Update userguide translations
Includes the first version of the Welcome Quick Tour
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Augustin Cavalier
Augustin Cavalier
parent
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commit
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/*
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* Copyright 2019, Haiku. All rights reserved.
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* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
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*
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* Authors:
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* Humdinger <[email protected]>
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* Augustin Cavalier <waddlesplash>
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*/
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/* Some headers act as anchors, don't give them a hover effect */
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h1 a:hover, a:active {
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text-decoration: none;
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color: #0c3762;
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}
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.navdots a {
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font-weight: normal;
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text-decoration: none;
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}
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.navdots a:hover, a:active {
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color: #dc3c01;
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}
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.navdots a {
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color: white;
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}
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.navdots acronym, .navdots a {
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text-decoration: none;
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}
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acronym.current-page {
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color: #892601;
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}
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x-topic {
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display:block;
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position: relative;
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min-height: calc(100vh - 100px);
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margin-bottom: 5vh;
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padding-bottom: 100px;
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}
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div.further {
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position: absolute;
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bottom: 0;
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width: 100%;
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color: silver;
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background: #f8f8f8;
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border-top: dotted thin #a0a0a0;
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padding: 5px;
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}
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@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
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<head>
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<!--
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*
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* Copyright 2008-2012, Haiku. All rights reserved.
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* Copyright 2008-2019, Haiku. All rights reserved.
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* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
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*
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* Authors:
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@@ -29,10 +29,12 @@
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<div class="inner">
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<ul class="lang-menu">
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<li class="now"><img src="../images/flags/ca.png" alt="" /> Català</li>
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<li><a href="../id/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/id.png" alt="" />Bahasa Indonesia</a></li>
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<li><a href="../de/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/de.png" alt="" />Deutsch</a></li>
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<li><a href="../en/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/gb.png" alt="" />English</a></li>
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<li><a href="../es/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/es.png" alt="" />Español</a></li>
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<li><a href="../fr/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/fr.png" alt="" />Français</a></li>
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<li><a href="../fur/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/fur.png" alt="" />Furlan</a></li>
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<li><a href="../it/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/it.png" alt="" />Italiano</a></li>
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<li><a href="../hu/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/hu.png" alt="" />Magyar</a></li>
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<li><a href="../pl/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/pl.png" alt="" />Polski</a></li>
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@@ -154,6 +156,7 @@ One or more pages of text will display on the screen, only the last few lines ne
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<tr><td>- <span class="cli">listusb -v</span></td><td> </td><td>Assuming its a USB related issue, similar to <span class="cli">lsusb</span>.</td></tr>
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<tr><td>- <span class="cli">open /var/log/syslog</span></td><td> </td><td>The primary system log used by Haiku, see <a href="#syslog">Syslog</a> above, akin to on screen debugging during boot. With the <span class="cli">open</span> command you can crop down the relevant part of the syslog in a text editor.</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="onelinetop">- <span class="cli">listimage | grep drivers/</span></td><td> </td><td>Lists all used drivers.</td></tr>
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<tr><td>- <span class="cli">usb_hid_report</span></td><td> </td><td>In case of USB input devices, add the <span class="cli">/tmp/usb_hid_report_descriptor_*.bin</span> file.</td></tr>
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<tr><td>- <span class="cli">ints</span></td><td> </td><td>Only available within <i>Kernel Debugging Land</i> (see above). Shows interrupt usage. There shouldn't be too many that are shared by different devices.</td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="3">- On screen debug output (a safe mode boot time option, see <a href="#onscreen">above</a>).</td></tr>
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</table>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ca" xml:lang="ca">
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<head>
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<!--
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*
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* Copyright 2018-2019, Haiku Inc. All rights reserved.
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* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
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*
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* Authors:
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* Humdinger <[email protected]>
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*
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-->
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
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<meta name="robots" content="all" />
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<title>Haiku Quick Tour</title>
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Haiku-doc.css" />
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Haiku-tour.css" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="banner">
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<div><span>Quick Tour</span></div>
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</div>
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<div class="nav">
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<div class="inner">
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<ul class="lang-menu">
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<li class="now"><img src="../images/flags/ca.png" alt="" /> Català</li>
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<li><a href="../id/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/id.png" alt="" />Bahasa Indonesia</a></li>
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<li><a href="../de/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/de.png" alt="" />Deutsch</a></li>
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<li><a href="../en/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/gb.png" alt="" />English</a></li>
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<li><a href="../es/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/es.png" alt="" />Español</a></li>
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<li><a href="../fr/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/fr.png" alt="" />Français</a></li>
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<li><a href="../fur/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/fur.png" alt="" />Furlan</a></li>
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<li><a href="../it/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/it.png" alt="" />Italiano</a></li>
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<li><a href="../hu/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/hu.png" alt="" />Magyar</a></li>
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<li><a href="../pl/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/pl.png" alt="" />Polski</a></li>
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<li><a href="../pt_PT/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/pt_PT.png" alt="" />Português</a></li>
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<li><a href="../pt_BR/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/pt_BR.png" alt="" />Português (Brazil)</a></li>
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<li><a href="../ro/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/ro.png" alt="" />Română</a></li>
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<li><a href="../sk/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/sk.png" alt="" />Slovenčina</a></li>
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<li><a href="../fi/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/fi.png" alt="" />Suomi</a></li>
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<li><a href="../sv_SE/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/sv_SE.png" alt="" />Svenska</a></li>
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<li><a href="../zh_CN/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/zh_CN.png" alt="" /> 中文 ［中文］</a></li>
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<li><a href="../ru/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/ru.png" alt="" />Русский</a></li>
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<li><a href="../uk/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/uk.png" alt="" />Українська</a></li>
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<li><a href="../jp/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/jp.png" alt="" />日本語</a></li>
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</ul>
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<span class="navdots">
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<a href="#start"><acronym title="Start" class="current-page">◉</acronym></a>
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<a href="#deskbar"><acronym title="The Deskbar">◉</acronym></a>
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<a href="#window"><acronym title="The window widgets">◉</acronym></a>
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<a href="#shortcutkey"><acronym title="The shortcut key">◉</acronym></a>
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<a href="#twitcher"><acronym title="The Twitcher">◉</acronym></a>
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<a href="#teammonitor"><acronym title="The Team monitor">◉</acronym></a>
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<a href="#move-resize"><acronym title="Window management: Move & Resize">◉</acronym></a>
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<a href="#stack"><acronym title="Window management: Stack">◉</acronym></a>
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<a href="#tile"><acronym title="Window management: Tile">◉</acronym></a>
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<a href="#workspaces"><acronym title="Workspaces">◉</acronym></a>
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<a href="#replicants"><acronym title="Replicants">◉</acronym></a>
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<a href="#singlewindow"><acronym title="Single window navigation">◉</acronym></a>
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<a href="#drilldown"><acronym title="Drill-down navigation">◉</acronym></a>
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<a href="#mounting"><acronym title="Mounting volumes">◉</acronym></a>
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<a href="#filesystem"><acronym title="Filesystem layout">◉</acronym></a>
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<a href="#queries"><acronym title="Finding files with queries">◉</acronym></a>
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<a href="#wireless"><acronym title="Wireless connection">◉</acronym></a>
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<a href="#moresoftware"><acronym title="Getting more and updating software">◉</acronym></a>
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<a href="#end"><acronym title="End">◉</acronym></a>
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</span>
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<span>
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<a href="#topics" class="uplink">Topics</a>
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="content">
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<div>
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<div class="box-info">La traducció d'aquesta pàgina encara no està acabada. Fins que ho sigui, algunes part correspondrà a la versió anglesa.</div>
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<table class="index" id="index" summary="index">
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<tr class="heading"><td>Index</td></tr>
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<tr class="index"><td>
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[1] <a href="#start">Start</a><br />
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[2] <a href="#deskbar">The Deskbar</a><br />
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[3] <a href="#window">The window widgets</a><br />
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[4] <a href="#shortcutkey">The shortcut key</a><br />
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[5] <a href="#twitcher">The Twitcher</a><br />
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[6] <a href="#teammonitor">The Team monitor</a><br />
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[7] <a href="#move-resize">Window management: Move & Resize</a><br />
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[8] <a href="#stack">Window management: Stack</a><br />
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[9] <a href="#tile">Window management: Tile</a><br />
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[10] <a href="#workspaces">Workspaces</a><br />
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[11] <a href="#replicants">Replicants</a><br />
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[12] <a href="#singlewindow">Single window navigation</a><br />
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[13] <a href="#drilldown">Drill-down navigation</a><br />
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[14] <a href="#mounting">Mounting volumes</a><br />
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[15] <a href="#filesystem">Filesystem layout</a><br />
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[16] <a href="#queries">Finding files with queries</a><br />
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[17] <a href="#wireless">Wireless connection</a><br />
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[18] <a href="#moresoftware">Getting more and updating software</a><br />
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[19] <a href="#end">The end</a><br />
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</td></tr>
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</table>
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<h1><a id="start" name="start">Welcome to Haiku's Quick Tour</a></h1>
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<p>While Haiku shares many ideas with other operating systems, it does have a unique approach in some areas that are worth pointing out. In just a few slides, you’ll learn about the most important Haiku features and peculiarities that’ll help you get a running start.</p>
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<p>At the bottom right of each page, are links for "further reading" that point to additional resources, like related topics in the <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/contents.html" target="_blank">Userguide</a>.</p>
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<x-topic>
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<h1><a id="deskbar" name="deskbar">The Deskbar</a></h1>
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<p>By default at the top right corner of the desktop, the Deskbar is the hub of interacting with Haiku. You can start applications, applets and preferences from there, for example, and switch between running applications.</p>
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<!-- [screenshot of opened deskbar, annotated] -->
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<div class="shot">
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<img src="./images/quicktour/deskbar.png" alt="The Deskbar" />
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</div>
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<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
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<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/deskbar.html" target="_blank">Deskbar</a></div>
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</x-topic>
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<x-topic>
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<h1><a id="window" name="window">The window widgets</a></h1>
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<p>Here's a typical Haiku window with its usual widgets:</p>
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<!-- [screenshot of window, annotated: Close button, Zoom button (usually maximizes the window), Double-click the tab to hide/minimize a window (find it again in the Deskbar), Move a window by grabbing it at the tab or border, Resize from the corner or by dragging a border with the right mouse button.] -->
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<div class="shot">
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<img src="./images/quicktour/window.png" alt="A window and its widgets" />
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</div>
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<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
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<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/gui.html" target="_blank">Haiku's GUI</a></div>
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</x-topic>
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<x-topic>
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<h1><a id="shortcutkey" name="shortcutkey">The shortcut key</a></h1>
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<p>The <span class="app">Keymap</span> preferences let you switch from the Haiku standard <span class="key">ALT</span> key to <span class="key">CTRL</span> (Windows/Linux mode). This is a global switch, so for example quitting a program in the shell will then be done with <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">C</span> instead the usual <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">C</span>.<br />
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This inconsistancy is one reason for the default <span class="key">ALT</span> shortcut in Haiku.</p>
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<!-- [screenshot: Two edit menus (copy/paste/cut) with ALT and CTRL shortcut)] -->
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<div class="shot">
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<img src="./images/quicktour/alt-ctrl.png" alt="Shortcut key: ALT vs. CTRL" />
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</div>
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<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
