User documentation: synchronize userguide from the userguide translator

Change-Id: I9b30ae27658a40b85c67a4c30aaea2b4bf9507f9
This commit is contained in:
Niels Sascha Reedijk
2021-07-21 12:54:38 +01:00
parent 510780798f
commit c18f9eb4ea
2051 changed files with 20432 additions and 6277 deletions
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@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
<li><a href="../de/bootloader.html">Deutsch</a></li>
<li><a href="../en/bootloader.html">English</a></li>
<li><a href="../es/bootloader.html">Español</a></li>
<li><a href="../eo/bootloader.html">Esperanto</a></li>
<li><a href="../fr/bootloader.html">Français</a></li>
<li><a href="../fur/bootloader.html">Furlan</a></li>
<li><a href="../hu/bootloader.html">Magyar</a></li>
@@ -71,14 +72,15 @@
<p>Il Boot Loader di Haiku può essere di aiuto nel caso si verifichino problemi con l'hardware in uso, oppure quando si hanno più installazioni di Haiku e si vuole scegliere quale avviare (ad esempio un'installazione su CD o penna USB).<br />
È utile anche quando viene installato un componente che impedisce l'avvio del sistema operativo. Consulta questa guida alla sezione <a href="#troubleshooting">Risoluzione dei problemi</a> per maggiori dettagli.</p>
<p>Per entrare nelle opzioni del Boot Loader di Haiku bisogna premere il tasto <span class="key">SHIFT</span> prima dell'inizio del processo di avvio. Se è presente un boot manager, è possibile cominciare a premere il tasto <span class="key">SHIFT</span> prima di selezionare la voce di Haiku. Altrimenti se Haiku è l'unico sistema operativo installato nella macchina, è sufficiente premere il tasto appena compaiono i messaggi di avvio del BIOS.</p>
<div class="box-info">Su sistemi che usano UEFI per l'avvio invece del classico BIOS il tasto da utilizzare è, invece, <span class="key">SPAZIO</span>.</div>
<p>Per entrare nelle opzioni del Boot Loader di Haiku bisogna premere il tasto <span class="key">SHIFT</span> prima dell'inizio del processo di avvio. Se è presente un gestore dell'avvio (boot manager), è possibile cominciare a premere il tasto <span class="key">SHIFT</span> prima di selezionare la voce di Haiku. Altrimenti se Haiku è l'unico sistema operativo installato nella macchina, è sufficiente premere il tasto appena compaiono i messaggi di avvio del BIOS.</p>
<div class="box-info">With some hardware, you'll have to make sure USB keyboards are enabled in the BIOS.<br />
On computers that use UEFI for booting instead of the classic BIOS, you need to use the <span class="key">SPACEBAR</span> instead of <span class="key">SHIFT</span>.</div>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="options" name="options">Opzioni del Boot Loader</a></h2>
<p>Una volta caricato, appariranno quattro menu:</p>
<table summary="bootloader menus" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td><b>Seleziona disco di avvio</b></td><td> </td><td>Per scegliere quale installazione/stato del sistema avviare (vedi <a href="#troubleshooting">Risoluzione dei problemi</a> per ulteriori dettagli).</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>Select boot volume</b> (Seleziona disco di avvio)</td><td> </td><td>Per scegliere quale installazione/stato del sistema avviare (vedi <a href="#troubleshooting">Risoluzione dei problemi</a> per ulteriori dettagli).</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>Select safe mode options</b></td><td> </td><td>There are several options to try in case of hardware related trouble or if the system becomes unstable or unbootable because of a misbehaving add-on. When moving the selection bar to an option, a short explanation appears at the bottom of the screen.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td>
<p><span class="menu">Safe mode</span><br />
@@ -108,9 +110,9 @@
Disables Advanced Power Management hardware support, overriding the APM setting in the kernel settings file.</p>
<p><span class="menu">Disable ACPI</span><br />
Disables Advanced Configuration and Power Interface hardware support, overriding the ACPI setting in the kernel settings file.</p>
<p><span class="menu">Blacklist entries</span><br />
<p><span class="menu">Disable system components</span><br />
Allows to select system files that shall be ignored. Useful e.g. to disable drivers temporarily. See <a href="#troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a> below.</p></td></tr>
