Update to user guide. A few new pages and many translations by Google Code-In students. ShowImage, MediaPlayer and WebPositive are not yet ready for translation. Thanks everyone.

git-svn-id: file:///srv/svn/repos/haiku/haiku/trunk@40044 a95241bf-73f2-0310-859d-f6bbb57e9c96
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Joachim Seemer
2010-12-30 19:10:45 +00:00
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* Translators:
* Giuseppe Gargaro
* MichaelPeppers
* Barrett
*
-->
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@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@
<img src="../images/apps-images/activitymonitor.png" alt="activitymonitor.png" />
<p>Cliccando con il tasto destro sulla finestra, potete attivare o disattivare la visualizzazione di tutti i tipi di risorse:<br />
<i>Used/Cached Memory, Swap Space, CPU Usage, Network Receive/Send, Page faults, Semaphores, Ports, Threads, Teams, Running Applications, Raw/Text Clipboard Size, Media Nodes.</i></p>
<p>Sotto i grafici c'è una legenda (nascondibile dal menù contestuale). Potete cambiare i colori dei grafici e quello dello sfondo effettuando il drag&amp;drop da qualsiasi color picker, ad esempio: da <span class="app">Icon-O-Matic</span>.</p>
<p>Sotto i grafici c'è una legenda (nascondibile dal menù contestuale). E' possibile cambiare i colori dei grafici e quello dello sfondo effettuando il drag&amp;drop da qualsiasi color picker, ad esempio: da <span class="app">Icon-O-Matic</span>.</p>
<p>Potete aggiungere più viste dal menù <span class="menu">File</span> se i grafici risultano troppo affollati.</p>
<p>Il menù <span class="menu">Settings</span> apre un pannello in cui potete settare l'intervallo di aggiornamento.</p>
<p>Ogni vista ha la sua manina <a href="../gui.html#replicants">Replicante</a> e cosi può essere sistemata, ad esempio, sul desktop.</p>
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*
* Authors:
* Humdinger <[email protected]>
* Translators:
* Francesco Franchina
*
-->
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<div id="content">
<div>
<div class="box-info">La traduzione di questa pagina non è stata completata. Per questo motivo le parti non tradotte sono visibili in inglese.</div>
<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/deskcalc-icon_64.png" alt="deskcalc-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />DeskCalc</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
@@ -56,29 +57,29 @@
<tr><td>Impostazioni:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/DeskCalc_settings</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>DeskCalc is a simple calculator that nevertheless has some nice features that aren't apparent on first sight.</p>
<p>DeskCalc è una semplice calcolatrice dotata, sebbene non si noti a prima vista, di caratteristiche interessanti.</p>
<img src="../../images/apps-images/deskcalc.png" alt="deskcalc.png" />
<ul>
<li><p>DeskCalc understands much more than its simple keypad suggests.<br />
Besides the operators <tt>+</tt>, <tt>-</tt>, <tt>*</tt>, <tt>/</tt>, <tt>%</tt>, <tt>^</tt> and the constants <tt>pi</tt> and <tt>e</tt> the following math functions are supported:<br />
<li><p>DeskCalc comprende molto più di quanto il tastierino suggerisca.<br />
Oltre gli operatori <tt>+</tt>, <tt>-</tt>, <tt>*</tt>, <tt>/</tt>, <tt>%</tt>, <tt>^</tt> e le costanti <tt>pi</tt> ed <tt>e</tt> sono supportate le seguenti funzioni matematiche:<br />
<tt>acos</tt>, <tt>asin</tt>, <tt>atan</tt>, <tt>atan2</tt>, <tt>ceil</tt>, <tt>cos</tt>, <tt>cosh</tt>, <tt>exp</tt>, <tt>floor</tt>, <tt>log</tt>, <tt>log10</tt>, <tt>pow</tt>, <tt>sin</tt>, <tt>sinh</tt>, <tt>sqrt</tt>, <tt>tan</tt>, <tt>tanh</tt>.</p></li>
<li><p>When it comes to user input, DeskCalc is quite tolerant:<br />
<tt>/</tt>, <tt>:</tt>, <tt>\</tt> are all interpreted as division operators,<br />
<tt>*</tt>, <tt>x</tt> are valid symbols for multiplication.<br />
Also, be aware that <tt>.</tt> and <tt>,</tt> are both considered floating points, which means you mustn't use them as 1000 separators.</p></li>
<li><p>Right-clicking offers these options:</p>
<li><p>Quando viene immesso dell'input, DeskCalc è piuttosto tollerante:<br />
<tt>/</tt>, <tt>:</tt>, <tt>\</tt> vengono tutti interpretati come operatori di divisione,<br />
<tt>*</tt>, <tt>x</tt> sono simboli validi per le moltiplicazioni.<br />
Bisogna fare attenzione nell'uso di <tt>.</tt> e di <tt>,</tt> che vengono entrambi interpretati come separatori delle cifre decimali, questo implica che non è possibile usarli per la suddivisione in migliaia.</p></li>
<li><p>Cliccando col tasto destro vengono offerte le seguenti opzioni:</p>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td><span class="menu">Enable Num Lock on start up</span></td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td>automatically activates the number block when launching DeskCalc</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Show Keypad</span></td><td></td><td>hides the keypad when deactivated</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Enable Num Lock on start up</span></td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td>attiva automaticamente il Num Lock nonappena viene avviato DeskCalc</td></tr>
<tr><td><span class="menu">Show Keypad</span></td><td></td><td>nasconde il tastierino se disattivato</td></tr>
</table></li>
<li><p>You can resize the calculator until it fits your needs and then put it as <a href="../gui.html#replicants">Replicant</a> onto the Desktop via drag&amp;drop of the symbol in the bottom right corner. Make sure <span class="menu">Show Replicants</span> is activated in the Deskbar.</p></li>
<li><p>The keypad can be colored with a drag&amp;drop from any color well, e.g. from <span class="app">Icon-O-Matic</span>.</p></li>
<li><p>You can move up and down in a history of past calculations with <span class="key"></span> and <span class="key"></span>.</p></li>
<li><p>You can select DeskCalc's contents and drag&amp;drop it into any application. Or you drop it into a Tracker window or onto the Desktop and a text file with that clipping is created there.</p>
<p>Even better, the reverse is also possible:<br />
Create clippings as described at various stages of your calculation and go back to them by drag&amp;dropping them back into DeskCalc.<br />
Or you drag&amp;drop a calculation directly out of an email onto DeskCalc.</p></li>
<li><p>DeskCalc can be used in Terminal. Just put the expression in double quotes, like this:</p>
<li><p>È possibile ridimensionare a piacimento la finestra della calcolatrice e poi posizionarla come <a href="../gui.html#replicants">Replicant</a> sul Desktop tramite un drag&amp;drop del simbolo nell'angolo in basso a destra. È necessario assicurarsi che <span class="menu">Show Replicants</span> sia attivato nella Deskbar.</p></li>
<li><p>Il testierino può essere colorato con un semplice drag&amp;drop da qualsiasi colore, preso per esempio da <span class="app">Icon-O-Matic</span>.</p></li>
<li><p>È possibile muoversi nella cronologia dei calcoli svolti con <span class="key"></span> e <span class="key"></span>.</p></li>
<li><p>È possibile selezionare il contenuto di DeskCalc per poi trascinarlo in un'altra applicazione. È anche possibile trascinarlo in una finestra del Tracker o sul Desktop, in questi casi verrà creato nella posizione corrente un file di testo contenete la selezione.</p>
<p>Diversamente, è possibile anche l'inverso:<br />
Creare dei ritagli di testo come descritti nei vari passaggi del calcolo e rilasciarli con un drag&amp;drop in DeskCalc.<br />
È anche possibile fare il drag&amp;drop in DeskCalc di calcoli contenuti in email.</p></li>
<li><p>DeskCalc può essere utilizzata all'interno del Terminale. Basta racchiudere l'espressione tra le virgolette doppie come mostrato:</p>
<pre class="terminal">~&gt; DeskCalc "sin(45)*(cos(12)+3.45)"
3.6536554673202546181795194727005826674359494735820338441084848</pre></li>
</ul>
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*
* Authors:
* Humdinger <[email protected]>
* Translators:
* Francesco Franchina
*
-->
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<div id="content">
<div>
<div class="box-info">La traduzione di questa pagina non è stata completata. Per questo motivo le parti non tradotte sono visibili in inglese.</div>
<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/diskprobe-icon_64.png" alt="diskprobe-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />DiskProbe</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
@@ -56,17 +57,18 @@
<tr><td>Impostazioni:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/DiskProbe_data</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>DiskProbe is a HEX editor to view and alter data of a file or on a device on a byte-level. It's a very low-level tool and has therefore the potential to really mess things up if you're not careful!</p>
<div class="box-warning">Always work with the backup of a file and be extra careful when working directly on a device.</div>
<p>When starting DiskProbe you'll first be asked for the file or the device to work on. After that you are presented with this interface:</p>
<p>DiskProbe è un editor esadecimale utilizzato per visualizzare e modificare i contenuti di un file o di un dispositivo byte per byte.