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<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/keyboard-shortcuts.html" target="_blank">Shortcuts and key combinations</a></div>
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</x-topic>
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<x-topic>
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<h1><a id="twitcher" name="twitcher">The Twitcher</a></h1>
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<p>Holding <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">TAB</span> summons the <span class="app">Twitcher</span> where you switch between running applications.<br />
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Tapping the <span class="key">TAB</span> key only quickly while holding <span class="key">CTRL</span> switches to the last used application.</p>
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<div class="shot">
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<img src="../images/quicktour/twitcher.png" alt="The Twitcher switching between apps" />
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</div>
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<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
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<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/twitcher.html" target="_blank">Twitcher</a></div>
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</x-topic>
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<x-topic>
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<h1><a id="teammonitor" name="teammonitor">The Team monitor</a></h1>
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<p>If some application crashed badly and maybe won't disappear from Deskbar's running application list, press <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">DEL</span> to invoke the <span class="app">Team monitor</span>. Here you can select an entry and kill a misbehaving app.</p>
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<div class="shot">
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<img src="./images/quicktour/teammonitor.png" alt="The Team monitor" />
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</div>
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<p>A neat way to quickly get rid of an app hanging in the Deskbar is the Vulcan Death Grip.<br />
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Hold <span class="key">SHIFT</span> <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> and click on the offending entry in the Deskbar. Poof!</p>
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<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
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<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/teammonitor.html" target="_blank">Team monitor</a></div>
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</x-topic>
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<x-topic>
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<h1><a id="move-resize" name="move-resize">Window management: Move & Resize</a></h1>
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<p>Haiku offers a neat way to quickly move or resize windows:<br />
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Holding down <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> will highlight the window borders nearest to the mouse pointer.<br />
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Click and dragging with the <i>right</i> mouse button will resize the window along the highlighted border(s).<br />
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Click and drag with the <i>left</i> mouse button to move it around.</p>
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<div class="shot">
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<img src="./images/quicktour/move-resize.png" alt="Move with CTRL+ALT+left mouse button" />
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</div>
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<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
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<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/gui.html#move-resize" target="_blank">A quick way to move or resize windows</a></div>
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</x-topic>
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<x-topic>
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<h1><a id="stack" name="stack">Window management: Stack</a></h1>
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<p>"Stacking" is putting windows on top of each other, automatically moving the yellow tabs into position.<br />
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While holding the <span class="key">OPT</span> key (normally that's <span class="key">WIN</span> on the keyboard), tabs change color when they overlap; drop the window to establish the stacking.<br />
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You un-stack by holding <span class="key">OPT</span> and dragging a window out of its group by the yellow tab.</p>
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<!-- Gif created from 3 images at https://ezgif.com/maker/
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Delay time 200 (= 2 secs), option "Don't stack frames" -->
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<div class="shot">
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<img src="./images/quicktour/stack.gif" alt="Stacking windows" />
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</div>
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<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
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<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/gui.html#stack-tile" target="_blank">Stack & Tile</a></div>
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</x-topic>
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||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="tile" name="tile">Window management: Tile</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"Tiling" means gluing windows horizontally or vertically together.<br />
|
||||
While holding <span class="key">OPT</span>, the borders that'll fuse together when you drop the window change color when brought near each other.<br />
|
||||
You un-tile by holding <span class="key">OPT</span> and dragging a window out of its group by the yellow tab.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Gif created from 3 images at https://ezgif.com/maker/
|
||||
Delay time 200 (= 2 secs), option "Don't stack frames" -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/tile.gif" alt="Tiling windows" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/gui.html#stack-tile" target="_blank">Stack & Tile</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="workspaces" name="workspaces">Workspaces</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Workspaces are virtual desktops, complete with their own resolution, color depth and background.<br />
|
||||
Up to 32 of these workspaces can be set from the <span class="app">Screen</span> preferences.</p>
|
||||
<p>The <span class="app">Workspaces</span> desktop applet can be used to change workspaces or to drag a window from one to another.</p>
|
||||
<p>The quick keyboard shortcut to change workspaces is <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">←</span> / <span class="key">→</span> / <span class="key">↑</span> / <span class="key">↓</span>.<br />
|
||||
If you add <span class="key">SHIFT</span> to that, the active window is taken with you to that workspace.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/workspaces.png" alt="The Workspaces applet" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/workspaces.html" target="_blank">Workspaces</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/preferences/screen.html" target="_blank">Screen</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="replicants" name="replicants">Replicants</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Replicants are small self-contained parts of applications that can be integrated into the Desktop (and other programs).<br />
|
||||
Provided Deskbar's option to <span class="menu">Show replicants</span> is activated, replicants are indicated by a small handle.<br />
|
||||
You can drag & drop them by the handle onto the Desktop, where they are fully functional without their parent app running.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of various Replicants] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/replicant.png" alt="A weather app and its replicant" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can move a replicant by its handle and remove it with a right-click on it and choosing <span class="menu">Remove replicant</span>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/gui.html#replicants" target="_blank">Replicants</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="singlewindow" name="singlewindow">Single window navigation</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Double-clicking your way down folder after folder, you'll quickly end up with many open Tracker windows.<br />
|
||||
Holding the <span class="key">OPT</span> key (normally <span class="key">WIN</span> on the keyboard) prevents this as it automatically closes the parent folder.<br />
|
||||
Alternatively, you can activate <span class="menu">Single window navigation</span> from the <span class="app">Tracker</span> preferences.<br />
|
||||
<span class="menu">Show navigator</span> will add back/forward buttons.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot: Tracker preferences and Tracker window with navigator] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/singlewindow.png" alt="Using Single window navigation" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/tracker.html" target="_blank">Tracker</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="drilldown" name="drilldown">Drill-down navigation</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A nice alternative to opening a deep hierarchy of folders is called "drill-down navigation". Right-clicking a folder or anywhere in a Tracker window (or the Desktop) will open a context menu. Beside various expected commands, there's a menu of the current folder at the top that contains all its subfolders.<br />
|
||||
Drill your way down until you find the folder or file to open.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/drilldown.png" alt="Drilling down folder hierarchies" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/tracker.html#navigating" target="_blank">Tracker navigation</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="mounting" name="mounting">Mounting volumes</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In order to access a harddisk, CD, USB stick etc., you first have to mount the volume. Once mounted, its icon appears on the Desktop.<br />
|
||||
This is done with a right-click on the Desktop or an already mounted volume (like the boot disk) and choosing the volume from the <span class="menu">Mount</span> submenu. You find the same <span class="menu">Mount</span> menu in the Deskbar. ISO images can be mounted with a double-click.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="box-warning">Before removing a USB drive etc., you have to right-click its icon and choose <span class="menu">Unmount</span> and wait for its icon to disappear. Otherwise you may lose data not yet written to it!</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/mount.png" alt="Mounting a volume" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/tracker.html#mounting-volumes" target="_blank">Mounting volumes</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="filesystem" name="filesystem">Filesystem layout</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>While Haiku is currently not multi-user, there are already two branches in the filesystem tree:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
|
||||
<tr><td><img src="../images/quicktour/folder_haiku.png" alt="System" /><br /><span class="path">/boot/system/</span></td><td> </td><td>The system hierarchy contains system files and settings for all users. The package management makes most folders under /system effectively read-only. Packages contain all their files in a fixed folder hierarchy. Upon installation, a package gets "mounted" and all its files just appear to be in that hierarchy in the /system folder.<br />
|
||||
The folders there (like <i>add-ons</i>, <i>apps</i>, <i>bin</i> etc.) are just a virtual amalgamation of all the installed packages and are therefore read-only. Exceptions are <i>cache</i>, <i>non-packaged</i>, <i>settings</i>, and <i>var</i>.
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><span class="path">/system/packages/</span> is the default install location for software.</li>
|
||||
<li><span class="path">/system/documentation/</span> is used by some applications to store their manual.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><img src="../images/quicktour/folder_home.png" alt="Home" /><br /><span class="path">/boot/home/</span></td><td> </td><td>The home hierarchy is your personal folder where you keep your data and settings. The folder /boot/home/config (or shortened ~/config) mirrors the /system folder described above and is likewise virtually read-only with the same exceptions of <i>cache</i>, <i>non-packaged</i>, <i>settings</i>, and <i>var</i>.
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><span class="path">~/Desktop/</span> is where the files of your Desktop live.</li>
|
||||
<li><span class="path">~/config/settings/</span> is where the system and applications store your settings.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The writable <i>non-packaged</i> folders mirror the hierarchy of the /system or ~/config/ hierarchy (<i>add-ons</i>, <i>apps</i>, <i>bin</i>…).<br />
|
||||
Software that doesn't come in form of a HPKG package can be installed here.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/filesystem-layout.html" target="_blank">Filesystem layout</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/applications.html" target="_blank">Applications</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://git.haiku-os.org/haiku/tree/docs/develop/packages/DirectoryStructure.rst" target="_blank">Directory structure</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="queries" name="queries">Finding files with queries</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Files on Haiku formatted (BFS) volumes are quickly searched with <span class="menu">Find…</span> from the Deskbar. Instead of file and folder names, you can also look through filetype specific attributes, e.g. for an artist in your MP3 collection.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of Find window and result window of Artitst == Fairport] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/query.png" alt="Finding all MP3s of an artist" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/queries.html" target="_blank">Queries</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/workshop-filetypes+attributes.html" target="_blank">Filetypes, Attributes, Index and Queries</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="wireless" name="wireless">Wireless connection</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can connect to your WLAN router either by right-clicking the <span class="app">NetworkStatus</span> icon in Deskbar's tray,<br />
|
||||
or by selecting your network from the <span class="app">Network</span> preferences.<br />
|
||||
When the connection is established, you'll be asked for the network's encryption and password.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of Network prefs, context menu of icon in deskbar] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/wireless.png" alt="Connecting with a wireless network" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/workshop-wlan.html" target="_blank">Wireless networking</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/desktop-applets/networkstatus.html" target="_blank">NetworkStatus</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/preferences/network.html" target="_blank">Network preferences</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="moresoftware" name="moresoftware">Getting more and updating software</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><span class="app">HaikuDepot</span> from the Deskbar's applications menu is where to search, install and uninstall software packages.<br />
|
||||
<span class="app">SoftwareUpdater</span> should be started from time to time to update installed software as well as Haiku itself.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of HaikuDepot and SoftwareUpdater] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/moresoftware.png" alt="Installing and updating apps" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/applications/haikudepot.html" target="_blank">HaikuDepot</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/applications/softwareupdater.html" target="_blank">SoftwareUpdater</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/preferences/repositories.html" target="_blank">Repositories</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h1><a id="end" name="end">The end</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This is the end of the tour. We hope it helped you to quickly feel at home in your new OS!</p>
|
||||
<p>For more detailed information, check out the <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/welcome/welcome_en.html" target="_blank">Welcome page</a> and the <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/contents.html" target="_blank">User Guide</a>.<br />
|
||||
You can also join our <a href="https://discuss.haiku-os.org/" target="_blank">Webforum</a> and <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/community/irc/" target="_blank">main IRC channel #haiku</a> to get help or discuss your ideas.</p>
|
||||
<p>The Haiku website has information how to <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/community/getting-involved/" target="_blank">get involved</a> in driving Haiku forward. You can also make <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/community/donating_to_haiku" target="_blank">financial donations</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><br /></p>
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org"><img src="../images/quicktour/haiku_logo_square.png" alt="Visit the Haiku website at https://www.haiku-os.org" /></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p><br /></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Copyright 2008-2012, Haiku. All rights reserved.
|
||||
* Copyright 2008-2019, Haiku. All rights reserved.
|
||||
* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Authors:
|
||||
@@ -33,10 +33,12 @@
|
||||
<div class="inner">
|
||||
<ul class="lang-menu">
|
||||
<li class="now"><img src="../images/flags/de.png" alt="" /> Deutsch</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../id/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/id.png" alt="" />Bahasa Indonesia</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../ca/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/ca.png" alt="" />Català</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../en/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/gb.png" alt="" />English</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../es/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/es.png" alt="" />Español</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../fr/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/fr.png" alt="" />Français</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../fur/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/fur.png" alt="" />Furlan</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../it/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/it.png" alt="" />Italiano</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../hu/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/hu.png" alt="" />Magyar</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../pl/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/pl.png" alt="" />Polski</a></li>
|
||||
@@ -157,6 +159,7 @@ Auf dem Bildschirm werden einige Seiten Text ausgegeben, von denen aber nur die
|
||||
<tr><td>- <span class="cli">listusb -v</span></td><td> </td><td>Bei Fehlern im Zusammenhang mit USB, ähnlich dem Befehlt <span class="cli">lsusb</span> unter Linux.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>- <span class="cli">open /var/log/syslog</span></td><td> </td><td>Die zentrale Log-Datei von Haiku, siehe <a href="#syslog">Syslog</a> weiter oben, entspricht der Debug Bildschirmausgabe. Mit dem Befehl <span class="cli">open</span> kann das Log im Texteditor auf eine sinnvolle Länge gekürzt werden.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td class="onelinetop">- <span class="cli">listimage | grep drivers/</span></td><td> </td><td>Eine Auflistung aller verwendeten Treiber.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>- <span class="cli">usb_hid_report</span></td><td> </td><td>Sind USB Eingabegeräte betroffen sollte man die <span class="cli">/tmp/usb_hid_report_descriptor_*.bin</span> Datei an den Fehlerbericht hängen.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>- <span class="cli">ints</span></td><td> </td><td>Nur im <i>Kernel Debugging Land</i> (siehe weiter oben). Es zeigt eine Liste aller verwendeter "Interrupts". Wenn sich mehrere Geräte zuviele von ihnen teilen, ist das schlecht.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td colspan="3">- "On screen debug output" (die Bootloader Debug Option zur Ausgabe auf dem Bildschirm, siehe <a href="#onscreen">weiter oben</a>).</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="de" xml:lang="de">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Copyright 2018-2019, Haiku Inc. All rights reserved.