<tr><td><b>Select debug options</b></td><td> </td><td>Here you'll find several options that help with debugging or getting details for a <a href="../../welcome/en/bugreports.html">bug report</a>. Again, a short explanation for each option is displayed at the bottom.</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>Select debug options</b></td><td> </td><td>Here you'll find several options that help with debugging or getting details for a <a href="../../welcome/it/bugreports.html">bug report</a>. Again, a short explanation for each option is displayed at the bottom.</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td><td>
<p><span class="menu">Enable serial debug output</span><br />
Turns on forwarding the syslog output to the serial interface (default: 115200, 8N1).</p>
@@ -136,14 +138,14 @@
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="troubleshooting" name="troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a></h2>
<p>If Haiku refuses to boot on your hardware from the get-go, try out setting different options under <span class="menu">Select safe mode options</span>. Consider filing a <a href="../../welcome/en/bugreports.html">bug report</a> in any case.</p>
<p>If Haiku refuses to boot on your hardware from the get-go, try out setting different options under <span class="menu">Select safe mode options</span>. Consider filing a <a href="../../welcome/it/bugreports.html">bug report</a> in any case.</p>
<p>On the other hand, if Haiku only suddenly acts up after you have installed some software, especially hardware drivers, you have several options to get Haiku bootable again so you can uninstall the offending package:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Activating <span class="menu">Safe mode</span> will prevent most servers, daemons and the UserBootscript from being started.</p></li>
<li><p>Activating <span class="menu">Disable user add-ons</span> will prevent using any add-ons (drivers, translators, etc.) you have installed in the user hierarchy under your Home folder.</p></li>
<li><p>If activating <span class="menu">Use fail-safe graphics driver</span> solves your troubles by falling back to VESA graphics, you can make the setting permanent by removing the <tt>#</tt> of the line <i>#fail_safe_video_mode true</i> in the text file <span class="path">/boot/home/config/settings/kernel/drivers/kernel</span>.</p></li>
<li><p>If the offending driver, add-on etc. is installed in the system hierarchy, things get a bit more complicated, because that area is read-only. Here, the <span class="menu">Blacklist entries</span> comes into play. With it, you can navigate through the whole system hierarchy and disable the component that's messing things up for you by checking an entry with the <span class="key">SPACE</span> or <span class="key">RETURN</span> key. <span class="key">ESC</span> returns you up one level to the parent directory.</p>
<p>Online, there's the article <a href="http://www.haiku-os.org/blog/barrett/2013-12-15_how_permanently_blacklist_package_file">How to Permanently Blacklist a Package File</a> showing how to make that setting stick.</p></li>
<li><p>If the offending driver, add-on etc. is installed in the system hierarchy, things get a bit more complicated, because that area is read-only. Here, the <span class="menu">Disable system components</span> comes into play. With it, you can navigate through the whole system hierarchy and disable the component that's messing things up for you by checking an entry with the <span class="key">SPACE</span> or <span class="key">RETURN</span> key. <span class="key">ESC</span> returns you up one level to the parent directory.</p>
<p>Online, there's the guide <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/guides/daily-tasks/blacklist-packages">Disabling components of packages</a> showing how to make that setting stick.</p></li>
<li><p>Under <span class="menu">Select boot volume</span> you can specify what former "version" of Haiku to boot. Every time you un/install a package, the old state is saved and you can boot into it by choosing it from the list presented in the boot loader options.<br />
So, if you encounter boot problems after installing some package, boot a Haiku state from before that time and uninstall the offending package.</p></li>
</ul>