i2p/haiku-beta6
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull Requests Actions Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

Update userguide and welcome pages.

Browse Source 
This is the first userguide export on the Postgres-based translation tool
(previously it used MySQL), so please double-check it extra carefully.
(I spotted a few minor problems in the export and fixed the relevant
bugs already.)
This commit is contained in:
waddlesplash
2018-09-26 01:46:30 -04:00
parent fdb2588484
commit 6f415a4a02
1018 changed files with 6484 additions and 5976 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files
docs/userguide/it/applications/cli-apps.html
+9 -9
View File
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
* Authors:
* Humdinger <[email protected]>
* Translators:
* Francesco Franchina
* Barrett
* Francesco Franchina
* MichaelPeppers
*
-->
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ Questi comandi sono descritti nel capitolo <a href="../index.html">L'indice del
<h3><a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="cli-pkg" name="cli-pkg">Relating to package management: <span class="cli">package</span>, <span class="cli">pkgman</span></a></h3>
<p>The <span class="cli">package</span> command is used to manage HPKG packages. Have a look at the article <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/guides/daily-tasks/install-applications">Installing applications</a> to learn the very basics. Usually the tool <a href="https://github.com/haikuports/haikuports/wiki">haikuporter</a> is used to create so-called recipes for automatic package building.</p>
<p><span class="cli">pkgman</span> is used to search, install, update and uninstall packages. Package repositories can be added, dropped and their package lists refreshed. A special kind of update is invoked with the parameter <tt>full-sync</tt>: It is more aggressive and also downgrades or removes packages, if necessary.<br />
<p>The <span class="cli">package</span> command is used to manage HPKG packages. Have a look at the article <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/guides/daily-tasks/install-applications">Installing applications</a> to learn the very basics. Usually the tool <a href="https://github.com/haikuports/haikuports/wiki">haikuporter</a> is used to automatically create packages from so-called recipes.</p>
<p><span class="cli">pkgman</span> is used to search, install, update and uninstall packages. Package repositories can be added, dropped and their package lists refreshed. A special kind of update is invoked with the parameter <tt>full-sync</tt>: it is more aggressive and also downgrades or removes packages, if necessary.<br />
For more details on a parameter, append "--help", e.g. <tt>pkgman search --help</tt>.</p>
<h3><a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ Would you like a link to it?" "On Desktop" "In Deskbar" "No thanks"</pre>
<p><img src="../images/apps-images/cli-filepanel.png" alt="cli-alert.png" /></p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p><span class="cli">hey</span></p></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
<td valign="top"><p><span class="cli">hey</span> is a littler helper tool that sends BMessages to applications and prints out their answer. It can be used for application scripting, i.e. "remote controlling" a program from a script or the command line. It's usage is a bit complex... Thanks to Scot Hacker's BeOS Bible, there's a nice <a href="http://www.birdhouse.org/beos/bible/bos/ch_scripting6.html">hey tutorial</a> by Chris Herborth.</p>
<td valign="top"><p><span class="cli">hey</span> is a littler helper tool that sends BMessages to applications and prints out their answer. It can be used for application scripting, i.e. "remote controlling" a program from a script or the command line. It's usage is a bit complex... <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/blog/humdinger/2017-11-05_scripting_the_gui_with_hey/">Humdinger's blog post</a> serves as a good introduction, and thanks to Scot Hacker's BeOS Bible, there is a much more comprehensive <a href="http://www.birdhouse.org/beos/bible/bos/ch_scripting6.html">hey tutorial</a> by Chris Herborth.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p><span class="cli">query</span></p></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
<td valign="top"><p><span class="cli">query</span> è la versione su riga di comando del pannello Trova. Infatti, un modo rapido per generare i termini di ricerca è creare una query nel pannello Trova, selezionando <span class="menu">per formula</span>, e aggiungendo le doppie virgolette (<tt>"</tt>) in testa e in coda, successivamente si incolla l'intera stringa dopo il comando <span class="cli">query</span> nel Terminale o nello script che si sta realizzando.</p></td></tr>