|
||||
* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Authors:
|
||||
* Humdinger <[email protected]>
|
||||
* Translators:
|
||||
* Humdinger
|
||||
* waddlesplash
|
||||
*
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
|
||||
<meta name="robots" content="all" />
|
||||
<title>Haiku Quick Tour</title>
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Haiku-doc.css" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Haiku-tour.css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="banner">
|
||||
<div><span>Quick Tour</span></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="nav">
|
||||
<div class="inner">
|
||||
<ul class="lang-menu">
|
||||
<li class="now"><img src="../images/flags/de.png" alt="" /> Deutsch</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../id/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/id.png" alt="" />Bahasa Indonesia</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../ca/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/ca.png" alt="" />Català</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../en/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/gb.png" alt="" />English</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../es/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/es.png" alt="" />Español</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../fr/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/fr.png" alt="" />Français</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../fur/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/fur.png" alt="" />Furlan</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../it/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/it.png" alt="" />Italiano</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../hu/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/hu.png" alt="" />Magyar</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../pl/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/pl.png" alt="" />Polski</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../pt_PT/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/pt_PT.png" alt="" />Português</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../pt_BR/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/pt_BR.png" alt="" />Português (Brazil)</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../ro/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/ro.png" alt="" />Română</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../sk/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/sk.png" alt="" />Slovenčina</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../fi/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/fi.png" alt="" />Suomi</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../sv_SE/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/sv_SE.png" alt="" />Svenska</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../zh_CN/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/zh_CN.png" alt="" /> 中文 ［中文］</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../ru/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/ru.png" alt="" />Русский</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../uk/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/uk.png" alt="" />Українська</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../jp/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/jp.png" alt="" />日本語</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="navdots">
|
||||
<a href="#start"><acronym title="Start" class="current-page">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#deskbar"><acronym title="The Deskbar">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#window"><acronym title="The window widgets">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#shortcutkey"><acronym title="The shortcut key">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#twitcher"><acronym title="The Twitcher">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#teammonitor"><acronym title="The Team monitor">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#move-resize"><acronym title="Window management: Move & Resize">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#stack"><acronym title="Window management: Stack">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#tile"><acronym title="Window management: Tile">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#workspaces"><acronym title="Workspaces">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#replicants"><acronym title="Replicants">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#singlewindow"><acronym title="Single window navigation">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#drilldown"><acronym title="Drill-down navigation">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#mounting"><acronym title="Mounting volumes">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#filesystem"><acronym title="Filesystem layout">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#queries"><acronym title="Finding files with queries">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#wireless"><acronym title="Wireless connection">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#moresoftware"><acronym title="Getting more and updating software">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#end"><acronym title="End">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span>
|
||||
<a href="#topics" class="uplink">Topics</a>
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="content">
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<div class="box-info">Solange die Übersetzung dieser Seite noch nicht ganz fertig ist, erscheint für die noch fehlenden Teile die englische Version.</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="index" id="index" summary="index">
|
||||
<tr class="heading"><td>Index</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr class="index"><td>[1] <a href="#start">Starseite</a><br />
|
||||
[2] <a href="#deskbar">Die Deskbar</a><br />
|
||||
[3] <a href="#window">Fenster</a><br />
|
||||
[4] <a href="#shortcutkey">Die Befehlstaste</a><br />
|
||||
[5] <a href="#twitcher">Der Twitcher</a><br />
|
||||
[6] <a href="#teammonitor">Der Teammonitor</a><br />
|
||||
[7] <a href="#move-resize">Fenster-Management: Position & Größe</a><br />
|
||||
[8] <a href="#stack">Fenster-Management: Stapeln (Stack)</a><br />
|
||||
[9] <a href="#tile">Fenster-Management:Andocken (Tile)</a><br />
|
||||
[10] <a href="#workspaces">Arbeitsflächen</a><br />
|
||||
[11] <a href="#replicants">Replikanten</a><br />
|
||||
[12] <a href="#singlewindow">Einzelfenster-Modus</a><br />
|
||||
[13] <a href="#drilldown">Navigation per Untermenüs</a><br />
|
||||
[14] <a href="#mounting">Datenträger einhängen</a><br />
|
||||
[15] <a href="#filesystem">Dateisystem Layout</a><br />
|
||||
[16] <a href="#queries">Dateien mit Queries suchen</a><br />
|
||||
[17] <a href="#wireless">Funknetzwerke</a><br />
|
||||
[18] <a href="#moresoftware">Software finden und aktualisieren</a><br />
|
||||
[19] <a href="#end">Ende</a><br /></td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<h1><a id="start" name="start">Willkommen zu Haikus Quick Tour</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Während Haiku viele Konzepte anderer Betriebssysteme teilt, gibt es einige erwähnenswerte Unterschiede. Die folgenden Seiten zeigen Haikus wichtigste Features und Eigenheiten, und sollen dabei helfen den Einstieg so einfach wie möglich zu machen.</p>
|
||||
<p>Auf jeder Seite befinden sich rechts unten Links zu "weiteren Infos", die auf zusätzliche Ressourcen verweisen, beispielsweise verwandte Themen im <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/de/contents.html" target="_blank">User Guide</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="deskbar" name="deskbar">The Deskbar</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>By default at the top right corner of the desktop, the Deskbar is the hub of interacting with Haiku. You can start applications, applets and preferences from there, for example, and switch between running applications.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of opened deskbar, annotated] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/deskbar.png" alt="The Deskbar" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/deskbar.html" target="_blank">Deskbar</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="window" name="window">The window widgets</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Here's a typical Haiku window with its usual widgets:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of window, annotated: Close button, Zoom button (usually maximizes the window), Double-click the tab to hide/minimize a window (find it again in the Deskbar), Move a window by grabbing it at the tab or border, Resize from the corner or by dragging a border with the right mouse button.] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/window.png" alt="A window and its widgets" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/gui.html" target="_blank">Haiku's GUI</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="shortcutkey" name="shortcutkey">The shortcut key</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The <span class="app">Keymap</span> preferences let you switch from the Haiku standard <span class="key">ALT</span> key to <span class="key">CTRL</span> (Windows/Linux mode). This is a global switch, so for example quitting a program in the shell will then be done with <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">C</span> instead the usual <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">C</span>.<br />
|
||||
This inconsistancy is one reason for the default <span class="key">ALT</span> shortcut in Haiku.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot: Two edit menus (copy/paste/cut) with ALT and CTRL shortcut)] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/alt-ctrl.png" alt="Shortcut key: ALT vs. CTRL" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/keyboard-shortcuts.html" target="_blank">Shortcuts and key combinations</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="twitcher" name="twitcher">The Twitcher</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Holding <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">TAB</span> summons the <span class="app">Twitcher</span> where you switch between running applications.<br />
|
||||
Tapping the <span class="key">TAB</span> key only quickly while holding <span class="key">CTRL</span> switches to the last used application.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="../images/quicktour/twitcher.png" alt="The Twitcher switching between apps" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/twitcher.html" target="_blank">Twitcher</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="teammonitor" name="teammonitor">The Team monitor</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If some application crashed badly and maybe won't disappear from Deskbar's running application list, press <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">DEL</span> to invoke the <span class="app">Team monitor</span>. Here you can select an entry and kill a misbehaving app.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/teammonitor.png" alt="The Team monitor" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A neat way to quickly get rid of an app hanging in the Deskbar is the Vulcan Death Grip.<br />
|
||||
Hold <span class="key">SHIFT</span> <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> and click on the offending entry in the Deskbar. Poof!</p>
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/teammonitor.html" target="_blank">Team monitor</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="move-resize" name="move-resize">Window management: Move & Resize</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Haiku offers a neat way to quickly move or resize windows:<br />
|
||||
Holding down <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> will highlight the window borders nearest to the mouse pointer.<br />
|
||||
Click and dragging with the <i>right</i> mouse button will resize the window along the highlighted border(s).<br />
|
||||
Click and drag with the <i>left</i> mouse button to move it around.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/move-resize.png" alt="Move with CTRL+ALT+left mouse button" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/gui.html#move-resize" target="_blank">A quick way to move or resize windows</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="stack" name="stack">Window management: Stack</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"Stacking" is putting windows on top of each other, automatically moving the yellow tabs into position.<br />
|
||||
While holding the <span class="key">OPT</span> key (normally that's <span class="key">WIN</span> on the keyboard), tabs change color when they overlap; drop the window to establish the stacking.<br />
|
||||
You un-stack by holding <span class="key">OPT</span> and dragging a window out of its group by the yellow tab.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Gif created from 3 images at https://ezgif.com/maker/
|
||||
Delay time 200 (= 2 secs), option "Don't stack frames" -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/stack.gif" alt="Stacking windows" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/gui.html#stack-tile" target="_blank">Stack & Tile</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="tile" name="tile">Window management: Tile</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"Tiling" means gluing windows horizontally or vertically together.<br />
|
||||
While holding <span class="key">OPT</span>, the borders that'll fuse together when you drop the window change color when brought near each other.<br />
|
||||
You un-tile by holding <span class="key">OPT</span> and dragging a window out of its group by the yellow tab.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Gif created from 3 images at https://ezgif.com/maker/
|
||||
Delay time 200 (= 2 secs), option "Don't stack frames" -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/tile.gif" alt="Tiling windows" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/gui.html#stack-tile" target="_blank">Stack & Tile</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="workspaces" name="workspaces">Workspaces</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Workspaces are virtual desktops, complete with their own resolution, color depth and background.<br />
|
||||
Up to 32 of these workspaces can be set from the <span class="app">Screen</span> preferences.</p>
|
||||
<p>The <span class="app">Workspaces</span> desktop applet can be used to change workspaces or to drag a window from one to another.</p>
|
||||
<p>The quick keyboard shortcut to change workspaces is <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">←</span> / <span class="key">→</span> / <span class="key">↑</span> / <span class="key">↓</span>.<br />
|
||||
If you add <span class="key">SHIFT</span> to that, the active window is taken with you to that workspace.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/workspaces.png" alt="The Workspaces applet" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/workspaces.html" target="_blank">Workspaces</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/preferences/screen.html" target="_blank">Screen</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="replicants" name="replicants">Replicants</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Replicants are small self-contained parts of applications that can be integrated into the Desktop (and other programs).<br />
|
||||
Provided Deskbar's option to <span class="menu">Show replicants</span> is activated, replicants are indicated by a small handle.<br />
|
||||
You can drag & drop them by the handle onto the Desktop, where they are fully functional without their parent app running.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of various Replicants] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/replicant.png" alt="A weather app and its replicant" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can move a replicant by its handle and remove it with a right-click on it and choosing <span class="menu">Remove replicant</span>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/gui.html#replicants" target="_blank">Replicants</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="singlewindow" name="singlewindow">Single window navigation</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Double-clicking your way down folder after folder, you'll quickly end up with many open Tracker windows.<br />
|
||||
Holding the <span class="key">OPT</span> key (normally <span class="key">WIN</span> on the keyboard) prevents this as it automatically closes the parent folder.<br />
|
||||
Alternatively, you can activate <span class="menu">Single window navigation</span> from the <span class="app">Tracker</span> preferences.<br />
|
||||
<span class="menu">Show navigator</span> will add back/forward buttons.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot: Tracker preferences and Tracker window with navigator] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/singlewindow.png" alt="Using Single window navigation" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/tracker.html" target="_blank">Tracker</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="drilldown" name="drilldown">Drill-down navigation</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A nice alternative to opening a deep hierarchy of folders is called "drill-down navigation". Right-clicking a folder or anywhere in a Tracker window (or the Desktop) will open a context menu. Beside various expected commands, there's a menu of the current folder at the top that contains all its subfolders.<br />
|
||||
Drill your way down until you find the folder or file to open.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/drilldown.png" alt="Drilling down folder hierarchies" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/tracker.html#navigating" target="_blank">Tracker navigation</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="mounting" name="mounting">Mounting volumes</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In order to access a harddisk, CD, USB stick etc., you first have to mount the volume. Once mounted, its icon appears on the Desktop.<br />
|
||||
This is done with a right-click on the Desktop or an already mounted volume (like the boot disk) and choosing the volume from the <span class="menu">Mount</span> submenu. You find the same <span class="menu">Mount</span> menu in the Deskbar. ISO images can be mounted with a double-click.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="box-warning">Before removing a USB drive etc., you have to right-click its icon and choose <span class="menu">Unmount</span> and wait for its icon to disappear. Otherwise you may lose data not yet written to it!</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/mount.png" alt="Mounting a volume" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/tracker.html#mounting-volumes" target="_blank">Mounting volumes</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="filesystem" name="filesystem">Filesystem layout</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>While Haiku is currently not multi-user, there are already two branches in the filesystem tree:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
|
||||
<tr><td><img src="../images/quicktour/folder_haiku.png" alt="System" /><br /><span class="path">/boot/system/</span></td><td> </td><td>The system hierarchy contains system files and settings for all users. The package management makes most folders under /system effectively read-only. Packages contain all their files in a fixed folder hierarchy. Upon installation, a package gets "mounted" and all its files just appear to be in that hierarchy in the /system folder.<br />
|
||||
The folders there (like <i>add-ons</i>, <i>apps</i>, <i>bin</i> etc.) are just a virtual amalgamation of all the installed packages and are therefore read-only. Exceptions are <i>cache</i>, <i>non-packaged</i>, <i>settings</i>, and <i>var</i>.
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><span class="path">/system/packages/</span> is the default install location for software.</li>
|
||||
<li><span class="path">/system/documentation/</span> is used by some applications to store their manual.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><img src="../images/quicktour/folder_home.png" alt="Home" /><br /><span class="path">/boot/home/</span></td><td> </td><td>The home hierarchy is your personal folder where you keep your data and settings. The folder /boot/home/config (or shortened ~/config) mirrors the /system folder described above and is likewise virtually read-only with the same exceptions of <i>cache</i>, <i>non-packaged</i>, <i>settings</i>, and <i>var</i>.
