Update user guide and welcome pages and their translations. Thanks everyone. +alpha

git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@42127 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
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Joachim Seemer
2011-06-12 18:03:25 +00:00
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<h1>Haiku's grafiska miljö</h1>
<p>Haiku's graphical user interface is an integral part of the system. Unlike Unix-based operating systems, there's no separate window manager and booting just into a command line shell is not possible. Haiku's focus being on the desktop user, this is just not considered necessary.</p>
<p>As you probably have experience with other graphical environments, let's skip over the standards like menus, right-click context menus, drag&amp;drop etc. Let's have a look at the few unique aspects of Haiku's GUI instead.</p>
<p>Haiku's grafiska gränssnitt är integrerat i själva operativsystemet. Till skillnad från Unix-baserade operativsystem finns det ingen separat fönsterhanterare, det går därför inte att starta upp Haiku till skalet. Haiku's fokus är på skrivbordsanvändaren, därför anses det inte vara nödvändigt.</p>
<p>Eftersom du antagligen har erfarenhet av andra grafiska miljöer hoppar vi över saker som menyer, höger-klick, drag-och-släpp med mera. I stället tar vi och tittar på vad som är unikt med Haiku's grafiska miljö.</p>
<img src="images/gui-images/gui.png" alt="gui.png" />
<p>There are only a few things in Haiku's GUI that aren't obvious and deserve an explanation.</p>
<p>Det finns några få saker i Haiku's grafiska miljö som kanske inte är helt självklara, och därför förtjänar en förklaring.</p>
<ol>
<li><p>The Deskbar is Haiku's "Start" menu and taskbar, if you will. See topic <a href="deskbar.html">Deskbar</a>.</p></li>
<li><p>Deskbar är Haiku's motsvarighet till Windows startmeny, och även verktygsfält om du så vill. Avsnittet <a href="deskbar.html">Deskbar</a> beskriver dess funktionalitet ytterligare.</p></li>
<li>The yellow tab offers more than just a program's name or a document's filename:
<ul><li>You can move it by holding the <span class="key">SHIFT</span> key while dragging it to another position, enabling you to stack a number of windows and conveniently access them by their named tab.</li>
<li>You minimize a window with a double-click on its tab (or with <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">M</span>). A such hidden window can be accessed by its entry in the <a href="deskbar.html">Deskbar</a> or the <a href="twitcher.html">Twitcher</a>.</li>
<li>You can send a window to the back with a right-click on its tab (or its border).</li></ul></li>
<li><p>The close button.</p></li>
<li><p>Stängningsknapp.</p></li>
<li><p>The "zoom" button (or <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">Z</span>). In most applications, this will expand a window to maximum size. It doesn't have to, however. Tracker windows, for example, will resize to best fit the contents.</p></li>
<li><p>The resize corner. Dragging anywhere else on a window's border will move the window.</p></li>
<li><p>Hörn för storleksändring av fönster. Dragning någon annan stans på fönsterkanten kommer att flytta fönstret.</p></li>
</ol>
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="move-resize" name="move-resize">A quick way to move or resize windows</a></h2>
<a id="move-resize" name="move-resize">Ett snabbt sätt att flytta och ändra storlek på fönster</a></h2>
<p>Moving and resizing windows is a large part of interacting with several concurrently running applications. Instead of aiming at the small yellow title tab or the even tinier window border, there's a more convenient way to move a window. Also, additionally to its small size, the resize corner has another limitation: It only allows resizing at and in the direction of the lower right corner.</p>
<p>To address these issues, Haiku provides a neat solution using the window management key combo <span class="key">CTRL</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> and the mouse. See also chapter <a href="keyboard-shortcuts.html#general">Shortcuts and key combinations</a> for more shortcuts concerning window management.</p>
<img src="images/gui-images/resizing.png" alt="resizing.png" />
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="open-save-panel" name="open-save-panel">Open and save panels</a></h2>
<a id="open-save-panel" name="open-save-panel">Dialogrutorna Öppna och Spara</a></h2>
<p>When opening or saving a file from any application, a panel like this opens:</p>
<img src="images/gui-images/open-save.png" alt="open-save.png" />
<p>It has all the usual things: A list of files of the current folder to choose from, in case of a save panel, a text field to enter a filename and a pop-up menu for different file formats and their settings.<br />
@@ -88,20 +88,20 @@ You can enter parent folders with the pop-up menu above the file listing.</p>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="open-save-shortcuts" name="open-save-shortcuts">Keyboard shortcuts</a></h3>
<p>Many shortcuts in open and save panels are the same used in Tracker. Besides the commands that are also available through the <span class="menu">File</span> menu, there are a few not that obvious:</p>
<a id="open-save-shortcuts" name="open-save-shortcuts">Kortkommandon</a></h3>
<p>Flera kortkommandon i dialogrutorna för öppna och spara är samma som i Tracker. Förutom dom kommandon som också är tillgängliga via <span class="menu">Arkiv</span> menyn, finns det några fler som kan vara bra att känna till:</p>
<table summary="shortcuts" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">N</span></td><td></td><td> Creates a new folder.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">E</span></td><td></td><td> Lets you rename the selected entry.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key"></span></td><td style="width:24px;"></td><td> Moves into the parent folder.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key"></span> or <span class="key">ENTER</span></td><td></td><td> Moves into the selected folder.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">D</span></td><td></td><td> Takes you to your Desktop.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">H</span></td><td></td><td> Takes you to your Home folder.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">N</span></td><td></td><td>Skapar en ny mapp.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">E</span></td><td></td><td>Döpa om mapp.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key"></span></td><td style="width:24px;"></td><td>Öppnar överordnad mapp.</td></tr>
<tr><td class="onelinetop"><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key"></span> eller <span class="key">ENTER</span></td><td></td><td>Öppnar underordnad mapp.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">D</span></td><td></td><td>Tar dig till Skrivbordet.</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">H</span></td><td></td><td>Tar dig till din Hem mapp.</td></tr>
</table>
<h3>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="favorites-recent" name="favorites-recent">Favorites and recent folders</a></h3>
<a id="favorites-recent" name="favorites-recent">Favoriter och senaste mapparna</a></h3>
<p>The <span class="menu">Favorites</span> menu in open and save panels provides recently visited folders and favorite locations that you can set up yourself. As indicated by the little arrow, you can also use these locations to navigate further down the hierarchy via submenus.</p>
<img src="images/gui-images/favorites.png" alt="favorites.png" />
<p>To add a Favorite, you simply navigate to your destination and choose <span class="menu">Favorites | Add current folder</span>. From now on it will appear in every open/save panel. To remove a Favorite, choose <span class="menu">Favorites | Configure favorites...</span> and delete its entry.<br />
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ All Favorites are kept in <span class="path">/boot/home/config/settings/Tracker/
<h2>
<a href="#"><img src="../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>
<a id="replicants" name="replicants">Replicants</a></h2>
<a id="replicants" name="replicants">Replikanter</a></h2>
<p>Replicants are small self-contained parts of applications that can be integrated into other programs. Provided Deskbar's option to <span class="menu">Show replicants</span> is activated, you'll recognize a replicantable part of an application by its small handle, normally in the bottom right corner:</p>
<img src="../images/gui-images/replicant.png" alt="replicant.png" />
<p>The most prominent place that accepts Replicants is the Desktop: You simply drag &amp; drop the little handle onto it. From now on it's part of the Desktop and the Replicant's originating app doesn't have to be started for it to work.<br />