oferece um menu de contexto que mostra a janela <span class="menu">Sobre</span> do aplicativo de origem e a opção <span class="menu">Remover replicante</span>.</p>
<div class="box-info">Caso tenha dificuldades com um Replicante na Área de Trabalho e não consiga livrar-se dele, exclua <span class="path">~/config/settings/Tracker/tracker_shelf</span>. Lamentavelmente, isto removerá <i>todos</i> os Replicantes da Área de Trabalho.</div>
<p>Exemplos de aplicativos replicáveis são os gráficos do <a href="applications/activitymonitor.html">Monitor de Atividade</a>, o <a href="workspaces.html">miniaplicativo Workspaces</a> ou a <a href="applications/deskcalc.html">Calculadora de Mesa</a>.</p>
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