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><span class="path">~/Desktop/</span> is where the files of your Desktop live.</li>
|
||||
<li><span class="path">~/config/settings/</span> is where the system and applications store your settings.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The writable <i>non-packaged</i> folders mirror the hierarchy of the /system or ~/config/ hierarchy (<i>add-ons</i>, <i>apps</i>, <i>bin</i>…).<br />
|
||||
Software that doesn't come in form of a HPKG package can be installed here.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/filesystem-layout.html" target="_blank">Filesystem layout</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/applications.html" target="_blank">Applications</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://git.haiku-os.org/haiku/tree/docs/develop/packages/DirectoryStructure.rst" target="_blank">Directory structure</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="queries" name="queries">Finding files with queries</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Files on Haiku formatted (BFS) volumes are quickly searched with <span class="menu">Find…</span> from the Deskbar. Instead of file and folder names, you can also look through filetype specific attributes, e.g. for an artist in your MP3 collection.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of Find window and result window of Artitst == Fairport] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/query.png" alt="Finding all MP3s of an artist" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/queries.html" target="_blank">Queries</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/workshop-filetypes+attributes.html" target="_blank">Filetypes, Attributes, Index and Queries</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="wireless" name="wireless">Wireless connection</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can connect to your WLAN router either by right-clicking the <span class="app">NetworkStatus</span> icon in Deskbar's tray,<br />
|
||||
or by selecting your network from the <span class="app">Network</span> preferences.<br />
|
||||
When the connection is established, you'll be asked for the network's encryption and password.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of Network prefs, context menu of icon in deskbar] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/wireless.png" alt="Connecting with a wireless network" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/workshop-wlan.html" target="_blank">Wireless networking</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/desktop-applets/networkstatus.html" target="_blank">NetworkStatus</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/preferences/network.html" target="_blank">Network preferences</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="moresoftware" name="moresoftware">Getting more and updating software</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><span class="app">HaikuDepot</span> from the Deskbar's applications menu is where to search, install and uninstall software packages.<br />
|
||||
<span class="app">SoftwareUpdater</span> should be started from time to time to update installed software as well as Haiku itself.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of HaikuDepot and SoftwareUpdater] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/moresoftware.png" alt="Installing and updating apps" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/applications/haikudepot.html" target="_blank">HaikuDepot</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/applications/softwareupdater.html" target="_blank">SoftwareUpdater</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/preferences/repositories.html" target="_blank">Repositories</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h1><a id="end" name="end">Ende</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Das ist das Ende der Tour. Hoffentlich hat sie dabei geholfen sich in dem neuen Betriebssystem schnell wie zuhause zu fühlen!</p>
|
||||
<p>Ausführliche Informationen befinden sich auf der <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/welcome/welcome_en.html" target="_blank">Welcome Seite</a> und im <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/de/contents.html" target="_blank">User Guide</a>.<br />
|
||||
In unserem <a href="https://discuss.haiku-os.org/" target="_blank">Webforum</a> und im <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/community/irc/" target="_blank">IRC Kanal #haiku</a> (deutscher Kanal: #haiku-de) findet man Hilfe und können Ideen besprochen werden.</p>
|
||||
<p>Auf der Haiku Webseite erfährt man wie man <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/community/getting-involved/" target="_blank">mithelfen</a> kann Haiku weiter voranzutreiben. Auch <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/community/donating_to_haiku" target="_blank">Spenden</a> sind gern gesehen.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><br /></p>
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org"><img src="../images/quicktour/haiku_logo_square.png" alt="Visit the Haiku website at https://www.haiku-os.org" /></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p><br /></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Copyright 2008-2012, Haiku. All rights reserved.
|
||||
* Copyright 2008-2019, Haiku. All rights reserved.
|
||||
* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Authors:
|
||||
@@ -29,10 +29,12 @@
|
||||
<div class="inner">
|
||||
<ul class="lang-menu">
|
||||
<li class="now"><img src="../images/flags/gb.png" alt="" /> English</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../id/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/id.png" alt="" />Bahasa Indonesia</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../ca/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/ca.png" alt="" />Català</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../de/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/de.png" alt="" />Deutsch</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../es/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/es.png" alt="" />Español</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../fr/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/fr.png" alt="" />Français</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../fur/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/fur.png" alt="" />Furlan</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../it/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/it.png" alt="" />Italiano</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../hu/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/hu.png" alt="" />Magyar</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../pl/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/pl.png" alt="" />Polski</a></li>
|
||||
@@ -153,6 +155,7 @@ One or more pages of text will display on the screen, only the last few lines ne
|
||||
<tr><td>- <span class="cli">listusb -v</span></td><td> </td><td>Assuming its a USB related issue, similar to <span class="cli">lsusb</span>.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>- <span class="cli">open /var/log/syslog</span></td><td> </td><td>The primary system log used by Haiku, see <a href="#syslog">Syslog</a> above, akin to on screen debugging during boot. With the <span class="cli">open</span> command you can crop down the relevant part of the syslog in a text editor.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td class="onelinetop">- <span class="cli">listimage | grep drivers/</span></td><td> </td><td>Lists all used drivers.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>- <span class="cli">usb_hid_report</span></td><td> </td><td>In case of USB input devices, add the <span class="cli">/tmp/usb_hid_report_descriptor_*.bin</span> file.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>- <span class="cli">ints</span></td><td> </td><td>Only available within <i>Kernel Debugging Land</i> (see above). Shows interrupt usage. There shouldn't be too many that are shared by different devices.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td colspan="3">- On screen debug output (a safe mode boot time option, see <a href="#onscreen">above</a>).</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Copyright 2018-2019, Haiku Inc. All rights reserved.
|
||||
* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Authors:
|
||||
* Humdinger <[email protected]>
|
||||
*
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
|
||||
<meta name="robots" content="all" />
|
||||
<title>Haiku Quick Tour</title>
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Haiku-doc.css" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Haiku-tour.css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="banner">
|
||||
<div><span>Quick Tour</span></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="nav">
|
||||
<div class="inner">
|
||||
<ul class="lang-menu">
|
||||
<li class="now"><img src="../images/flags/gb.png" alt="" /> English</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../id/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/id.png" alt="" />Bahasa Indonesia</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../ca/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/ca.png" alt="" />Català</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../de/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/de.png" alt="" />Deutsch</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../es/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/es.png" alt="" />Español</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../fr/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/fr.png" alt="" />Français</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../fur/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/fur.png" alt="" />Furlan</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../it/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/it.png" alt="" />Italiano</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../hu/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/hu.png" alt="" />Magyar</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../pl/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/pl.png" alt="" />Polski</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../pt_PT/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/pt_PT.png" alt="" />Português</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../pt_BR/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/pt_BR.png" alt="" />Português (Brazil)</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../ro/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/ro.png" alt="" />Română</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../sk/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/sk.png" alt="" />Slovenčina</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../fi/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/fi.png" alt="" />Suomi</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../sv_SE/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/sv_SE.png" alt="" />Svenska</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../zh_CN/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/zh_CN.png" alt="" /> 中文 ［中文］</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../ru/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/ru.png" alt="" />Русский</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../uk/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/uk.png" alt="" />Українська</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../jp/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/jp.png" alt="" />日本語</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="navdots">
|
||||
<a href="#start"><acronym title="Start" class="current-page">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#deskbar"><acronym title="The Deskbar">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#window"><acronym title="The window widgets">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#shortcutkey"><acronym title="The shortcut key">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#twitcher"><acronym title="The Twitcher">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#teammonitor"><acronym title="The Team monitor">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#move-resize"><acronym title="Window management: Move & Resize">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#stack"><acronym title="Window management: Stack">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#tile"><acronym title="Window management: Tile">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#workspaces"><acronym title="Workspaces">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#replicants"><acronym title="Replicants">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#singlewindow"><acronym title="Single window navigation">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#drilldown"><acronym title="Drill-down navigation">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#mounting"><acronym title="Mounting volumes">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#filesystem"><acronym title="Filesystem layout">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#queries"><acronym title="Finding files with queries">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#wireless"><acronym title="Wireless connection">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#moresoftware"><acronym title="Getting more and updating software">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#end"><acronym title="End">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span>
|
||||
<a href="#topics" class="uplink">Topics</a>
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="content">
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="index" id="index" summary="index">
|
||||
<tr class="heading"><td>Index</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr class="index"><td>
|
||||
[1] <a href="#start">Start</a><br />
|
||||
[2] <a href="#deskbar">The Deskbar</a><br />
|
||||
[3] <a href="#window">The window widgets</a><br />
|
||||
[4] <a href="#shortcutkey">The shortcut key</a><br />
|
||||
[5] <a href="#twitcher">The Twitcher</a><br />
|
||||
[6] <a href="#teammonitor">The Team monitor</a><br />
|
||||
[7] <a href="#move-resize">Window management: Move & Resize</a><br />
|
||||
[8] <a href="#stack">Window management: Stack</a><br />
|
||||
[9] <a href="#tile">Window management: Tile</a><br />
|
||||
[10] <a href="#workspaces">Workspaces</a><br />
|
||||
[11] <a href="#replicants">Replicants</a><br />
|
||||
[12] <a href="#singlewindow">Single window navigation</a><br />
|
||||
[13] <a href="#drilldown">Drill-down navigation</a><br />
|
||||
[14] <a href="#mounting">Mounting volumes</a><br />
|
||||
[15] <a href="#filesystem">Filesystem layout</a><br />
|
||||
[16] <a href="#queries">Finding files with queries</a><br />
|
||||
[17] <a href="#wireless">Wireless connection</a><br />
|
||||
[18] <a href="#moresoftware">Getting more and updating software</a><br />
|
||||
[19] <a href="#end">The end</a><br />
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<h1><a id="start" name="start">Welcome to Haiku's Quick Tour</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>While Haiku shares many ideas with other operating systems, it does have a unique approach in some areas that are worth pointing out. In just a few slides, you’ll learn about the most important Haiku features and peculiarities that’ll help you get a running start.</p>
|
||||
<p>At the bottom right of each page, are links for "further reading" that point to additional resources, like related topics in the <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/contents.html" target="_blank">Userguide</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="deskbar" name="deskbar">The Deskbar</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>By default at the top right corner of the desktop, the Deskbar is the hub of interacting with Haiku. You can start applications, applets and preferences from there, for example, and switch between running applications.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of opened deskbar, annotated] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/deskbar.png" alt="The Deskbar" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/deskbar.html" target="_blank">Deskbar</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="window" name="window">The window widgets</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Here's a typical Haiku window with its usual widgets:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of window, annotated: Close button, Zoom button (usually maximizes the window), Double-click the tab to hide/minimize a window (find it again in the Deskbar), Move a window by grabbing it at the tab or border, Resize from the corner or by dragging a border with the right mouse button.] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/window.png" alt="A window and its widgets" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/gui.html" target="_blank">Haiku's GUI</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="shortcutkey" name="shortcutkey">The shortcut key</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The <span class="app">Keymap</span> preferences let you switch from the Haiku standard <span class="key">ALT</span> key to <span class="key">CTRL</span> (Windows/Linux mode). This is a global switch, so for example quitting a program in the shell will then be done with <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">C</span> instead the usual <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">C</span>.<br />
|
||||
This inconsistancy is one reason for the default <span class="key">ALT</span> shortcut in Haiku.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot: Two edit menus (copy/paste/cut) with ALT and CTRL shortcut)] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/alt-ctrl.png" alt="Shortcut key: ALT vs. CTRL" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/keyboard-shortcuts.html" target="_blank">Shortcuts and key combinations</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="twitcher" name="twitcher">The Twitcher</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Holding <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">TAB</span> summons the <span class="app">Twitcher</span> where you switch between running applications.<br />
|
||||