È un programma che lavora a un livello molto basso, ha pertanto le potenzialità di danneggiare l'intero sistema se non utilizzato con cautela!</p>
<div class="box-warning">È raccomandato di lavorare sempre sui file dopo averne fatto una copia di backup e di prestare una maggiore attenzione quando di opera direttamente sui dispositivi.</div>
<p>Una volta avviato DiskProbe, verrà richiesto il file o il dispositivo su cui si intende lavorare. Dopo questo passaggio apparirà la seguente interfaccia:</p>
<p><img id="diskprobe" src="../images/apps-images/diskprobe.png" alt="diskprobe.png" /></p>
<p>The main view shows always one block of data, the size of which can be adjusted with <span class="menu">View | BlockSize</span>. To the left is the offset to the start of the block, in the middle the data as HEX values and to the right the same as ASCII symbols.<br />
You can move from block to block with the slider above or with <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key"></span> and <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key"></span> and switch between the HEX and ASCII columns with <span class="key">TAB</span>.</p>
<p><span class="menu">Block | Selection</span> will not only show the selection with different endianess (and in HEX or decimal, set by <span class="menu">View | Base</span>), it will also interprete the selection as a block offset that you can jump to. It will be grayed out if the position is outside of the file/device.<br />
This is a handy feature mostly when looking at file systems, as they often contain pointers to other blocks.</p>
<p>If the file you're probing includes attributes, the <span class="menu">Attributes</span> menu can be used to open any of them in a new DiskProbe window. Here's the copyright attribute of the <span class="app">AboutSystem</span> application:
</p><p><img id="diskprobe-attribute" src="../images/apps-images/diskprobe-about-attr.png" alt="diskprobe-about-attr.png" /></p>
<p>Depending on the kind of attribute, you'll get a different editor tab besides the always present <i>Raw Editor</i>. For example, there are editors for strings and MIME types or an icon viewer for the vectoricon attribute.</p>
<p>La vista principale mostra sempre un blocco di dati la cui dimensione può essere variata con <span class="menu">View | BlockSize</span>. Sulla sinistra è mostrato l'offset dall'inizio del blocco, al centro vengono visualizzati i dati in esadecimale e sulla destra vengono visualizzati gli stessi valori espressi in caratteri ASCII.<br />
È possibile muoversi da un blocco all'altro usando il cursore in alto o i tasti <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key"></span> e <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key"></span> e passare dalla colonna dell'esadecimale a quella dell'ASCII con <span class="key">TAB</span>.</p>
<p><span class="menu">Block | Selection</span> non solo mosterà la selezione secondo i diversi
endianess (o in modalità esadecimale o in quella decimale, impostata da <span class="menu">View | Base</span>), ma interpreterà anche la selezione come blocco al quale è possibile saltare. Questo apparirà grigio se la posizione non è presente all'interno del file o del dispositivo.<br />
Questa è una caratteristica piuttosto utile quando si esplorano i file system dal momento che spesso contengono puntatori ad altri blocchi.</p>
<p>Se il file che si sta esaminando include degli attributi, è possibile usare il menù <span class="menu">Attributes</span> per aprirli in una nuova finestra di DiskProbe. Qui è mostrato l'attributo copyright dell'applicazione <span class="app">AboutSystem</span>:</p><p><img id="diskprobe-attribute" src="../images/apps-images/diskprobe-about-attr.png" alt="diskprobe-about-attr.png" /></p>
<p>In base al tipo di attributo, veranno visualizzate schede differenti accanto al sempre presente <i>Raw Editor</i>. Ad esempio ci sono editor per le stringe e per i MIME type o un visualizzatore di icone per l'attributo vectoricon.</p>
</div>
</div>
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*
* Authors:
* Humdinger <[email protected]>
* Translators:
* Francesco Franchina
*
-->
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<tr><td>Impostazioni:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/DiskUsage</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>DiskUsage shows graphically how the space on your volumes is utilized.<br />
A useful tool to answer the question, "<i>Where has all my disk space gone?</i>".</p>
<p>DiskUsage si occupa di mostrare graficamente come è utilizzato lo spazio sui volumi.<br />
Un'applicazione piuttosto utile per ripondere alla domanda, "<i>Che fine ha fatto tutto lo spazio libero sul disco?</i>".</p>
<p><img id="diskusage" src="../images/apps-images/diskusage.png" alt="diskusage.png" /></p>
<p>The concentric circles represent different levels in the file system hierarchy. Above, the circle in the center represents the <span class="path">/boot/home/</span> folder. Each segment of the ring immediately outside that circle is a file or folder under <span class="path">/boot/home/</span>. Every segment farther outside brings you one level deeper in the file hierarchy. You may have to resize the window to accommodate very deep folders.</p>
<p>I cerchi concentrici rappresentano i diversi livelli nella gerarchia del filesystem. Sopra, il cerchio centrale rappresenta la cartella <span class="path">/boot/home/</span>. Ogni segmento dell'anello immediatamente successivo a quello centrale è un file o una cartella presente sotto <span class="path">/boot/home/</span>. Ogni segmento sempre più esterno rappresenta un livello inferiore nella gerarchia dei file. È possibile ridimensionare la finestra in modo che vengano mostrate anche le cartelle dei livelli più bassi.</p>
<p>Above the graphic is a pop-up menu that lets you switch between all mounted volumes. Before the disk usage of a volume can be displayed, it has to be scanned. As this can take a while for larger disks, you can examine another volume while that scan is done in the background.</p>
<div class="box-info"><ul>
<li>If the graphical representation of a file or folder comprises less than about 2° of a circle, it is excluded from the display.</li>
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*
* Authors:
* Humdinger <[email protected]>
* Translators:
* Francesco Franchina
*
-->
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*
* Authors:
* Humdinger <humdingerb@gmail.com>
* Translators:
* Francesco Franchina
*
-->
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<h2><img src="../../images/apps-images/expander-icon_64.png" alt="expander-icon_64.png" width="64" height="64" />Expander</h2>
<table summary="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><i>No entry, normally launched via double-clicking a supported file.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td>Deskbar:</td><td style="width:15px;"></td><td><i>Non presente, solitamente lanciato effettuando un doppio clic su un file supportato.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td>Posizione:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">/boot/system/apps/Expander</span></td></tr>
<tr><td>Impostazioni:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/Expander_Settings</span></td></tr>
</table>
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<div class="box-info">La traduzione di questa pagina non è stata completata. Per questo motivo le parti non tradotte sono visibili in inglese.</div>
<table class="index" id="index" summary="index">
<tr class="heading"><td>Indice del file system</td></tr>
<tr class="heading"><td>Indice</td></tr>
<tr class="index"><td><a href="#bitmap-vector">BeOS bitmap vs. Haiku vector icons</a><br />
<a href="#icons-attributes">Icons are attributes</a><br />
<a href="#i-o-m">Creating icons with Icon-O-Matic</a><br />
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ Of course you can move these indicators to change the gradient to your liking. Y
<a id="i-o-m-tips" name="i-o-m-tips">Tips &amp; Tricks</a></h3>
<p>A few things you should keep in mind when working with Icon-O-Matic and some general tips for its usage:</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Read the <a href="http://factory.haiku-os.org/documentation/icon_guidelines/">Icon Guidelines</a> to learn about important characteristics of Haiku icons, e.g. perspective, colors and shadows.</p></li>
<li><p>Read the <a href="http://svn.haiku-os.org/haiku/haiku/trunk/docs/icon_guidelines/index.html">Icon Guidelines</a> to learn about important characteristics of Haiku icons, e.g. perspective, colors and shadows.</p></li>
<li><p>You should always try to minimize your use of paths, those are the most expensive, file size wise. Re-use paths wherever possible and work with manipulated shapes and their transformers instead. Smart use of gradients can also save space.</p></li>
<li><p>Wherever possible, you should activate Snap-to-Grid from the <span class="menu">Options</span> menu when editing paths. Path points that align with the 64x64 pixel grid use less storage space. You'll also get the crispest look if points are set on exact pixel borders. For example, it is important to align the most prominent outlines with the 16x16 grid.</p></li>
<li><p>Check the preview to see if your icon still looks good in 16x16. You may want to use the <a href="#i-o-m-shape-lod">Level Of Detail</a> settings described in the Shapes section.</p></li>
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<table summary="layout" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td><tt>CortexAddOnHost</tt></td><td style="width:10px;"> </td><td>Starts service to monitor audio and video media add-ons in use. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ReadOnlyBootPrompt</tt></td><td> </td><td>Language setup. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>[</tt></td><td> </td><td>Check file types and compare values. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>[</tt></td><td> </td><td>Returns true/false after comparing items.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><a id="A" name="A"><h2><a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>A</h2></a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>addattr</tt></td><td> </td><td>Writes an attribute to a node, taking the type into account and converting the values accordingly. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>alert</tt></td><td> </td><td>Show a message box. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>arp</tt></td><td> </td><td>Manipulate the system ARP cache. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>awk</tt></td><td> </td><td>See gawk.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>addattr</tt></td><td> </td><td>Writes an attribute to a file, taking the type into account and converting the values accordingly. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>alert</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows a message box. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>arp</tt></td><td> </td><td>Manipulates the system ARP cache. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>awk</tt></td><td> </td><td>See <tt>gawk</tt>.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>base64</tt></td><td> </td><td>Base64 encode or decode to standard output. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>basename</tt></td><td> </td><td>Strip directory and optionally suffix from filenames.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>bash</tt></td><td> </td><td>Bourne-Again Shell</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>basename</tt></td><td> </td><td>Strips directory and optionally suffix from a /path/to/filename string.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>bash</tt></td><td> </td><td>Bourne-again shell</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>bc</tt></td><td> </td><td>An arbitrary precision calculator language.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>beep</tt></td><td> </td><td>Ring a bell. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>bootman</tt></td><td> </td><td>Install or uninstall boot-menu. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>bunzip2</tt></td><td> </td><td>See bzip2.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>bzip2</tt></td><td> </td><td>Block-sorting file compressor.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>beep</tt></td><td> </td><td>Rings a bell. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>bootman</tt></td><td> </td><td>Installs or uninstalls a boot-menu. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>bunzip2</tt></td><td> </td><td>See <tt>bzip2</tt>.