@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ Would you like a link to it?" "On Desktop" "In Deskbar" "No thanks"</pre>
<td><p><span class="cli">checkfs</span> is an important tool to check for errors in your file system. Simply add a volume name like <span class="path">/Haiku</span> or device path and it'll run through every file and correct inconsistencies where possible.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p><span class="cli">desklink</span></p></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
<td valign="top"><p><span class="cli">desklink</span> può aggiungere un'icona per qualsiasi file, cartella, query o applicazione da mostrare nella Deskbar. Offre anche un'opzione che permette di mostrare un menù contestuale quando, per eseguire azioni speciali, si fa clic con il tasto destro su un'icona. Per esempio, digitate nel terminale quanto segue per aggiungere alla Deskbar il programma su riga di comando <span class="app">screenshot</span> con le varie opzioni (il "<tt>\</tt>" nella prima riga serve semplicemente per segnalare l'andata a capo al Terminale):</p>
<pre class="terminal"> desklink "cmd=Active window (2s):/bin/screenshot --window --border --delay 2" \
<td valign="top"><p><span class="cli">desklink</span> può aggiungere un'icona per qualsiasi file, cartella, query o applicazione da mostrare nella Deskbar. Offre anche un'opzione che permette di mostrare un menù contestuale quando, per eseguire azioni speciali, si fa clic con il tasto destro su un'icona. Per esempio, digitate nel terminale quanto segue per aggiungere alla Deskbar il programma su riga di comando <span class="app">screenshot</span> con le varie opzioni (il "<tt>\\</tt>" nella prima riga serve semplicemente per segnalare l'andata a capo al Terminale):</p>
<pre class="terminal"> desklink "cmd=Active window (2s):/bin/screenshot --window --border --delay 2" \\
"cmd=Remove replicant:desklink --remove=screenshot" /bin/screenshot
</pre>
<p><img src="../images/apps-images/cli-desklink.png" alt="cli-alert.png" /></p>
@@ -130,10 +130,10 @@ Would you like a link to it?" "On Desktop" "In Deskbar" "No thanks"</pre>
<td valign="top"><p><span class="cli">diskimage</span> lets you register a regular file as disk device. For example, you can register a Haiku anyboot image, mount it in Tracker and copy, edit or remove files there before using it as source in the Installer.</p>
</td></tr>
<tr><td><p><span class="cli">launch_roster</span></p></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
<td valign="top"><p>The launch_daemon starts all sorts of services and applications at boot-up. For some it was instructed to re-start them if they were quit. If you don't want that – maybe you'd like to test a modified Tracker, for example – you use <span class="cli">launch_roster</span> to <tt>stop</tt> the re-starting of the application before quitting it. Similarly, you can <tt>start</tt> it again or get <tt>info</tt> about it. Without parameter, <span class="cli">launch_roster</span> lists all apps/services that are under its control.<br />
<td valign="top"><p>The launch_daemon starts all sorts of services and applications at boot-up. For some it was instructed to re-start them if they were quit. If you don't want that – maybe you'd like to test a modified Tracker, for example – you use <span class="cli">launch_roster</span> to <tt>stop</tt> the re-starting of the application before quitting it. Similarly, you can <tt>start</tt> it again or get <tt>info</tt> about it.c The parameter <tt>log</tt> prints out a log of all launch_daemon related events.<br />
Without parameter, <span class="cli">launch_roster</span> lists all apps/services that are under its control.<br />
For example, this will stop the re-launching of the Deskbar:</p>
<pre class="terminal">launch_roster stop x-vnd.be-tskb</pre>
</td></tr>
<pre class="terminal">launch_roster stop x-vnd.be-tskb</pre></td></tr>
<tr><td><p><span class="cli">mountvolume</span><br /><span class="cli">mount</span></p></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td>
<td valign="top"><p><span class="cli">mountvolume</span> is preferred by many to mount local partitions and disks, because its usage is so easy: just call it with the name of the partition and you're done. Try <tt>--help</tt> for more options.</p>
<p><span class="cli">mount</span> can additionally mount remote disks by using a network filesystem, like NFS4. You specify the used filesystem with the <tt>-t</tt> parameter and the remote location with the <tt>-p</tt> parameter. As filesystem parameter you can use anything you find in <span class="path">/system/add-ons/kernel/file_system</span> (and corresponding file hierarchies under <span class="path">~/config</span> or "<span class="path">non-packaged</span>", of course). You also have to create a folder as mountpoint. Here's an example:</p>