Tapping the <span class="key">TAB</span> key only quickly while holding <span class="key">CTRL</span> switches to the last used application.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="../images/quicktour/twitcher.png" alt="The Twitcher switching between apps" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/twitcher.html" target="_blank">Twitcher</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="teammonitor" name="teammonitor">The Team monitor</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If some application crashed badly and maybe won't disappear from Deskbar's running application list, press <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">DEL</span> to invoke the <span class="app">Team monitor</span>. Here you can select an entry and kill a misbehaving app.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/teammonitor.png" alt="The Team monitor" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A neat way to quickly get rid of an app hanging in the Deskbar is the Vulcan Death Grip.<br />
|
||||
Hold <span class="key">SHIFT</span> <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> and click on the offending entry in the Deskbar. Poof!</p>
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/teammonitor.html" target="_blank">Team monitor</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="move-resize" name="move-resize">Window management: Move & Resize</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Haiku offers a neat way to quickly move or resize windows:<br />
|
||||
Holding down <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> will highlight the window borders nearest to the mouse pointer.<br />
|
||||
Click and dragging with the <i>right</i> mouse button will resize the window along the highlighted border(s).<br />
|
||||
Click and drag with the <i>left</i> mouse button to move it around.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/move-resize.png" alt="Move with CTRL+ALT+left mouse button" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/gui.html#move-resize" target="_blank">A quick way to move or resize windows</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="stack" name="stack">Window management: Stack</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"Stacking" is putting windows on top of each other, automatically moving the yellow tabs into position.<br />
|
||||
While holding the <span class="key">OPT</span> key (normally that's <span class="key">WIN</span> on the keyboard), tabs change color when they overlap; drop the window to establish the stacking.<br />
|
||||
You un-stack by holding <span class="key">OPT</span> and dragging a window out of its group by the yellow tab.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Gif created from 3 images at https://ezgif.com/maker/
|
||||
Delay time 200 (= 2 secs), option "Don't stack frames" -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/stack.gif" alt="Stacking windows" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/gui.html#stack-tile" target="_blank">Stack & Tile</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="tile" name="tile">Window management: Tile</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"Tiling" means gluing windows horizontally or vertically together.<br />
|
||||
While holding <span class="key">OPT</span>, the borders that'll fuse together when you drop the window change color when brought near each other.<br />
|
||||
You un-tile by holding <span class="key">OPT</span> and dragging a window out of its group by the yellow tab.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Gif created from 3 images at https://ezgif.com/maker/
|
||||
Delay time 200 (= 2 secs), option "Don't stack frames" -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/tile.gif" alt="Tiling windows" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/gui.html#stack-tile" target="_blank">Stack & Tile</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="workspaces" name="workspaces">Workspaces</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Workspaces are virtual desktops, complete with their own resolution, color depth and background.<br />
|
||||
Up to 32 of these workspaces can be set from the <span class="app">Screen</span> preferences.</p>
|
||||
<p>The <span class="app">Workspaces</span> desktop applet can be used to change workspaces or to drag a window from one to another.</p>
|
||||
<p>The quick keyboard shortcut to change workspaces is <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">←</span> / <span class="key">→</span> / <span class="key">↑</span> / <span class="key">↓</span>.<br />
|
||||
If you add <span class="key">SHIFT</span> to that, the active window is taken with you to that workspace.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/workspaces.png" alt="The Workspaces applet" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/workspaces.html" target="_blank">Workspaces</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/preferences/screen.html" target="_blank">Screen</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="replicants" name="replicants">Replicants</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Replicants are small self-contained parts of applications that can be integrated into the Desktop (and other programs).<br />
|
||||
Provided Deskbar's option to <span class="menu">Show replicants</span> is activated, replicants are indicated by a small handle.<br />
|
||||
You can drag & drop them by the handle onto the Desktop, where they are fully functional without their parent app running.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of various Replicants] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/replicant.png" alt="A weather app and its replicant" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can move a replicant by its handle and remove it with a right-click on it and choosing <span class="menu">Remove replicant</span>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/gui.html#replicants" target="_blank">Replicants</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="singlewindow" name="singlewindow">Single window navigation</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Double-clicking your way down folder after folder, you'll quickly end up with many open Tracker windows.<br />
|
||||
Holding the <span class="key">OPT</span> key (normally <span class="key">WIN</span> on the keyboard) prevents this as it automatically closes the parent folder.<br />
|
||||
Alternatively, you can activate <span class="menu">Single window navigation</span> from the <span class="app">Tracker</span> preferences.<br />
|
||||
<span class="menu">Show navigator</span> will add back/forward buttons.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot: Tracker preferences and Tracker window with navigator] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/singlewindow.png" alt="Using Single window navigation" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/tracker.html" target="_blank">Tracker</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="drilldown" name="drilldown">Drill-down navigation</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A nice alternative to opening a deep hierarchy of folders is called "drill-down navigation". Right-clicking a folder or anywhere in a Tracker window (or the Desktop) will open a context menu. Beside various expected commands, there's a menu of the current folder at the top that contains all its subfolders.<br />
|
||||
Drill your way down until you find the folder or file to open.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/drilldown.png" alt="Drilling down folder hierarchies" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/tracker.html#navigating" target="_blank">Tracker navigation</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="mounting" name="mounting">Mounting volumes</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In order to access a harddisk, CD, USB stick etc., you first have to mount the volume. Once mounted, its icon appears on the Desktop.<br />
|
||||
This is done with a right-click on the Desktop or an already mounted volume (like the boot disk) and choosing the volume from the <span class="menu">Mount</span> submenu. You find the same <span class="menu">Mount</span> menu in the Deskbar. ISO images can be mounted with a double-click.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="box-warning">Before removing a USB drive etc., you have to right-click its icon and choose <span class="menu">Unmount</span> and wait for its icon to disappear. Otherwise you may lose data not yet written to it!</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/mount.png" alt="Mounting a volume" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/tracker.html#mounting-volumes" target="_blank">Mounting volumes</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="filesystem" name="filesystem">Filesystem layout</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>While Haiku is currently not multi-user, there are already two branches in the filesystem tree:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
|
||||
<tr><td><img src="../images/quicktour/folder_haiku.png" alt="System" /><br /><span class="path">/boot/system/</span></td><td> </td><td>The system hierarchy contains system files and settings for all users. The package management makes most folders under /system effectively read-only. Packages contain all their files in a fixed folder hierarchy. Upon installation, a package gets "mounted" and all its files just appear to be in that hierarchy in the /system folder.<br />
|
||||
The folders there (like <i>add-ons</i>, <i>apps</i>, <i>bin</i> etc.) are just a virtual amalgamation of all the installed packages and are therefore read-only. Exceptions are <i>cache</i>, <i>non-packaged</i>, <i>settings</i>, and <i>var</i>.
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><span class="path">/system/packages/</span> is the default install location for software.</li>
|
||||
<li><span class="path">/system/documentation/</span> is used by some applications to store their manual.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><img src="../images/quicktour/folder_home.png" alt="Home" /><br /><span class="path">/boot/home/</span></td><td> </td><td>The home hierarchy is your personal folder where you keep your data and settings. The folder /boot/home/config (or shortened ~/config) mirrors the /system folder described above and is likewise virtually read-only with the same exceptions of <i>cache</i>, <i>non-packaged</i>, <i>settings</i>, and <i>var</i>.
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><span class="path">~/Desktop/</span> is where the files of your Desktop live.</li>
|
||||
<li><span class="path">~/config/settings/</span> is where the system and applications store your settings.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The writable <i>non-packaged</i> folders mirror the hierarchy of the /system or ~/config/ hierarchy (<i>add-ons</i>, <i>apps</i>, <i>bin</i>…).<br />
|
||||
Software that doesn't come in form of a HPKG package can be installed here.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/filesystem-layout.html" target="_blank">Filesystem layout</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/applications.html" target="_blank">Applications</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://git.haiku-os.org/haiku/tree/docs/develop/packages/DirectoryStructure.rst" target="_blank">Directory structure</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="queries" name="queries">Finding files with queries</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Files on Haiku formatted (BFS) volumes are quickly searched with <span class="menu">Find…</span> from the Deskbar. Instead of file and folder names, you can also look through filetype specific attributes, e.g. for an artist in your MP3 collection.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of Find window and result window of Artitst == Fairport] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/query.png" alt="Finding all MP3s of an artist" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/queries.html" target="_blank">Queries</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/workshop-filetypes+attributes.html" target="_blank">Filetypes, Attributes, Index and Queries</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="wireless" name="wireless">Wireless connection</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can connect to your WLAN router either by right-clicking the <span class="app">NetworkStatus</span> icon in Deskbar's tray,<br />
|
||||
or by selecting your network from the <span class="app">Network</span> preferences.<br />
|
||||
When the connection is established, you'll be asked for the network's encryption and password.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of Network prefs, context menu of icon in deskbar] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/wireless.png" alt="Connecting with a wireless network" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/workshop-wlan.html" target="_blank">Wireless networking</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/desktop-applets/networkstatus.html" target="_blank">NetworkStatus</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/preferences/network.html" target="_blank">Network preferences</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="moresoftware" name="moresoftware">Getting more and updating software</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><span class="app">HaikuDepot</span> from the Deskbar's applications menu is where to search, install and uninstall software packages.<br />
|
||||
<span class="app">SoftwareUpdater</span> should be started from time to time to update installed software as well as Haiku itself.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of HaikuDepot and SoftwareUpdater] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/moresoftware.png" alt="Installing and updating apps" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/applications/haikudepot.html" target="_blank">HaikuDepot</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/applications/softwareupdater.html" target="_blank">SoftwareUpdater</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/preferences/repositories.html" target="_blank">Repositories</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h1><a id="end" name="end">The end</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This is the end of the tour. We hope it helped you to quickly feel at home in your new OS!</p>
|
||||
<p>For more detailed information, check out the <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/welcome/welcome_en.html" target="_blank">Welcome page</a> and the <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/contents.html" target="_blank">User Guide</a>.<br />
|
||||
You can also join our <a href="https://discuss.haiku-os.org/" target="_blank">Webforum</a> and <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/community/irc/" target="_blank">main IRC channel #haiku</a> to get help or discuss your ideas.</p>
|
||||
<p>The Haiku website has information how to <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/community/getting-involved/" target="_blank">get involved</a> in driving Haiku forward. You can also make <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/community/donating_to_haiku" target="_blank">financial donations</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><br /></p>
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org"><img src="../images/quicktour/haiku_logo_square.png" alt="Visit the Haiku website at https://www.haiku-os.org" /></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p><br /></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Copyright 2008-2012, Haiku. All rights reserved.
|
||||
* Copyright 2008-2019, Haiku. All rights reserved.
|
||||
* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Authors:
|
||||
@@ -32,10 +32,12 @@
|
||||
<div class="inner">
|
||||
<ul class="lang-menu">
|
||||
<li class="now"><img src="../images/flags/es.png" alt="" /> Español</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../id/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/id.png" alt="" />Bahasa Indonesia</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../ca/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/ca.png" alt="" />Català</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../de/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/de.png" alt="" />Deutsch</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../en/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/gb.png" alt="" />English</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../fr/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/fr.png" alt="" />Français</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../fur/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/fur.png" alt="" />Furlan</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../it/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/it.png" alt="" />Italiano</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../hu/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/hu.png" alt="" />Magyar</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../pl/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/pl.png" alt="" />Polski</a></li>
|
||||
@@ -57,6 +59,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="content">
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<div class="box-info">La traducción de esta página aún no está completa. Hasta que lo esté, las partes sin traducir se muestran en el inglés original.</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="index" id="index" summary="index">
|
||||
<tr class="heading"><td>Contenido</td></tr>
|
||||
@@ -156,6 +159,7 @@ Una o más páginas de texto se mostrarán en la pantalla, solamente las última
|
||||
<tr><td>- <span class="cli">listusb -v</span></td><td> </td><td>asumiendo que el conflicto se relacione con USB, esto es similar a <span class="cli">lsusb</span>.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>- <span class="cli">open /var/log/syslog</span></td><td> </td><td>vea <a href="#syslog">Registro de sistema</a> arriba, parecido al depurador en pantalla cuando se arranca. Con la orden <span class="cli">open</span> puede acortar a la parte relevante del registro de sistema en un editor de texto.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td class="onelinetop">- <span class="cli">listimage | grep drivers/</span></td><td> </td><td>muestra una lista de todos los controladores utilizados.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>- <span class="cli">usb_hid_report</span></td><td> </td><td>In case of USB input devices, add the <span class="cli">/tmp/usb_hid_report_descriptor_*.bin</span> file.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>- <span class="cli">ints</span></td><td> </td><td>sólo disponible en la <i>Zona de depuración del núcleo (kernel)</i> (vea abajo). Muestra el uso de interruptores. No deberían haber muchos que esten compartidos por diferentes dispositivos.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td colspan="3">Salida de depuración a pantalla (una opción de modo a prueba de fallas en el momento de arranque, vea <a href="#onscreen">arriba</a>)</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="es" xml:lang="es">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Copyright 2018-2019, Haiku Inc. All rights reserved.