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>bzip2</tt></td><td> </td><td>File compressor</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>c++</tt></td><td> </td><td>C++-Compiler</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>cal</tt></td><td> </td><td>Display a calendar. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>cat</tt></td><td> </td><td>Concatenate files and print on the standard output. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>catattr</tt></td><td> </td><td>Show attributes of a node. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>cal</tt></td><td> </td><td>Displays a calendar. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>cat</tt></td><td> </td><td>Concatenates files and prints to standard output. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>catattr</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints out the contents of an attribute of a file. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>cc</tt></td><td> </td><td>C-Compiler</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>checkfs</tt></td><td> </td><td>Check file system. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>checkitout</tt></td><td> </td><td>Wraps URL mime types around command line applications or other apps that don't handle them directly. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>chgrp</tt></td><td> </td><td>Change group of files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>chmod</tt></td><td> </td><td>Change file mode bits. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>chop</tt></td><td> </td><td>Split file into smaller files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>chown</tt></td><td> </td><td>Change the owner and group of files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>chroot</tt></td><td> </td><td>Run commands within specified root directory. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>cksum</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print CRC checksum and byte counts of files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>clear</tt></td><td> </td><td>Clear the terminal window. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>clockconfig</tt></td><td> </td><td>Configure clock. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>cmp</tt></td><td> </td><td>Compare files byte by byte.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>checkfs</tt></td><td> </td><td>Checks and repairs the file system. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>checkitout</tt></td><td> </td><td>Checks out sources simply with their repository's URL.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>chgrp</tt></td><td> </td><td>Changes group ownership of files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>chmod</tt></td><td> </td><td>Changes permissions of files.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>chop</tt></td><td> </td><td>Splits a file into smaller files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>chown</tt></td><td> </td><td>Changes the owner of files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>chroot</tt></td><td> </td><td>Runs a command within a specified root directory. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>cksum</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints out CRC checksum and byte count of files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>clear</tt></td><td> </td><td>Clears the terminal window. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>clockconfig</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints out the clock configuration.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>cmp</tt></td><td> </td><td>Compares files byte by byte.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>collectcatkeys </tt></td><td> </td><td>[Leftover from the move of locale-kit.]</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>comm</tt></td><td> </td><td>Compare sorted files line by line. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>compress</tt></td><td> </td><td>Data compression program. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>comm</tt></td><td> </td><td>Compares sorted files line by line. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>compress</tt></td><td> </td><td>Data compression program</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>consoled</tt></td><td> </td><td>Console daemon </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>copyattr</tt></td><td> </td><td>Copies attributes from one or more files or directories, with all or a specified subset of their attributes, to another location. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>cp</tt></td><td> </td><td>Copy files and directories. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>csplit</tt></td><td> </td><td>Output pieces of files separated by patterns to files and output byte counts of each piece to standard output.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ctags</tt></td><td> </td><td>Generate an index file for a variety of language objects found in files</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>cut</tt></td><td> </td><td>Remove sections from each line of files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>date</tt></td><td> </td><td>Display the current time in the given format or set the system date. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>dc</tt></td><td> </td><td>Desk Calculator language.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>dd</tt></td><td> </td><td>Copy a file, converting and formatting according operands. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>desklink</tt></td><td> </td><td>Link items in Deskbar. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>df</tt></td><td> </td><td>Report file system disk space usage. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>diff</tt></td><td> </td><td>Compare files line by line.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>diff3</tt></td><td> </td><td>Compare three files line by line.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>dircolors</tt></td><td> </td><td>Color setup for ls. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>dirname</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print path with its trailing component removed. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>draggers</tt></td><td> </td><td>Show/set draggers state. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>driveinfo</tt></td><td> </td><td>Show hardware information. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>dstcheck</tt></td><td> </td><td>Daylight Saving Time check. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>du</tt></td><td> </td><td>Summarize disk usage of each file, recursively for directories. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>copyattr</tt></td><td> </td><td>Copies all or a subset of attributes from one or more files to another or new file. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>cp</tt></td><td> </td><td>Copies files and directories. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>csplit</tt></td><td> </td><td>Split a file into pieces separated by a specified pattern.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ctags</tt></td><td> </td><td>Generates an index file for a variety of language objects found in files</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>cut</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints out sections from each line of a file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>date</tt></td><td> </td><td>Displays or sets the current time and date.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>dc</tt></td><td> </td><td>Desk calculator language.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>dd</tt></td><td> </td><td>Copies raw data, converting and formatting according operands. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>desklink</tt></td><td> </td><td>Installs items in Deskbar. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>df</tt></td><td> </td><td>Reports free and used space of mounted volumes.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>diff</tt></td><td> </td><td>Compares files line by line.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>diff3</tt></td><td> </td><td>Compares three files line by line.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>dircolors</tt></td><td> </td><td>Color setup for <tt>ls</tt>. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>dirname</tt></td><td> </td><td>Strips the filename from a /path/to/filename string.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>draggers</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows/sets the dragger state of Replicants.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>driveinfo</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows hardware information. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>dstcheck</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows a message box used when switching to/from daylight saving time.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>du</tt></td><td> </td><td>Summarizes disk usage of each file, recursively for directories. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>dumpcatalog</tt></td><td> </td><td>[Leftover from the move of locale-kit.] </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>echo</tt></td><td> </td><td>Display a line of text.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>egrep</tt></td><td> </td><td>See grep.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>eject</tt></td><td> </td><td>Eject removable media. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>env</tt></td><td> </td><td>Run a program in a modified environment. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>echo</tt></td><td> </td><td>Displays a line of text.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>egrep</tt></td><td> </td><td>See <tt>grep</tt>.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>eject</tt></td><td> </td><td>Ejects removable media. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>env</tt></td><td> </td><td>Runs a program in a modified environment. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>error</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints clear text error messages for given error numbers. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>expand</tt></td><td> </td><td>Convert tabs in each file to spaces, writing to standard output. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>expr</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print value of expression to standard output. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>expand</tt></td><td> </td><td>Converts tabs to spaces.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>expr</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the value of an expression.</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><a id="F" name="F"><h2>F</h2></a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>factor</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print the prime factors of each specified integer number. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>false</tt></td><td> </td><td>Do nothing, unsuccessfully. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>factor</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the prime factors of integer numbers.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>false</tt></td><td> </td><td>Does nothing, indicates "unsuccessful" and returns the value "1".</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>fdinfo</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows info about the used file descriptors in the system. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ffm</tt></td><td> </td><td>Set if focus follows mouse. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>fgrep</tt></td><td> </td><td>See grep.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>filepanel</tt></td><td> </td><td>Display a load/save file panel. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>find</tt></td><td> </td><td>Search for files in a directory hierarchy.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>finddir</tt></td><td> </td><td>Find directory using a constant. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>fmt</tt></td><td> </td><td>Reformat each paragraph in the listed files, writing to standard output. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>fold</tt></td><td> </td><td>Wrap input lines in each file, writing to standard output. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>fortune</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print a random, hopefully interesting, adage. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>frcode</tt></td><td> </td><td>Called by updatedb to compress the list of file names using front-compression.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>freetype-config</tt></td><td> </td><td>Get FreeType compilation and linking information.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ftp</tt></td><td> </td><td>Internet file transfer program. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ffm</tt></td><td> </td><td>Sets focus follows mouse. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>fgrep</tt></td><td> </td><td>See <tt>grep</tt>.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>filepanel</tt></td><td> </td><td>Displays a load/save file panel. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>find</tt></td><td> </td><td>Searches for files in a directory hierarchy.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>finddir</tt></td><td> </td><td>Finds special directories defined by the system.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>fmt</tt></td><td> </td><td>Reformats the paragraphs of a file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>fold</tt></td><td> </td><td>Wraps input lines of a file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>fortune</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints a random, hopefully interesting, adage. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>frcode</tt></td><td> </td><td>Called by updatedb to compress the list of file names.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>freetype-config</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows FreeType compilation and linking information.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ftp</tt></td><td> </td><td>File transfer program</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ftpd</tt></td><td> </td><td>FTP daemon</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>funzip</tt></td><td> </td><td>Extracts to stdout the gzip file or first zip entry of stdin or the given file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>fwcontrol</tt></td><td> </td><td>FireWire control program. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>funzip</tt></td><td> </td><td>Extracts the first item of an archive to standard output.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>fwcontrol</tt></td><td> </td><td>FireWire control program</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>gawk</tt></td><td> </td><td>Pattern scanning and processing language. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>gdb</tt></td><td> </td><td>GNU debugger. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>getlimits</tt></td><td> </td><td>Output platform dependent limits in a format useful for shell scripts. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>grep</tt></td><td> </td><td>Search for pattern.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>groups</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print group memberships for each username. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>gunzip</tt></td><td> </td><td>See gzip.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>gzexe</tt></td><td> </td><td>Compress and decompress executables. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>gzip</tt></td><td> </td><td>Compress files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>gdb</tt></td><td> </td><td>GNU debugger</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>getlimits</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints platform dependent limits in a format useful for shell scripts. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>grep</tt></td><td> </td><td>Search for a pattern.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>groups</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints group memberships for each username. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>gunzip</tt></td><td> </td><td>See <tt>gzip</tt>.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>gzexe</tt></td><td> </td><td>De/Compresses executables. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>gzip</tt></td><td> </td><td>De/Compresses files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>hd</tt></td><td> </td><td>Hexdump</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>head</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print the first ten lines of each file to standard output. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>hey</tt></td><td> </td><td>A small scripting utility.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>hostname</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print or set the hostname of the current system. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>id</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print user and group information. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ident</tt></td><td> </td><td>Identify RCS keyword in files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ifconfig</tt></td><td> </td><td>Configure a network interface. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>install</tt></td><td> </td><td>Copy files into destination locations. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>install-wifi-firmwares.sh</tt></td><td> </td><td>Install firmware for various wireless network cards. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>head</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the first lines of a file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>hey</tt></td><td> </td><td>A small tool for scripting GUI apps.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>hostname</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints or sets the hostname of the system. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>id</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints user and group information. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ident</tt></td><td> </td><td>Identifies RCS keywords in files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ifconfig</tt></td><td> </td><td>Configures a network interface. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>install</tt></td><td> </td><td>Copies files to a destination without disrupting the running system.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>install-wifi-firmwares.sh</tt></td><td> </td><td>Installs firmware for various wireless network cards. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>installoptionalpackage</tt></td><td> </td><td>Temporary solution for installing optional packages. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>installsound</tt></td><td> </td><td>Install a new named sound event in the sounds preferences panel. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>iroster</tt></td><td> </td><td>List input devices. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>isvolume</tt></td><td> </td><td>Get volume information. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>join</tt></td><td> </td><td>For each pair of input lines with identical jon fields, write a line to standard output. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>installsound</tt></td><td> </td><td>Installs a new sound event in the Sounds preferences panel. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>iroster</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists input devices. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>isvolume</tt></td><td> </td><td>Gets information about a mounted volume.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>join</tt></td><td> </td><td>For each pair of input lines with identical join fields, write a line to standard output. </td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><a id="K" name="K"><h2><a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>K</h2></a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>kernel_debugger</tt></td><td> </td><td>Enters the kernel debugger with the optional message. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>keymap</tt></td><td> </td><td>Show and edit keymap. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>kill</tt></td><td> </td><td>Send a signal to a process. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>less</tt></td><td> </td><td>Show file with backward and forward movement. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>lessecho</tt></td><td> </td><td>Echos its arguments on standard output. But any argument containing spaces is enclosed in quotes. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>lesskey</tt></td><td> </td><td>Specify key binding for less. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>link</tt></td><td> </td><td>Create a link to a file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>kernel_debugger</tt></td><td> </td><td>Enters the kernel debugger.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>keymap</tt></td><td> </td><td>Loads or saves a keymap.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>kill</tt></td><td> </td><td>Sends a signal to quit a process. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>less</tt></td><td> </td><td>Views a file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>lessecho</tt></td><td> </td><td>Echos its arguments and expands metacharacters, such as * and ? in filenames.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>lesskey</tt></td><td> </td><td>Specifies key binding for less. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>link</tt></td><td> </td><td>Creates a link to a file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>linkcatkeys</tt></td><td> </td><td>[Leftover from the move of locale-kit.] </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>listarea</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists area info for all currently running teams. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>listattr</tt></td><td> </td><td>List file attributes. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>listdev</tt></td><td> </td><td>Display devices in a user friendly way. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>listattr</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists the attributes of a file. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>listdev</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists all hardware devices.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>listimage</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists image info for all currently running teams. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>listport</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists all open ports in the system organized by team. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>listres</tt></td><td> </td><td>List resources of files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>listsem</tt></td><td> </td><td>List the semaphores allocated by the specified team. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>listusb</tt></td><td> </td><td>List USB devices. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ln</tt></td><td> </td><td>Make links between files.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>locate</tt></td><td> </td><td>Locate a file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>logger</tt></td><td> </td><td>Send a message to the system logging facility. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>login</tt></td><td> </td><td>Begin session on the system. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>logname</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print the name of the current user. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ls</tt></td><td> </td><td>List directory content. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>lsindex</tt></td><td> </td><td>Display the indexed attributes on the current volume/partition. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mail2mbox</tt></td><td> </td><td>Convert BeOS e-mail files into Unix mailbox files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>make</tt></td><td> </td><td>GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>listres</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists resources of files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>listsem</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists the semaphores allocated by the specified team. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>listusb</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists USB devices. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ln</tt></td><td> </td><td>Creates a link to a file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>locate</tt></td><td> </td><td>Locates a file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>logger</tt></td><td> </td><td>Sends a message to the system log. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>login</tt></td><td> </td><td>Starts a session on the system. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>logname</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the name of the current user. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ls</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists directory content. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>lsindex</tt></td><td> </td><td>Displays the indexed attributes on the current volume/partition. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mail2mbox</tt></td><td> </td><td>Converts BeOS e-mail files to Unix mailbox files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>make</tt></td><td> </td><td>GNU make utility</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>makebootable</tt></td><td> </td><td>Makes the specified BFS partitions/devices bootable by writing boot code into the first two sectors. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mbox2mail</tt></td><td> </td><td>Convert Unix mailbox files into e-mail files for use with BeOS.. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>md5sum</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print or check MD5 checksums.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mbox2mail</tt></td><td> </td><td>Converts Unix mailbox files to BeOS e-mail files.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>md5sum</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints or checks MD5 checksums.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>merge</tt></td><td> </td><td>Three-way file merge. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>message</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print a message. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mimeset</tt></td><td> </td><td>Set mimetype of a file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mkdepend</tt></td><td> </td><td>Makefile dependency generator.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mkdir</tt></td><td> </td><td>Create directory. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mkdos</tt></td><td> </td><td>Initialize FAT16 or FAT32 partitions. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mkfifo</tt></td><td> </td><td>Create named pipes with the given names. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mkfs</tt></td><td> </td><td>Build a file system. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mkindex</tt></td><td> </td><td>Create a new index of the specified attribute. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mktemp</tt></td><td> </td><td>Create a temporary file or directory, safely and print its name.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>modifiers</tt></td><td> </td><td>Asserts (un)pressed modifier keys. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>more</tt></td><td> </td><td>See less. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mount</tt></td><td> </td><td>Mount a file system. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mount_nfs</tt></td><td> </td><td>Mount NFS partition. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mountvolume</tt></td><td> </td><td>Mounts a volume if given. Lists info about mounted and mountable volumes and mounts/unnmounts volumes. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mv</tt></td><td> </td><td>Move file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>netcat</tt></td><td> </td><td>Utility to do anything involving TCP or UDP.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>netstat</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, masquerade connections and multicast memberships. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>nl</tt></td><td> </td><td>Write each file to standard output with line numbers added. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>nohup</tt></td><td> </td><td>Run command ignoring hangup signals. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>nproc</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print the number of processing units available to the current process which may be less than the number of online processors.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>od</tt></td><td> </td><td>Write an unambiguous representation, octal bytes per default of files to standard output. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>message</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints a flattened BMessage file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mimeset</tt></td><td> </td><td>Sets MIME type of a file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mkdepend</tt></td><td> </td><td>Makefile dependency generator</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mkdir</tt></td><td> </td><td>Creates a directory. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mkdos</tt></td><td> </td><td>Initializes FAT partitions. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mkfifo</tt></td><td> </td><td>Creates named pipes. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mkfs</tt></td><td> </td><td>Creates a file system.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mkindex</tt></td><td> </td><td>Creates a new index for an attribute. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mktemp</tt></td><td> </td><td>Safely creates a temporary file or directory.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>modifiers</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints currently (un)pressed modifier keys. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>more</tt></td><td> </td><td>See <tt>less</tt>. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mount</tt></td><td> </td><td>Mounts a file system. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mount_nfs</tt></td><td> </td><td>Mounts a NFS partition. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mountvolume</tt></td><td> </td><td>Mounts a volume by name.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>mv</tt></td><td> </td><td>Moves/renames a file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>netcat</tt></td><td> </td><td>TCP and UDP utility.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>netstat</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, masquerade connections and multicast memberships. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>nl</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints each file with line numbers added. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>nohup</tt></td><td> </td><td>Runs a command ignoring hangup signals. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>nproc</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the number of available processing units.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>od</tt></td><td> </td><td>Writes an unambiguous representation of a file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>open</tt></td><td> </td><td>Launches an application/document from the shell. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><a id="P" name="P"><h2><a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>P</h2></a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>passwd</tt></td><td> </td><td>Change user password. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>paste</tt></td><td> </td><td>Write lines consisting of the sequentially corresponding lines from each file, separated by tabs to standard output.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>patch</tt></td><td> </td><td>Apply a diff file to an original. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>pathchk</tt></td><td> </td><td>Diagnose invalid or unportable file names. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>pc</tt></td><td> </td><td>Programmer's calculator. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ping</tt></td><td> </td><td>Send ICMP-echo-request to network host. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>play</tt></td><td> </td><td>Play tracks from device. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>playfile</tt></td><td> </td><td>Play tracks from a file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>playsound</tt></td><td> </td><td>Play a sound. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>playwav</tt></td><td> </td><td>Play WAV file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>pr</tt></td><td> </td><td>Paginate or columnate files for printing. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>printenv</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print the values of the specified environment variables. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>printf</tt></td><td> </td><td>Format and print data. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>prio</tt></td><td> </td><td>Change priority of a process. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>passwd</tt></td><td> </td><td>Changes the user password. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>paste</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints lines consisting of the sequentially corresponding lines from each file, separated by tabs.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>patch</tt></td><td> </td><td>Applies a diff file to an original. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>pathchk</tt></td><td> </td><td>Diagnoses invalid or unportable file names. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>pc</tt></td><td> </td><td>Programmer's calculator</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ping</tt></td><td> </td><td>Sends ICMP-echo-request to network host. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>play</tt></td><td> </td><td>Plays tracks from CD. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>playfile</tt></td><td> </td><td>Plays an audio file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>playsound</tt></td><td> </td><td>Plays an audio file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>playwav</tt></td><td> </td><td>Plays a WAV file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>pr</tt></td><td> </td><td>Paginates or columnates files for printing. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>printenv</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the value of an environment variable.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>printf</tt></td><td> </td><td>Formats and prints data. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>prio</tt></td><td> </td><td>Changes priority of a process. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>profile</tt></td><td> </td><td>Profiles threads. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ps</tt></td><td> </td><td>List running processes. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ptx</tt></td><td> </td><td>Output a permuted index, including context, of the words in the input files.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>pwd</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print current directory. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>query</tt></td><td> </td><td>A shell utility for somewhat emulating the Tracker's "Find by formula" functionality. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>quit</tt></td><td> </td><td>Quit application. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>rc</tt></td><td> </td><td>Resource compiler. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>readlink</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print value of a symbolic link or canonical file name. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>reindex</tt></td><td> </td><td>Put the attributes of existing files into newly created index of a volume/partition. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>release</tt></td><td> </td><td>Release a semaphore. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>renice</tt></td><td> </td><td>Alter priority of running process. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>rlog</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print log messages and other information about RCS files.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>rm</tt></td><td> </td><td>Remove files and directories. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>rmattr</tt></td><td> </td><td>Remove an attribute from a file. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>rmdir</tt></td><td> </td><td>Remove directory.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>rmindex</tt></td><td> </td><td>Remove an attribute from the index of a volume/partition. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>roster</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print information about teams. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>route</tt></td><td> </td><td>List and manipulate network routes. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>safemode</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print if running in safemode. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>screen_blanker</tt></td><td> </td><td>Blank screen. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>screenmode</tt></td><td> </td><td>Sets the specified screen mode. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>sdiff</tt></td><td> </td><td>Side-by-side merge of file differences</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>seq</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print numbers from FIRST to LAST, in steps of INCREMENT. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>setdecor</tt></td><td> </td><td>List and change decor. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>setgcc</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints or sets the current gcc version. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>settype</tt></td><td> </td><td>Sets the MIME type, signature, and/or preferred application of one or more files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>setversion</tt></td><td> </td><td>Show version of file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>setvolume</tt></td><td> </td><td>Set the volume. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>setwep</tt></td><td> </td><td>Provides WEP encryption. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>sh</tt></td><td> </td><td>See bash. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>sha1sum</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print or check SHA1 checksums. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>shar</tt></td><td> </td><td>Makes so-called shell archives out of many files.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>shred</tt></td><td> </td><td>Overwrite the specified files repeatedly. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>shuf</tt></td><td> </td><td>Write a random permutation of the input lines to standard output. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>shutdown</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shutdown the computer. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>sleep</tt></td><td> </td><td>Pause for a specified number of seconds. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>sort</tt></td><td> </td><td>Write sorted concatenation of all files to standard output. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>spamdbm</tt></td><td> </td><td>Classify e-mail messages as spam and regular genuine messages. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>split</tt></td><td> </td><td>Output fixed-size pieces of input files to files with prefixes. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>stat</tt></td><td> </td><td>Display file or file system status. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ps</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists running processes. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>ptx</tt></td><td> </td><td>Outputs a permuted index, including context, of the words in the input files.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>pwd</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints current directory. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>query</tt></td><td> </td><td>A shell utility emulating Tracker's "Find by formula" functionality. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>quit</tt></td><td> </td><td>Quits an application. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>rc</tt></td><td> </td><td>Resource compiler</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>readlink</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the path to the destination of a symbolic link.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>reindex</tt></td><td> </td><td>Puts attributes of existing files into newly created indexes. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>release</tt></td><td> </td><td>Releases a semaphore. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>renice</tt></td><td> </td><td>Alters the priority of a running process. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>rlog</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints log messages and other information about RCS files.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>rm</tt></td><td> </td><td>Removes files and directories. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>rmattr</tt></td><td> </td><td>Removes an attribute from a file. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>rmdir</tt></td><td> </td><td>Removes directories.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>rmindex</tt></td><td> </td><td>Removes the index for an attribute. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>roster</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints information about running teams. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>route</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists and manipulates network routes. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>safemode</tt></td><td> </td><td>Checks if the system is running in safemode. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>screen_blanker</tt></td><td> </td><td>Starts the screen blanker.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>screenmode</tt></td><td> </td><td>Show/sets the screen mode. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>sdiff</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows or merges differences of two files side-by-side.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>seq</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints a sequence of numbers.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>setdecor</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows/sets the decorator. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>setgcc</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows/sets the used gcc version. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>settype</tt></td><td> </td><td>Sets the MIME type, signature and preferred application of a file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>setversion</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows the version of a file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>setvolume</tt></td><td> </td><td>Sets the system sound volume. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>setwep</tt></td><td> </td><td>Provides WEP encryption for wireless networks. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>sh</tt></td><td> </td><td>See <tt>bash</tt>. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>sha1sum</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints or checks SHA1 checksums. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>shar</tt></td><td> </td><td>Creates shell archives.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>shred</tt></td><td> </td><td>Overwrites a file repeatedly. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>shuf</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints a random permutation of the input lines.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>shutdown</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shuts down the computer. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>sleep</tt></td><td> </td><td>Pauses for a specified number of seconds. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>sort</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints a sorted concatenation of all files.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>spamdbm</tt></td><td> </td><td>Classifies e-mail messages as spam or genuine. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>split</tt></td><td> </td><td>Outputs fixed-size pieces of input files to files with prefixes. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>stat</tt></td><td> </td><td>Displays file or file system status. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>strace</tt></td><td> </td><td>Traces the syscalls of a thread or a team. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>stty</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print or change terminal characteristics. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>su</tt></td><td> </td><td>Change the effective user id and group. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>sum</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print checksum and block counts for each file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>sync</tt></td><td> </td><td>Force changed blocks to disk, update the super block. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>sysinfo</tt></td><td> </td><td>Show system info. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>stty</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows/sets terminal characteristics. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>su</tt></td><td> </td><td>Changes the effective user id and group. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>sum</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints checksum and block counts for each file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>sync</tt></td><td> </td><td>Forces changed blocks to disk, updates the super block. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>sysinfo</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shows system info. </td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><a id="T" name="T"><h2><a href="#"><img src="../../images/up.png" style="border:none;float:right" alt="index" /></a>T</h2></a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>tac</tt></td><td> </td><td>Write each file to standard output, last line first. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>tail</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print the last ten lines of each file to standard output. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>tcpdump</tt></td><td> </td><td>Dump traffic on a network. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>tac</tt></td><td> </td><td>Concatenates and prints files, last line first. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>tail</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the last ten lines of a file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>tcpdump</tt></td><td> </td><td>Dumps traffic of a network. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>tcptester</tt></td><td> </td><td>[deprecated] </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>tee</tt></td><td> </td><td>Copy standard input to each file and also to standard output. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>tee</tt></td><td> </td><td>Writes or appends data from standard input to a file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>telnet</tt></td><td> </td><td>User interface to the telnet protocol. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>telnetd</tt></td><td> </td><td>Telnet daemon. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>test</tt></td><td> </td><td>Check file types and compare values. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>timeout</tt></td><td> </td><td>Start command and kill it if still running after a specified number of seconds. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>top</tt></td><td> </td><td>Display tasks. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>touch</tt></td><td> </td><td>Change file timestamps. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>tput</tt></td><td> </td><td>Initialize a terminal or query terminfo database. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>tr</tt></td><td> </td><td>Translate, squeeze and/or delete characters from the standard input, writing to standard output.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>traceroute</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print the route packets trace to network host.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>translate</tt></td><td> </td><td>Translate app. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>trash</tt></td><td> </td><td>Send files to trash or restore them. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>true</tt></td><td> </td><td>Do nothing, successfully. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>truncate</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shrink or extend the size of each file to the specified size. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>tsort</tt></td><td> </td><td>Write totally ordered list consistent with the partial ordering in file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>tty</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print the file name of the terminal connected to the standard output.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>uname</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print certain system information. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>unchop</tt></td><td> </td><td>Recreate a file previously split with chop. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>unexpand</tt></td><td> </td><td>Convert blanks in each file to tabs, writing to standard output. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>uniq</tt></td><td> </td><td>Filter adjacent matching lines from input writing to output. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>unlink</tt></td><td> </td><td>Call the unlink function to remove the specified file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>unmount</tt></td><td> </td><td>Unmount partition. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>unrar</tt></td><td> </td><td>Unrar file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>unshar</tt></td><td> </td><td>Unshar file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>untrash</tt></td><td> </td><td>See trash. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>unzip</tt></td><td> </td><td>Unzip file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>unzipsfx</tt></td><td> </td><td>Extract files in list, except those specified.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>updatedb</tt></td><td> </td><td>Update a database for locate. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>uptime</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the current date and time, as well as the time elapsed since the system was started. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>urlwrapper</tt></td><td> </td><td>Wrap URL mime types around command line or other apps that don't handle them directly. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>useradd</tt></td><td> </td><td>Create new user. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>uudecode</tt></td><td> </td><td>Create the specified file, decoding as you go. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>uuencode</tt></td><td> </td><td>Encode a file so it can be mailed to a remote system. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>vdir</tt></td><td> </td><td>List information about files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>telnetd</tt></td><td> </td><td>Telnet daemon</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>test</tt></td><td> </td><td>Returns true/false after comparing items.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>timeout</tt></td><td> </td><td>Starts a command and kills it if it's still running after a specified number of seconds. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>top</tt></td><td> </td><td>Displays running threads and CPU usage.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>touch</tt></td><td> </td><td>Changes a file's timestamp. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>tput</tt></td><td> </td><td>Initializes a terminal or query terminfo database. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>tr</tt></td><td> </td><td>Translates, squeezes and/or deletes characters from standard input.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>traceroute</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the route packets take through a network.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>translate</tt></td><td> </td><td>Uses DataTranslators to convert file formats.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>trash</tt></td><td> </td><td>Sends files to trash or restores them. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>true</tt></td><td> </td><td>Does nothing, indicates "success" and returns the value "0".</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>truncate</tt></td><td> </td><td>Shrinks or extends the size of a file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>tsort</tt></td><td> </td><td>Does a topological sorting.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>tty</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the file name of the terminal connected to standard input.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>uname</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints out system information. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>unchop</tt></td><td> </td><td>Recreates a file previously split with <tt>chop</tt>. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>unexpand</tt></td><td> </td><td>Converts spaces to tabs.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>uniq</tt></td><td> </td><td>Filters adjacent matching lines from input, writing to output. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>unlink</tt></td><td> </td><td>Calls the unlink function to remove the specified file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>unmount</tt></td><td> </td><td>Unmounts a volume.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>unrar</tt></td><td> </td><td>Expands a rar archive.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>unshar</tt></td><td> </td><td>Expands a shar archive.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>untrash</tt></td><td> </td><td>See <tt>trash</tt>. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>unzip</tt></td><td> </td><td>Expands a zip archive.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>unzipsfx</tt></td><td> </td><td>Used to make existing zip archives self-extracting.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>updatedb</tt></td><td> </td><td>Updates a localization database.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>uptime</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints date and time, as well as the time elapsed since the system was started. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>urlwrapper</tt></td><td> </td><td>Wraps URL MIME types around command line or other apps that don't handle them directly. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>useradd</tt></td><td> </td><td>Creates a new user. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>uudecode</tt></td><td> </td><td>Decodes a uuencoded file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>uuencode</tt></td><td> </td><td>Uuencodes a file so it can be mailed to a remote system. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>vdir</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists information about files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>version</tt></td><td> </td><td>Returns the version of a file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>vmstat</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print system info. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>waitfor</tt></td><td> </td><td>Wait for process events. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>watch</tt></td><td> </td><td>Execute a program periodically. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>wc</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print newline, word and byte counts for each file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>wget</tt></td><td> </td><td>The non-interactive network downloader. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>which</tt></td><td> </td><td>Locate a command. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>whoami</tt></td><td> </td><td>Print user name associated with the current effective user ID. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>xargs</tt></td><td> </td><td>Build and execute command lines from standard input. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>xres</tt></td><td> </td><td>List and manipulate resources. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>yes</tt></td><td> </td><td>Output a string repeatedly until killed. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zcat</tt></td><td> </td><td>See gzip.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zcmp</tt></td><td> </td><td>See zdiff. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zdiff</tt></td><td> </td><td>Compare compressed files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zforce</tt></td><td> </td><td>Force a '.gz' extension on all gzip files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zgrep</tt></td><td> </td><td>Search possibly compressed files for a regular expression. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zip</tt></td><td> </td><td>Add or replace zipfile entries from list. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zipcloak</tt></td><td> </td><td>Encrypt all unencrypted entries in a zip file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zipgrep</tt></td><td> </td><td>Searches the given zip members for a string or pattern. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zipinfo</tt></td><td> </td><td>See unzip.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zipnote</tt></td><td> </td><td>Write the comments in zipfile to stdout. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zipsplit</tt></td><td> </td><td>Split a zip file into smaller pieces. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zmore</tt></td><td> </td><td>Like 'more' but operate on the uncompressed contents of any compressed files.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>znew</tt></td><td> </td><td>Recompress .Z files into .gz (gzip) files</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>vmstat</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints information about the virtual memory system.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>waitfor</tt></td><td> </td><td>Waits until a certain thread appears. <a href="cli-apps.html">(Haiku specific)</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>watch</tt></td><td> </td><td>Executes a program periodically. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>wc</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the number of paragraphs, words and characters (bytes) of a file. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>wget</tt></td><td> </td><td>Tool for downloading via HTTP, HTTPS or FTP</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>which</tt></td><td> </td><td>Locates a command. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>whoami</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints user name associated with the current effective user ID. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>xargs</tt></td><td> </td><td>Builds and executes command lines from standard input. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>xres</tt></td><td> </td><td>Lists and manipulates resources. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>yes</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints out a string repeatedly until killed. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zcat</tt></td><td> </td><td>See <tt>gzip</tt>.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zcmp</tt></td><td> </td><td>See <tt>zdiff</tt>. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zdiff</tt></td><td> </td><td>Compares compressed files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zforce</tt></td><td> </td><td>Forces a '.gz' extension on gzip files. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zgrep</tt></td><td> </td><td>Scan through possibly compressed files for a regular expression. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zip</tt></td><td> </td><td>Adds or replaces items in a zip archive.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zipcloak</tt></td><td> </td><td>Encrypts all unencrypted items in a zip archive. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zipgrep</tt></td><td> </td><td>Scans the given zip items for a string or pattern. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zipinfo</tt></td><td> </td><td>See <tt>unzip</tt>.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zipnote</tt></td><td> </td><td>Prints the comments in a zip archive.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zipsplit</tt></td><td> </td><td>Splits a zip archive into smaller pieces. </td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>zmore</tt></td><td> </td><td>Like <tt>more</tt> but operates on the uncompressed contents of any compressed file.</td></tr>
<tr><td><tt>znew</tt></td><td> </td><td>Recompresses .Z files into .gz (gzip) archives.</td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
<head>
<!--
*
* Copyright 2008, Haiku. All rights reserved.
* Copyright 2010, Haiku. All rights reserved.
* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
*
* Authors:
* Humdinger <humdingerb@gmail.com>
* Szymon Barczak (Google Code-In student)
*
-->
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@@ -56,11 +56,54 @@
<tr><td>Impostazioni:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/MediaPlayer</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>Documentation is still missing. If you want to work on it, please announce it on the <a href="http://www.freelists.org/list/haiku-doc">Documentation mailing list</a> to avoid duplication.</p>
<p>MediaPlayer is an application used for viewing multimedia files such as music or video files. It supports different formats.</p>
<p><b>Interface</b></p>
<p>MediaPlayer is easy-to-use because of its interface. There's no difference in interface while playing music or video.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/mediaplayer.png" alt="mediaplayer.png" />
<p>You can control playing media using a set of buttons - previous, play/pause, stop, next. Also, there is a progress bar, a volume controler and even an oscilloscope.</p>
<div class="box-info">Once you play a video file, you can double right-click on the display to hide interface. Double left-click instead causes displaying video in full-screen mode.</div>
<p><b>Playing media</b></p>
<p>There are options especially useful while watching DVD video or other files which include different audio/video tracks or have subtitles included. You can change audio tracks from <span class="menu">Audio | Track</span> just as <span class="menu">Video | Track</span> for various video tracks. You can also make use of subtitles, MediaPlayer supports .srt format. All available subtitles are showed as options in <span class="menu">Video | Subtitles</span> menu. The player gets names for this positions from the filename, eg. videoclip.english.srt shows as "english" in the menu.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/mediplayer-video_menu.png" alt="video-menu" />
<p>You can change the scale by resizing the window or simply from the <span class="menu">Video</span> menu. There are 50%, 100%, 200%, 300% and 400% options. There is an option to change the player to full-screen mode or to change ratio of the display.</p>
<p><b>Playlists</b></p>
<p>MediaPlayer supports playlists. You can either select a few files in Tracker using <span class="key">ALT</span> and launched the application or add other files after launching the one using the drag and drop method. You can get to the playlist from menu - choose <span class="menu">MediaPlayer | Playlist</span> and the playlist window will pop-up.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/mediaplayer-playlist.png" alt="playlist" />
<p>You can save the current playlist or open one from the playlist window, of course. There is also a function that lets you to randomize your playlist. Use either <span class="menu">Edit | Randomize</span> menu position or <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">R</span> shortcut. You can also both remove any file from playlist and remove it from playlist and put into Trash. This functions are available from <span class="menu">Edit</span> menu, too.</p>
<p><b>Other options</b></p>
<p>If you would like to rate a file, you can do this directly from MediaPlayer, too! Choose a rate from 1 to 10 from <span class="menu">Attributes | Rating</span> menu.</p>
<p>MediaPlayer is also able to show you some information about the file you play. It is available from <span class="menu">MediaPlayer | File info... </span> menu.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/mediplayer-settings.png" alt="settings" />
<p>You can configure the application from <span class="menu">MediaPlayer | Settings</span>. There are some interesting options concerning looping playback, closing window when playback finishes, size and placement of subtitles or volume level while playing in the background.</p>
<p><b>Shortcuts</b></p>
<p>There are plenty of shortcuts for this application. <span class="key">SPACEBAR</span> is used to play/pause the playback. You can control the whole playback with one hand, because alternate keys are used - <span class="key">Z</span> to go to the previous track, <span class="key">X</span> to play, <span class="key">C</span> to pause and <span class="key">V</span> to go to the next track. Left/Right cursors are used to seek, they cause 10 seconds seeking while <span class="key">ALT</span> is pressed at the same time. Up and down cursors controls the volume and cause going to the previous/next track while <span class="key">ALT</span> is pressed.</p>
<p><span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">F</span> activates full-screen mode, <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">P</span> pops-up playlist window, <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">I</span> shows file information, <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">H</span> hides interface, <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">A</span> causes MediaPlayer is always on top, <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">S</span> moves you to the settings window and <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">Q</span> quits the application.</p>
</div>
</div>
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 «  <a href="mail.html">Mail</a> 
@@ -68,6 +111,6 @@
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<head>
<!--
*
* Copyright 2008, Haiku. All rights reserved.
* Copyright 2010, Haiku. All rights reserved.
* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
*
* Authors:
* Humdinger <humdingerb@gmail.com>
* Szymon Barczak (Google Code-In student)
*
-->
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
@@ -57,12 +57,47 @@ double-clicking a supported file.</i></td></tr>
<tr><td>Impostazioni:</td><td></td><td><span class="path">~/config/settings/ShowImage_settings</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p><br /></p>
<p>Documentation is still missing. If you want to work on it, please announce it on the <a href="http://www.freelists.org/list/haiku-doc">Documentation mailing list</a> to avoid duplication.</p>
<p>ShowImage is an application used for viewing images in various formats. Its funcionality is not limited only to viewing photos, it can also crop images, show slideshows, rotate and flip images.</p>
<p>If you want to launch this application, simply double-click on some image on your computer.</p>
<p><b>Browse photos</b></p>
<p>You are not limited to viewing only the image you used to launch application. You can go both to previous or to next image from the folder using arrows on keybord. You can also zoom using either mouse scroll or shortcuts - <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">+</span> for zooming in and <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">-</span> for zooming out. High-quality zooming is set by default, but you can disable this function unchecking <span class="menu">View | High-quality zooming</span>. This function does very fast bilinear filtering.</p>
<p>There is a possibility to simply zoom picture to the original size or to fit to the window size. Use <span class="menu">View</span> menu or shortcuts - <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">1</span> to get back to the original size or <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">0</span> to fit to the window size. From the same menu you can also enable stretching an image to the window.</p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/showimage-tiff.png" alt="tiff" />
<p>ShowImage does support multiple-page files, such as TIFF. It means you can turn pages while browsing any multiple-page image. Make use of <span class="menu">Browse</span> menu or use shortcuts (see screenshot above) for this function.</p>
<p>To change mode to full-screen, simply choose <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">ENTER</span> shortcut.</p>
<p><b>Slide show</b></p>
<p>You can run slideshow using menu, simply choose <span class="menu">View | Slide show</span>. There is an option for changing slide delay from 3 to 20 seconds. Default value is a 3 second delay, but you can change it from <span class="menu">View | Slide delay</span> menu.</p>
<p><b>Flip and rotate images</b></p>
<p>This function is also built-in. If you would like to rotate some image, choose proper position from <span class="menu">Image</span> menu or use shortcuts - <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">R</span> will rorate your image clockwise and <span class="key">SHIFT</span> <span class="key">ALT</span> <span class="key">R</span> counterclockwise.</p>
<p>You can also flip images. <span class="menu">Image | Flip left to right</span> will flip your image horizontally and <span class="menu">Image | Flip top to bottom</span> vertically.</p>
<p><b>Set background</b></p>
<p>You can set your desktop background directly from ShowImage. Just choose <span class="menu">Image | Use as background...</span> and Backgrounds preflet will pop-up.</p>
<p><b>Drag and drop</b></p>
<p>There is an option to select a piece of an image and create new image file from the selection. Simply press <span class="key">CTRL</span> or <span class="key">ALT</span> and select a fragment you would like to use as a new file and drag the selection to desktop. Also, you can change mode to selection mode, so you will be able to select parts of images using just a left mouse button. This option is available from <span class="menu">Edit | Selection Mode</span></p>
<img src="../images/apps-images/showimage-drag_and_drop_selection.png" alt="showimage-drag_and_drop" />
<div class="box-info">Once you use right mouse button to drag the selection, an image-format menu pops-up.</div>
</div>
</div>
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@@ -70,6 +105,6 @@ double-clicking a supported file.</i></td></tr>
::  <a href="soundrecorder.html">SoundRecorder</a>  »
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
* Distributed under the terms of the MIT License.
*
* Authors:
* Omar Rizwan
* Omar Rizwan (Google Code-In student)
* Humdinger <humdingerb@gmail.com>
* Translators:
* MichaelPeppers