util: add secure pseudorandom number generator
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@@ -15,9 +15,11 @@
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#define MAX_FAST_RANDOM_VALUE 0x7fff
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#define MAX_RANDOM_VALUE 0x7fffffffu
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#define MAX_SECURE_RANDOM_VALUE 0xffffffffu
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static const int kFastRandomShift = 15;
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static const int kRandomShift = 31;
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static const int kSecureRandomShift = 32;
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ extern "C" {
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unsigned int fast_random_value(void);
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unsigned int random_value(void);
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unsigned int secure_random_value(void);
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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}
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@@ -63,6 +66,21 @@ get_random()
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}
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template<typename T>
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T
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secure_get_random()
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{
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size_t shift = 0;
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T random = 0;
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while (shift < sizeof(T) * 8) {
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random |= (T)secure_random_value() << shift;
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shift += kSecureRandomShift;
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}
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return random;
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}
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#endif // __cplusplus
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#endif // KERNEL_UTIL_RANDOM_H
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@@ -14,6 +14,59 @@
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static uint32 sFastLast = 0;
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static uint32 sLast = 0;
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static uint32 sSecureLast = 0;
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// MD4 helper definitions, based on RFC 1320
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#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | (~(x) & (z)))
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#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (z)))
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#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
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#define STEP(f, a, b, c, d, xk, s) \
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(a += f((b), (c), (d)) + (xk), a = (a << (s)) | (a >> (32 - (s))))
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// MD4 based hash function. Simplified in order to improve performance.
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static uint32
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hash(uint32* data)
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{
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const uint32 kMD4Round2 = 0x5a827999;
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const uint32 kMD4Round3 = 0x6ed9eba1;
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uint32 a = 0x67452301;
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uint32 b = 0xefcdab89;
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uint32 c = 0x98badcfe;
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uint32 d = 0x10325476;
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STEP(F, a, b, c, d, data[0], 3);
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STEP(F, d, a, b, c, data[1], 7);
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STEP(F, c, d, a, b, data[2], 11);
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STEP(F, b, c, d, a, data[3], 19);
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STEP(F, a, b, c, d, data[4], 3);
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STEP(F, d, a, b, c, data[5], 7);
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STEP(F, c, d, a, b, data[6], 11);
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STEP(F, b, c, d, a, data[7], 19);
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STEP(G, a, b, c, d, data[1] + kMD4Round2, 3);
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STEP(G, d, a, b, c, data[5] + kMD4Round2, 5);
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STEP(G, c, d, a, b, data[6] + kMD4Round2, 9);
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STEP(G, b, c, d, a, data[2] + kMD4Round2, 13);
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STEP(G, a, b, c, d, data[3] + kMD4Round2, 3);
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STEP(G, d, a, b, c, data[7] + kMD4Round2, 5);
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STEP(G, c, d, a, b, data[4] + kMD4Round2, 9);
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STEP(G, b, c, d, a, data[0] + kMD4Round2, 13);
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STEP(H, a, b, c, d, data[1] + kMD4Round3, 3);
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STEP(H, d, a, b, c, data[6] + kMD4Round3, 9);
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STEP(H, c, d, a, b, data[5] + kMD4Round3, 11);
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STEP(H, b, c, d, a, data[2] + kMD4Round3, 15);
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STEP(H, a, b, c, d, data[3] + kMD4Round3, 3);
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STEP(H, d, a, b, c, data[4] + kMD4Round3, 9);
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STEP(H, c, d, a, b, data[7] + kMD4Round3, 11);
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STEP(H, b, c, d, a, data[0] + kMD4Round3, 15);
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return b;
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}
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// In the following functions there are race conditions when many threads
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// attempt to update static variable last. However, since such conflicts
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@@ -52,3 +105,24 @@ random_value()
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return random % (MAX_RANDOM_VALUE + 1);
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}
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unsigned int
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secure_random_value()
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{
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static vint32 count = 0;
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uint32 data[8];
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data[0] = atomic_add(&count, 1);
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data[1] = system_time();
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data[2] = find_thread(NULL);
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data[3] = smp_get_current_cpu();
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data[4] = smp_get_num_cpus();
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data[5] = sFastLast;
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data[6] = sLast;
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data[7] = sSecureLast;
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uint32 random = hash(data);
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sSecureLast = random;
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return random;
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}
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