|
||||
* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Authors:
|
||||
* Humdinger <[email protected]>
|
||||
*
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
|
||||
<meta name="robots" content="all" />
|
||||
<title>Haiku Quick Tour</title>
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Haiku-doc.css" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Haiku-tour.css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="banner">
|
||||
<div><span>Quick Tour</span></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="nav">
|
||||
<div class="inner">
|
||||
<ul class="lang-menu">
|
||||
<li class="now"><img src="../images/flags/es.png" alt="" /> Español</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../id/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/id.png" alt="" />Bahasa Indonesia</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../ca/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/ca.png" alt="" />Català</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../de/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/de.png" alt="" />Deutsch</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../en/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/gb.png" alt="" />English</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../fr/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/fr.png" alt="" />Français</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../fur/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/fur.png" alt="" />Furlan</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../it/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/it.png" alt="" />Italiano</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../hu/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/hu.png" alt="" />Magyar</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../pl/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/pl.png" alt="" />Polski</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../pt_PT/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/pt_PT.png" alt="" />Português</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../pt_BR/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/pt_BR.png" alt="" />Português (Brazil)</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../ro/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/ro.png" alt="" />Română</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../sk/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/sk.png" alt="" />Slovenčina</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../fi/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/fi.png" alt="" />Suomi</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../sv_SE/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/sv_SE.png" alt="" />Svenska</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../zh_CN/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/zh_CN.png" alt="" /> 中文 ［中文］</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../ru/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/ru.png" alt="" />Русский</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../uk/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/uk.png" alt="" />Українська</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../jp/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/jp.png" alt="" />日本語</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="navdots">
|
||||
<a href="#start"><acronym title="Start" class="current-page">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#deskbar"><acronym title="The Deskbar">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#window"><acronym title="The window widgets">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#shortcutkey"><acronym title="The shortcut key">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#twitcher"><acronym title="The Twitcher">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#teammonitor"><acronym title="The Team monitor">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#move-resize"><acronym title="Window management: Move & Resize">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#stack"><acronym title="Window management: Stack">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#tile"><acronym title="Window management: Tile">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#workspaces"><acronym title="Workspaces">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#replicants"><acronym title="Replicants">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#singlewindow"><acronym title="Single window navigation">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#drilldown"><acronym title="Drill-down navigation">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#mounting"><acronym title="Mounting volumes">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#filesystem"><acronym title="Filesystem layout">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#queries"><acronym title="Finding files with queries">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#wireless"><acronym title="Wireless connection">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#moresoftware"><acronym title="Getting more and updating software">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#end"><acronym title="End">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span>
|
||||
<a href="#topics" class="uplink">Topics</a>
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="content">
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<div class="box-info">La traducción de esta página aún no está completa. Hasta que lo esté, las partes sin traducir se muestran en el inglés original.</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="index" id="index" summary="index">
|
||||
<tr class="heading"><td>Index</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr class="index"><td>
|
||||
[1] <a href="#start">Start</a><br />
|
||||
[2] <a href="#deskbar">The Deskbar</a><br />
|
||||
[3] <a href="#window">The window widgets</a><br />
|
||||
[4] <a href="#shortcutkey">The shortcut key</a><br />
|
||||
[5] <a href="#twitcher">The Twitcher</a><br />
|
||||
[6] <a href="#teammonitor">The Team monitor</a><br />
|
||||
[7] <a href="#move-resize">Window management: Move & Resize</a><br />
|
||||
[8] <a href="#stack">Window management: Stack</a><br />
|
||||
[9] <a href="#tile">Window management: Tile</a><br />
|
||||
[10] <a href="#workspaces">Workspaces</a><br />
|
||||
[11] <a href="#replicants">Replicants</a><br />
|
||||
[12] <a href="#singlewindow">Single window navigation</a><br />
|
||||
[13] <a href="#drilldown">Drill-down navigation</a><br />
|
||||
[14] <a href="#mounting">Mounting volumes</a><br />
|
||||
[15] <a href="#filesystem">Filesystem layout</a><br />
|
||||
[16] <a href="#queries">Finding files with queries</a><br />
|
||||
[17] <a href="#wireless">Wireless connection</a><br />
|
||||
[18] <a href="#moresoftware">Getting more and updating software</a><br />
|
||||
[19] <a href="#end">The end</a><br />
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<h1><a id="start" name="start">Welcome to Haiku's Quick Tour</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>While Haiku shares many ideas with other operating systems, it does have a unique approach in some areas that are worth pointing out. In just a few slides, you’ll learn about the most important Haiku features and peculiarities that’ll help you get a running start.</p>
|
||||
<p>At the bottom right of each page, are links for "further reading" that point to additional resources, like related topics in the <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/contents.html" target="_blank">Userguide</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="deskbar" name="deskbar">The Deskbar</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>By default at the top right corner of the desktop, the Deskbar is the hub of interacting with Haiku. You can start applications, applets and preferences from there, for example, and switch between running applications.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of opened deskbar, annotated] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/deskbar.png" alt="The Deskbar" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/deskbar.html" target="_blank">Deskbar</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="window" name="window">The window widgets</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Here's a typical Haiku window with its usual widgets:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of window, annotated: Close button, Zoom button (usually maximizes the window), Double-click the tab to hide/minimize a window (find it again in the Deskbar), Move a window by grabbing it at the tab or border, Resize from the corner or by dragging a border with the right mouse button.] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/window.png" alt="A window and its widgets" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/gui.html" target="_blank">Haiku's GUI</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="shortcutkey" name="shortcutkey">The shortcut key</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The <span class="app">Keymap</span> preferences let you switch from the Haiku standard <span class="key">ALT</span> key to <span class="key">CTRL</span> (Windows/Linux mode). This is a global switch, so for example quitting a program in the shell will then be done with <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">C</span> instead the usual <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">C</span>.<br />
|
||||
This inconsistancy is one reason for the default <span class="key">ALT</span> shortcut in Haiku.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot: Two edit menus (copy/paste/cut) with ALT and CTRL shortcut)] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/alt-ctrl.png" alt="Shortcut key: ALT vs. CTRL" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/keyboard-shortcuts.html" target="_blank">Shortcuts and key combinations</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="twitcher" name="twitcher">The Twitcher</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Holding <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">TAB</span> summons the <span class="app">Twitcher</span> where you switch between running applications.<br />
|
||||
Tapping the <span class="key">TAB</span> key only quickly while holding <span class="key">CTRL</span> switches to the last used application.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="../images/quicktour/twitcher.png" alt="The Twitcher switching between apps" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/twitcher.html" target="_blank">Twitcher</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="teammonitor" name="teammonitor">The Team monitor</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If some application crashed badly and maybe won't disappear from Deskbar's running application list, press <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">DEL</span> to invoke the <span class="app">Team monitor</span>. Here you can select an entry and kill a misbehaving app.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/teammonitor.png" alt="The Team monitor" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A neat way to quickly get rid of an app hanging in the Deskbar is the Vulcan Death Grip.<br />
|
||||
Hold <span class="key">SHIFT</span> <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> and click on the offending entry in the Deskbar. Poof!</p>
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/teammonitor.html" target="_blank">Team monitor</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="move-resize" name="move-resize">Window management: Move & Resize</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Haiku offers a neat way to quickly move or resize windows:<br />
|
||||
Holding down <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> will highlight the window borders nearest to the mouse pointer.<br />
|
||||
Click and dragging with the <i>right</i> mouse button will resize the window along the highlighted border(s).<br />
|
||||
Click and drag with the <i>left</i> mouse button to move it around.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/move-resize.png" alt="Move with CTRL+ALT+left mouse button" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/gui.html#move-resize" target="_blank">A quick way to move or resize windows</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="stack" name="stack">Window management: Stack</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"Stacking" is putting windows on top of each other, automatically moving the yellow tabs into position.<br />
|
||||
While holding the <span class="key">OPT</span> key (normally that's <span class="key">WIN</span> on the keyboard), tabs change color when they overlap; drop the window to establish the stacking.<br />
|
||||
You un-stack by holding <span class="key">OPT</span> and dragging a window out of its group by the yellow tab.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Gif created from 3 images at https://ezgif.com/maker/
|
||||
Delay time 200 (= 2 secs), option "Don't stack frames" -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/stack.gif" alt="Stacking windows" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/gui.html#stack-tile" target="_blank">Stack & Tile</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="tile" name="tile">Window management: Tile</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"Tiling" means gluing windows horizontally or vertically together.<br />
|
||||
While holding <span class="key">OPT</span>, the borders that'll fuse together when you drop the window change color when brought near each other.<br />
|
||||
You un-tile by holding <span class="key">OPT</span> and dragging a window out of its group by the yellow tab.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Gif created from 3 images at https://ezgif.com/maker/
|
||||
Delay time 200 (= 2 secs), option "Don't stack frames" -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/tile.gif" alt="Tiling windows" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/gui.html#stack-tile" target="_blank">Stack & Tile</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="workspaces" name="workspaces">Workspaces</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Workspaces are virtual desktops, complete with their own resolution, color depth and background.<br />
|
||||
Up to 32 of these workspaces can be set from the <span class="app">Screen</span> preferences.</p>
|
||||
<p>The <span class="app">Workspaces</span> desktop applet can be used to change workspaces or to drag a window from one to another.</p>
|
||||
<p>The quick keyboard shortcut to change workspaces is <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">←</span> / <span class="key">→</span> / <span class="key">↑</span> / <span class="key">↓</span>.<br />
|
||||
If you add <span class="key">SHIFT</span> to that, the active window is taken with you to that workspace.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/workspaces.png" alt="The Workspaces applet" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/workspaces.html" target="_blank">Workspaces</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/preferences/screen.html" target="_blank">Screen</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="replicants" name="replicants">Replicants</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Replicants are small self-contained parts of applications that can be integrated into the Desktop (and other programs).<br />
|
||||
Provided Deskbar's option to <span class="menu">Show replicants</span> is activated, replicants are indicated by a small handle.<br />
|
||||
You can drag & drop them by the handle onto the Desktop, where they are fully functional without their parent app running.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of various Replicants] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/replicant.png" alt="A weather app and its replicant" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can move a replicant by its handle and remove it with a right-click on it and choosing <span class="menu">Remove replicant</span>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/gui.html#replicants" target="_blank">Replicants</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="singlewindow" name="singlewindow">Single window navigation</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Double-clicking your way down folder after folder, you'll quickly end up with many open Tracker windows.<br />
|
||||
Holding the <span class="key">OPT</span> key (normally <span class="key">WIN</span> on the keyboard) prevents this as it automatically closes the parent folder.<br />
|
||||
Alternatively, you can activate <span class="menu">Single window navigation</span> from the <span class="app">Tracker</span> preferences.<br />
|
||||
<span class="menu">Show navigator</span> will add back/forward buttons.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot: Tracker preferences and Tracker window with navigator] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/singlewindow.png" alt="Using Single window navigation" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/tracker.html" target="_blank">Tracker</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="drilldown" name="drilldown">Drill-down navigation</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A nice alternative to opening a deep hierarchy of folders is called "drill-down navigation". Right-clicking a folder or anywhere in a Tracker window (or the Desktop) will open a context menu. Beside various expected commands, there's a menu of the current folder at the top that contains all its subfolders.<br />
|
||||
Drill your way down until you find the folder or file to open.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/drilldown.png" alt="Drilling down folder hierarchies" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/tracker.html#navigating" target="_blank">Tracker navigation</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="mounting" name="mounting">Mounting volumes</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In order to access a harddisk, CD, USB stick etc., you first have to mount the volume. Once mounted, its icon appears on the Desktop.<br />
|
||||
This is done with a right-click on the Desktop or an already mounted volume (like the boot disk) and choosing the volume from the <span class="menu">Mount</span> submenu. You find the same <span class="menu">Mount</span> menu in the Deskbar. ISO images can be mounted with a double-click.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="box-warning">Before removing a USB drive etc., you have to right-click its icon and choose <span class="menu">Unmount</span> and wait for its icon to disappear. Otherwise you may lose data not yet written to it!</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/mount.png" alt="Mounting a volume" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/tracker.html#mounting-volumes" target="_blank">Mounting volumes</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="filesystem" name="filesystem">Filesystem layout</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>While Haiku is currently not multi-user, there are already two branches in the filesystem tree:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
|
||||
<tr><td><img src="../images/quicktour/folder_haiku.png" alt="System" /><br /><span class="path">/boot/system/</span></td><td> </td><td>The system hierarchy contains system files and settings for all users. The package management makes most folders under /system effectively read-only. Packages contain all their files in a fixed folder hierarchy. Upon installation, a package gets "mounted" and all its files just appear to be in that hierarchy in the /system folder.<br />
|
||||
The folders there (like <i>add-ons</i>, <i>apps</i>, <i>bin</i> etc.) are just a virtual amalgamation of all the installed packages and are therefore read-only. Exceptions are <i>cache</i>, <i>non-packaged</i>, <i>settings</i>, and <i>var</i>.
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><span class="path">/system/packages/</span> is the default install location for software.</li>
|
||||
<li><span class="path">/system/documentation/</span> is used by some applications to store their manual.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><img src="../images/quicktour/folder_home.png" alt="Home" /><br /><span class="path">/boot/home/</span></td><td> </td><td>The home hierarchy is your personal folder where you keep your data and settings. The folder /boot/home/config (or shortened ~/config) mirrors the /system folder described above and is likewise virtually read-only with the same exceptions of <i>cache</i>, <i>non-packaged</i>, <i>settings</i>, and <i>var</i>.
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><span class="path">~/Desktop/</span> is where the files of your Desktop live.</li>
|
||||
<li><span class="path">~/config/settings/</span> is where the system and applications store your settings.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The writable <i>non-packaged</i> folders mirror the hierarchy of the /system or ~/config/ hierarchy (<i>add-ons</i>, <i>apps</i>, <i>bin</i>…).<br />
|
||||
Software that doesn't come in form of a HPKG package can be installed here.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/filesystem-layout.html" target="_blank">Filesystem layout</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/applications.html" target="_blank">Applications</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://git.haiku-os.org/haiku/tree/docs/develop/packages/DirectoryStructure.rst" target="_blank">Directory structure</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="queries" name="queries">Finding files with queries</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Files on Haiku formatted (BFS) volumes are quickly searched with <span class="menu">Find…</span> from the Deskbar. Instead of file and folder names, you can also look through filetype specific attributes, e.g. for an artist in your MP3 collection.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of Find window and result window of Artitst == Fairport] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/query.png" alt="Finding all MP3s of an artist" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/queries.html" target="_blank">Queries</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/workshop-filetypes+attributes.html" target="_blank">Filetypes, Attributes, Index and Queries</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="wireless" name="wireless">Wireless connection</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can connect to your WLAN router either by right-clicking the <span class="app">NetworkStatus</span> icon in Deskbar's tray,<br />
|
||||
or by selecting your network from the <span class="app">Network</span> preferences.<br />
|
||||
When the connection is established, you'll be asked for the network's encryption and password.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of Network prefs, context menu of icon in deskbar] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/wireless.png" alt="Connecting with a wireless network" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/workshop-wlan.html" target="_blank">Wireless networking</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/desktop-applets/networkstatus.html" target="_blank">NetworkStatus</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/preferences/network.html" target="_blank">Network preferences</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="moresoftware" name="moresoftware">Getting more and updating software</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><span class="app">HaikuDepot</span> from the Deskbar's applications menu is where to search, install and uninstall software packages.<br />
|
||||
<span class="app">SoftwareUpdater</span> should be started from time to time to update installed software as well as Haiku itself.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of HaikuDepot and SoftwareUpdater] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/moresoftware.png" alt="Installing and updating apps" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/applications/haikudepot.html" target="_blank">HaikuDepot</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/applications/softwareupdater.html" target="_blank">SoftwareUpdater</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/preferences/repositories.html" target="_blank">Repositories</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h1><a id="end" name="end">The end</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This is the end of the tour. We hope it helped you to quickly feel at home in your new OS!</p>
|
||||
<p>For more detailed information, check out the <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/welcome/welcome_en.html" target="_blank">Welcome page</a> and the <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/contents.html" target="_blank">User Guide</a>.<br />
|
||||
You can also join our <a href="https://discuss.haiku-os.org/" target="_blank">Webforum</a> and <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/community/irc/" target="_blank">main IRC channel #haiku</a> to get help or discuss your ideas.</p>
|
||||
<p>The Haiku website has information how to <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/community/getting-involved/" target="_blank">get involved</a> in driving Haiku forward. You can also make <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/community/donating_to_haiku" target="_blank">financial donations</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><br /></p>
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org"><img src="../images/quicktour/haiku_logo_square.png" alt="Visit the Haiku website at https://www.haiku-os.org" /></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p><br /></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Copyright 2008-2012, Haiku. All rights reserved.
|
||||
* Copyright 2008-2019, Haiku. All rights reserved.
|
||||
* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Authors:
|
||||
@@ -32,11 +32,13 @@
|
||||
<div class="inner">
|
||||
<ul class="lang-menu">
|
||||
<li class="now"><img src="../images/flags/fi.png" alt="" /> Suomi</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../id/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/id.png" alt="" />Bahasa Indonesia</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../ca/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/ca.png" alt="" />Català</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../de/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/de.png" alt="" />Deutsch</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../en/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/gb.png" alt="" />English</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../es/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/es.png" alt="" />Español</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../fr/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/fr.png" alt="" />Français</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../fur/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/fur.png" alt="" />Furlan</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../it/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/it.png" alt="" />Italiano</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../hu/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/hu.png" alt="" />Magyar</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../pl/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/pl.png" alt="" />Polski</a></li>
|
||||
@@ -57,7 +59,6 @@
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="content">
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<div class="box-info">Tämän sivun kotoistaminen ei ole vielä täydellinen. Siihen asti keskeneräiset osat käyttävät englanninkielistä alkuperäistekstiä.</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="index" id="index" summary="index">
|
||||
<tr class="heading"><td>Hakemisto</td></tr>
|
||||
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ Riippuen siitä mikä kaatui voit yrittää tallentaa kaatumisilmoituksen Työp
|
||||
Huomaa, että KDL-tilassa näppäimistösi ei ehkä toimi. PS/2-näppäimistöt toimivat aina, USB-näppäimistöjen kohdalla se riippuu USB-ohjaimen (UCHI/ECHI) tyypistä. Yleensä näppäimistöt olisi liitettävä suoraan porttiin, ei minkään keskittimen (hub) kautta. Joissakin tilanteissa näppäimistöt toimivat vain jos KDL-tilaan on siirrytty pikanäppäinten avulla vähintään kerran. USB OHCI-näppäimistöä ei tällä hetkellä tueta.</p>
|
||||
<p>KDL itse on erään tyyppinen komentotulkki. Käyttäjä voi suorittaa komentoja, jotka tulostavat tietoja järjestelmästä. Seuraavat komennot saattavat olla kiinnostavia:</p>
|
||||
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
|
||||
<tr><td><span class="cli">bt</span> (eli <span class="cli">sc</span>)</td><td> </td><td>Prints a back trace (aka stack crawl). If the system entered KDL on its on volition, a back trace is normally printed automatically. Enter the command if that didn't happen or part of it is obscured (e.g. when the stack trace is so long that it wrapped around) and your only way of providing the information to developers is by taking a picture of the screen.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><span class="cli">bt</span> (eli <span class="cli">sc</span>)</td><td> </td><td>Tulostaa paluujäljen (eli pinoryöminnän). Jos järjestelmä siirtyy KDL-tilaan omasta tahdostaan, paluujälki tulostetaan tavallisesti automaattisesti. Kirjoita tämä komento, jos näin ei tapahtunut tai osa siitä on vaikeaselkoinen (esimerkiksi kun pinojälki on niin pitkä, että se kiertää ympäri) ja ainoa tapasi tarjota tietoja kehittäjille on näytön valokuvaaminen.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><span class="cli">ints</span></td><td> </td><td>Näyttää käsitellyt ja käsittelemättömät laitteistokeskeytykset.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="cli">co</span> (eli <span class="cli">continue</span>)</td><td> </td><td>Jättää järjestelmävianjäljittimen ja jatkaa normaalia järjestelmän toimintaa, jos se on mahdollista.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><span class="cli">reboot</span></td><td> </td><td>Alkulataa järjestelmän välittömästi. Menetät kaiken tallentamattomat tiedot ja vieläpä nuo, jotka on tallennettu, mutta joita ei ole vielä kirjoitettu levylle.</td></tr>
|
||||
@@ -157,6 +158,7 @@ Yksi tai useampia tekstisivuja näytetään näytölle, vain muutama harva viime
|
||||
<tr><td>- <span class="cli">listusb -v</span></td><td> </td><td>Otaksutaan sen olevan USB:hen liittyvä pulma, sama kuin <span class="cli">lsusb</span>.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>- <span class="cli">open /var/log/syslog</span></td><td> </td><td>Haikun käyttämään ensisijaiseen järjestelmälokiin tutustumiseksi katso yllä <a href="#syslog">Syslog</a>, joka on kuin vianjäljitys näytölle käynnistyksen aikana. Komennolla <span class="cli">open</span> voit poimia olennaisen osan järjestelmälokista testieditorissa.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td class="onelinetop">- <span class="cli">listimage | grep drivers/</span></td><td> </td><td>Luettelee kaikki käytetyt ajurit.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>- <span class="cli">usb_hid_report</span></td><td> </td><td>USB-syötelaitteiden tapauksessa lisää tiedosto <span class="cli">/tmp/usb_hid_report_descriptor_*.bin</span>.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>- <span class="cli">ints</span></td><td> </td><td>Käytettävissä vain <i>Käyttöjärjestelmäytimen vianjäljitysalueella</i> (katso yllä). Näyttää keskeytysten käytön. Eri laitteiden kesken jaettuja keskeytyksiä ei pitäisi olla montaa.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td colspan="3">- Vianjäljitystulostuksessa näytölle (turvatilan käynnistysvalitsin, katso <a href="#onscreen">yllä</a>).</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fi" xml:lang="fi">
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Copyright 2018-2019, Haiku Inc. All rights reserved.
|
||||
* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Authors:
|
||||
* Humdinger <[email protected]>
|
||||
*
|
||||
-->
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" />
|
||||
<meta name="robots" content="all" />
|
||||
<title>Haiku Quick Tour</title>
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Haiku-doc.css" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../Haiku-tour.css" />
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
<body>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="banner">
|
||||
<div><span>Quick Tour</span></div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="nav">
|
||||
<div class="inner">
|
||||
<ul class="lang-menu">
|
||||
<li class="now"><img src="../images/flags/fi.png" alt="" /> Suomi</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../id/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/id.png" alt="" />Bahasa Indonesia</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../ca/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/ca.png" alt="" />Català</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../de/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/de.png" alt="" />Deutsch</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../en/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/gb.png" alt="" />English</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../es/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/es.png" alt="" />Español</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../fr/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/fr.png" alt="" />Français</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../fur/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/fur.png" alt="" />Furlan</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../it/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/it.png" alt="" />Italiano</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../hu/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/hu.png" alt="" />Magyar</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../pl/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/pl.png" alt="" />Polski</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../pt_PT/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/pt_PT.png" alt="" />Português</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../pt_BR/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/pt_BR.png" alt="" />Português (Brazil)</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../ro/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/ro.png" alt="" />Română</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../sk/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/sk.png" alt="" />Slovenčina</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../sv_SE/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/sv_SE.png" alt="" />Svenska</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../zh_CN/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/zh_CN.png" alt="" /> 中文 ［中文］</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../ru/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/ru.png" alt="" />Русский</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../uk/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/uk.png" alt="" />Українська</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../jp/quicktour.html"><img src="../images/flags/jp.png" alt="" />日本語</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<span class="navdots">
|
||||
<a href="#start"><acronym title="Start" class="current-page">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#deskbar"><acronym title="The Deskbar">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#window"><acronym title="The window widgets">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#shortcutkey"><acronym title="The shortcut key">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#twitcher"><acronym title="The Twitcher">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#teammonitor"><acronym title="The Team monitor">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#move-resize"><acronym title="Window management: Move & Resize">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#stack"><acronym title="Window management: Stack">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#tile"><acronym title="Window management: Tile">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#workspaces"><acronym title="Workspaces">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#replicants"><acronym title="Replicants">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#singlewindow"><acronym title="Single window navigation">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#drilldown"><acronym title="Drill-down navigation">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#mounting"><acronym title="Mounting volumes">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#filesystem"><acronym title="Filesystem layout">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#queries"><acronym title="Finding files with queries">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#wireless"><acronym title="Wireless connection">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#moresoftware"><acronym title="Getting more and updating software">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
<a href="#end"><acronym title="End">◉</acronym></a>
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
|
||||
<span>
|
||||
<a href="#topics" class="uplink">Topics</a>
|
||||
</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="content">
|
||||
<div>
|
||||
<div class="box-info">Tämän sivun kotoistaminen ei ole vielä täydellinen. Siihen asti keskeneräiset osat käyttävät englanninkielistä alkuperäistekstiä.</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="index" id="index" summary="index">
|
||||
<tr class="heading"><td>Index</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr class="index"><td>
|
||||
[1] <a href="#start">Start</a><br />
|
||||
[2] <a href="#deskbar">The Deskbar</a><br />
|
||||
[3] <a href="#window">The window widgets</a><br />
|
||||
[4] <a href="#shortcutkey">The shortcut key</a><br />
|
||||
[5] <a href="#twitcher">The Twitcher</a><br />
|
||||
[6] <a href="#teammonitor">The Team monitor</a><br />
|
||||
[7] <a href="#move-resize">Window management: Move & Resize</a><br />
|
||||
[8] <a href="#stack">Window management: Stack</a><br />
|
||||
[9] <a href="#tile">Window management: Tile</a><br />
|
||||
[10] <a href="#workspaces">Workspaces</a><br />
|
||||
[11] <a href="#replicants">Replicants</a><br />
|
||||
[12] <a href="#singlewindow">Single window navigation</a><br />
|
||||
[13] <a href="#drilldown">Drill-down navigation</a><br />
|
||||
[14] <a href="#mounting">Mounting volumes</a><br />
|
||||
[15] <a href="#filesystem">Filesystem layout</a><br />
|
||||
[16] <a href="#queries">Finding files with queries</a><br />
|
||||
[17] <a href="#wireless">Wireless connection</a><br />
|
||||
[18] <a href="#moresoftware">Getting more and updating software</a><br />
|
||||
[19] <a href="#end">The end</a><br />
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<h1><a id="start" name="start">Welcome to Haiku's Quick Tour</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>While Haiku shares many ideas with other operating systems, it does have a unique approach in some areas that are worth pointing out. In just a few slides, you’ll learn about the most important Haiku features and peculiarities that’ll help you get a running start.</p>
|
||||
<p>At the bottom right of each page, are links for "further reading" that point to additional resources, like related topics in the <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/contents.html" target="_blank">Userguide</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="deskbar" name="deskbar">The Deskbar</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>By default at the top right corner of the desktop, the Deskbar is the hub of interacting with Haiku. You can start applications, applets and preferences from there, for example, and switch between running applications.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of opened deskbar, annotated] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/deskbar.png" alt="The Deskbar" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/deskbar.html" target="_blank">Deskbar</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="window" name="window">The window widgets</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Here's a typical Haiku window with its usual widgets:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of window, annotated: Close button, Zoom button (usually maximizes the window), Double-click the tab to hide/minimize a window (find it again in the Deskbar), Move a window by grabbing it at the tab or border, Resize from the corner or by dragging a border with the right mouse button.] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/window.png" alt="A window and its widgets" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/gui.html" target="_blank">Haiku's GUI</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="shortcutkey" name="shortcutkey">The shortcut key</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The <span class="app">Keymap</span> preferences let you switch from the Haiku standard <span class="key">ALT</span> key to <span class="key">CTRL</span> (Windows/Linux mode). This is a global switch, so for example quitting a program in the shell will then be done with <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">C</span> instead the usual <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">C</span>.<br />
|
||||
This inconsistancy is one reason for the default <span class="key">ALT</span> shortcut in Haiku.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot: Two edit menus (copy/paste/cut) with ALT and CTRL shortcut)] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/alt-ctrl.png" alt="Shortcut key: ALT vs. CTRL" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/keyboard-shortcuts.html" target="_blank">Shortcuts and key combinations</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="twitcher" name="twitcher">The Twitcher</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Holding <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">TAB</span> summons the <span class="app">Twitcher</span> where you switch between running applications.<br />
|
||||
Tapping the <span class="key">TAB</span> key only quickly while holding <span class="key">CTRL</span> switches to the last used application.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="../images/quicktour/twitcher.png" alt="The Twitcher switching between apps" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/twitcher.html" target="_blank">Twitcher</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="teammonitor" name="teammonitor">The Team monitor</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If some application crashed badly and maybe won't disappear from Deskbar's running application list, press <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">DEL</span> to invoke the <span class="app">Team monitor</span>. Here you can select an entry and kill a misbehaving app.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/teammonitor.png" alt="The Team monitor" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A neat way to quickly get rid of an app hanging in the Deskbar is the Vulcan Death Grip.<br />
|
||||
Hold <span class="key">SHIFT</span> <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> and click on the offending entry in the Deskbar. Poof!</p>
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/teammonitor.html" target="_blank">Team monitor</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="move-resize" name="move-resize">Window management: Move & Resize</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Haiku offers a neat way to quickly move or resize windows:<br />
|
||||
Holding down <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> will highlight the window borders nearest to the mouse pointer.<br />
|
||||
Click and dragging with the <i>right</i> mouse button will resize the window along the highlighted border(s).<br />
|
||||
Click and drag with the <i>left</i> mouse button to move it around.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/move-resize.png" alt="Move with CTRL+ALT+left mouse button" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/gui.html#move-resize" target="_blank">A quick way to move or resize windows</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="stack" name="stack">Window management: Stack</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"Stacking" is putting windows on top of each other, automatically moving the yellow tabs into position.<br />
|
||||
While holding the <span class="key">OPT</span> key (normally that's <span class="key">WIN</span> on the keyboard), tabs change color when they overlap; drop the window to establish the stacking.<br />
|
||||
You un-stack by holding <span class="key">OPT</span> and dragging a window out of its group by the yellow tab.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Gif created from 3 images at https://ezgif.com/maker/
|
||||
Delay time 200 (= 2 secs), option "Don't stack frames" -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/stack.gif" alt="Stacking windows" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/gui.html#stack-tile" target="_blank">Stack & Tile</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="tile" name="tile">Window management: Tile</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>"Tiling" means gluing windows horizontally or vertically together.<br />
|
||||
While holding <span class="key">OPT</span>, the borders that'll fuse together when you drop the window change color when brought near each other.<br />
|
||||
You un-tile by holding <span class="key">OPT</span> and dragging a window out of its group by the yellow tab.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- Gif created from 3 images at https://ezgif.com/maker/
|
||||
Delay time 200 (= 2 secs), option "Don't stack frames" -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/tile.gif" alt="Tiling windows" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/gui.html#stack-tile" target="_blank">Stack & Tile</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="workspaces" name="workspaces">Workspaces</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Workspaces are virtual desktops, complete with their own resolution, color depth and background.<br />
|
||||
Up to 32 of these workspaces can be set from the <span class="app">Screen</span> preferences.</p>
|
||||
<p>The <span class="app">Workspaces</span> desktop applet can be used to change workspaces or to drag a window from one to another.</p>
|
||||
<p>The quick keyboard shortcut to change workspaces is <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">←</span> / <span class="key">→</span> / <span class="key">↑</span> / <span class="key">↓</span>.<br />
|
||||
If you add <span class="key">SHIFT</span> to that, the active window is taken with you to that workspace.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/workspaces.png" alt="The Workspaces applet" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/workspaces.html" target="_blank">Workspaces</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/preferences/screen.html" target="_blank">Screen</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="replicants" name="replicants">Replicants</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Replicants are small self-contained parts of applications that can be integrated into the Desktop (and other programs).<br />
|
||||
Provided Deskbar's option to <span class="menu">Show replicants</span> is activated, replicants are indicated by a small handle.<br />
|
||||
You can drag & drop them by the handle onto the Desktop, where they are fully functional without their parent app running.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of various Replicants] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/replicant.png" alt="A weather app and its replicant" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can move a replicant by its handle and remove it with a right-click on it and choosing <span class="menu">Remove replicant</span>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/gui.html#replicants" target="_blank">Replicants</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="singlewindow" name="singlewindow">Single window navigation</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Double-clicking your way down folder after folder, you'll quickly end up with many open Tracker windows.<br />
|
||||
Holding the <span class="key">OPT</span> key (normally <span class="key">WIN</span> on the keyboard) prevents this as it automatically closes the parent folder.<br />
|
||||
Alternatively, you can activate <span class="menu">Single window navigation</span> from the <span class="app">Tracker</span> preferences.<br />
|
||||
<span class="menu">Show navigator</span> will add back/forward buttons.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot: Tracker preferences and Tracker window with navigator] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/singlewindow.png" alt="Using Single window navigation" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/tracker.html" target="_blank">Tracker</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="drilldown" name="drilldown">Drill-down navigation</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A nice alternative to opening a deep hierarchy of folders is called "drill-down navigation". Right-clicking a folder or anywhere in a Tracker window (or the Desktop) will open a context menu. Beside various expected commands, there's a menu of the current folder at the top that contains all its subfolders.<br />
|
||||
Drill your way down until you find the folder or file to open.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/drilldown.png" alt="Drilling down folder hierarchies" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/tracker.html#navigating" target="_blank">Tracker navigation</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="mounting" name="mounting">Mounting volumes</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In order to access a harddisk, CD, USB stick etc., you first have to mount the volume. Once mounted, its icon appears on the Desktop.<br />
|
||||
This is done with a right-click on the Desktop or an already mounted volume (like the boot disk) and choosing the volume from the <span class="menu">Mount</span> submenu. You find the same <span class="menu">Mount</span> menu in the Deskbar. ISO images can be mounted with a double-click.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="box-warning">Before removing a USB drive etc., you have to right-click its icon and choose <span class="menu">Unmount</span> and wait for its icon to disappear. Otherwise you may lose data not yet written to it!</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/mount.png" alt="Mounting a volume" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/tracker.html#mounting-volumes" target="_blank">Mounting volumes</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="filesystem" name="filesystem">Filesystem layout</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>While Haiku is currently not multi-user, there are already two branches in the filesystem tree:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8">
|
||||
<tr><td><img src="../images/quicktour/folder_haiku.png" alt="System" /><br /><span class="path">/boot/system/</span></td><td> </td><td>The system hierarchy contains system files and settings for all users. The package management makes most folders under /system effectively read-only. Packages contain all their files in a fixed folder hierarchy. Upon installation, a package gets "mounted" and all its files just appear to be in that hierarchy in the /system folder.<br />
|
||||
The folders there (like <i>add-ons</i>, <i>apps</i>, <i>bin</i> etc.) are just a virtual amalgamation of all the installed packages and are therefore read-only. Exceptions are <i>cache</i>, <i>non-packaged</i>, <i>settings</i>, and <i>var</i>.
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><span class="path">/system/packages/</span> is the default install location for software.</li>
|
||||
<li><span class="path">/system/documentation/</span> is used by some applications to store their manual.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><img src="../images/quicktour/folder_home.png" alt="Home" /><br /><span class="path">/boot/home/</span></td><td> </td><td>The home hierarchy is your personal folder where you keep your data and settings. The folder /boot/home/config (or shortened ~/config) mirrors the /system folder described above and is likewise virtually read-only with the same exceptions of <i>cache</i>, <i>non-packaged</i>, <i>settings</i>, and <i>var</i>.
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><span class="path">~/Desktop/</span> is where the files of your Desktop live.</li>
|
||||
<li><span class="path">~/config/settings/</span> is where the system and applications store your settings.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The writable <i>non-packaged</i> folders mirror the hierarchy of the /system or ~/config/ hierarchy (<i>add-ons</i>, <i>apps</i>, <i>bin</i>…).<br />
|
||||
Software that doesn't come in form of a HPKG package can be installed here.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/filesystem-layout.html" target="_blank">Filesystem layout</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/applications.html" target="_blank">Applications</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://git.haiku-os.org/haiku/tree/docs/develop/packages/DirectoryStructure.rst" target="_blank">Directory structure</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="queries" name="queries">Finding files with queries</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Files on Haiku formatted (BFS) volumes are quickly searched with <span class="menu">Find…</span> from the Deskbar. Instead of file and folder names, you can also look through filetype specific attributes, e.g. for an artist in your MP3 collection.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of Find window and result window of Artitst == Fairport] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/query.png" alt="Finding all MP3s of an artist" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/queries.html" target="_blank">Queries</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/workshop-filetypes+attributes.html" target="_blank">Filetypes, Attributes, Index and Queries</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="wireless" name="wireless">Wireless connection</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can connect to your WLAN router either by right-clicking the <span class="app">NetworkStatus</span> icon in Deskbar's tray,<br />
|
||||
or by selecting your network from the <span class="app">Network</span> preferences.<br />
|
||||
When the connection is established, you'll be asked for the network's encryption and password.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of Network prefs, context menu of icon in deskbar] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/wireless.png" alt="Connecting with a wireless network" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/workshop-wlan.html" target="_blank">Wireless networking</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/desktop-applets/networkstatus.html" target="_blank">NetworkStatus</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/preferences/network.html" target="_blank">Network preferences</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<x-topic>
|
||||
<h1><a id="moresoftware" name="moresoftware">Getting more and updating software</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><span class="app">HaikuDepot</span> from the Deskbar's applications menu is where to search, install and uninstall software packages.<br />
|
||||
<span class="app">SoftwareUpdater</span> should be started from time to time to update installed software as well as Haiku itself.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- [screenshot of HaikuDepot and SoftwareUpdater] -->
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<img src="./images/quicktour/moresoftware.png" alt="Installing and updating apps" />
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="further">Further reading:<br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/applications/haikudepot.html" target="_blank">HaikuDepot</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/applications/softwareupdater.html" target="_blank">SoftwareUpdater</a><br />
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/preferences/repositories.html" target="_blank">Repositories</a></div>
|
||||
</x-topic>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h1><a id="end" name="end">The end</a></h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>This is the end of the tour. We hope it helped you to quickly feel at home in your new OS!</p>
|
||||
<p>For more detailed information, check out the <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/welcome/welcome_en.html" target="_blank">Welcome page</a> and the <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/docs/userguide/{LANG}/contents.html" target="_blank">User Guide</a>.<br />
|
||||
You can also join our <a href="https://discuss.haiku-os.org/" target="_blank">Webforum</a> and <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/community/irc/" target="_blank">main IRC channel #haiku</a> to get help or discuss your ideas.</p>
|
||||
<p>The Haiku website has information how to <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/community/getting-involved/" target="_blank">get involved</a> in driving Haiku forward. You can also make <a href="https://www.haiku-os.org/community/donating_to_haiku" target="_blank">financial donations</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><br /></p>
|
||||
<div class="shot">
|
||||
<a href="https://www.haiku-os.org"><img src="../images/quicktour/haiku_logo_square.png" alt="Visit the Haiku website at https://www.haiku-os.org" /></a>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<p><br /></p>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<!--
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Copyright 2008-2012, Haiku. All rights reserved.
|
||||
* Copyright 2008-2019, Haiku. All rights reserved.
|
||||
* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Authors:
|
||||
@@ -34,10 +34,12 @@
|
||||
<div class="inner">
|
||||
<ul class="lang-menu">
|
||||
<li class="now"><img src="../images/flags/fr.png" alt="" /> Français</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../id/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/id.png" alt="" />Bahasa Indonesia</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../ca/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/ca.png" alt="" />Català</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../de/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/de.png" alt="" />Deutsch</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../en/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/gb.png" alt="" />English</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../es/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/es.png" alt="" />Español</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../fur/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/fur.png" alt="" />Furlan</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../it/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/it.png" alt="" />Italiano</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../hu/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/hu.png" alt="" />Magyar</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="../pl/bugreports.html"><img src="../images/flags/pl.png" alt="" />Polski</a></li>
|
||||
@@ -166,6 +168,7 @@ Une ou plusieurs pages de texte seront affiché à l'écran, Seules les quelques
|
||||
<tr><td>- <span class="cli">open /var/log/syslog</span></td><td> </td><td>Le journal système principal utilisé par Haiku (voir <a href="#syslog">Le journal système</a> ci-dessus)
|
||||
est similaire à l'écran de débogage pendant le démarrage. Avec la commande <span class="cli">open</span>, vous pouvez modifier ce journal dans un éditeur de texte pour n'en conserver que la partie la plus pertinente.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td class="onelinetop">- <span class="cli">listimage | grep drivers/</span></td><td> </td><td>Liste tous les drivers utilisés.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>- <span class="cli">usb_hid_report</span></td><td> </td><td>In case of USB input devices, add the <span class="cli">/tmp/usb_hid_report_descriptor_*.bin</span> file.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>- <span class="cli">ints</span></td><td> </td><td>Seulement disponible dans le <i>mode débogage du noyau</i> (voir ci-dessous). Montre l'utilisation des interruptions.
|
||||
Il ne devrait pas y avoir trop d'interruptions partagées par plusieurs périphériques.</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td colspan="3">- Les sorties écran du débogueur (une option de démarrage en mode sans échec, voir <a href="#onscreen">ci-dessus</a>).</td></tr>
|
||||
|
||||
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user